大学英语四级考试：语法笔记讲义111

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　6.连词although, though 引导让步状语从句;where, wherever 引导地点状语从句：
6 }# N1 x  ~! y; T　　I’ll go wherever you go. 不管你去哪儿，我就去那儿。
1 l) \; k/ C" }# W' W( {1 C3 M1 Q　　I had a headache, so I went to bed early last night. 我头痛，于是昨晚很早就睡了。
" c, ^+ Y/ U& o) r　　10.Yet (然而)，有时和and 一起用，表示吃惊、表示转折，相当于but at the same time, however, nevertheless:
1 F  |5 H9 j+ p, j- |　　She is vain and foolish, and yet people like her. 她既虚荣又愚蠢，然而人们却喜欢她。
& }3 c) m" u3 @　　She’s a funny girl, yet you can’t help liking her. 她是个疯疯癫癫的女孩，然而你却禁不住喜欢她。
& }! t) d2 w# J6 i; X0 a: f! t4 Z　　He worked hard, yet he failed. 他很努力，然而却失败了。
　　It’s strange, yet it’s true. 这事有点怪，却是真的。
　　He’s a wealthy, yet honest, businessman. 他是个富有而又诚实的商人。
0 N# t# S) E2 o8 Z4 E/ o  T5 w　　It is only a little shop and yet it always has such lovely decorations. 那只是个小店，却总是有漂亮的装饰。
　　You can draw a good horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year. 你能在五分钟内画出一匹好看的马，然而你让我等了一年。
　　二、从属连词
8 n3 N" i7 q6 b& D　　从属连词是用来引导从句的。
　　1.连词that, if, whether，连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose以及连接副词how, when, why, where可用来引导名词从句，充当主语、表语、宾语等。非正式文体中的宾语从句常省略that：
- K, E- [+ {$ C4 Q% Q( e　　I think (that) he’ll be back in an hour. 我认为他一小时后就会回来。
" i4 k3 h3 z8 N& F! c9 K6 F　　Who they are doesn’t matter much. 他们是谁没什么大关系。
' Z- O" H- g5 V: q) b　　Can you tell me where he is? 你能告诉我他在哪儿吗?
6 M9 d4 g6 t: B/ T. Y/ d) I+ j' k　　He asked me if/whether I knew John. 他问我是否认识约翰。
　　此外，that, which, who, whom, whose, when, why, where等还可以引导定语从句。
　　2.连词when, while, before, after, till/until, since, as soon as等引导时间状语从句：
6 w9 X. ?$ A( c: C: m　　She said hello to me when she saw me. 她看到我的时候，和我打了招呼。
3 s- @# o  C' {8 m+ e+ [) _6 J- a1 J　　I’ll wait here until you come back. 我将在这里等你回来。
" o$ F/ r; w! P$ {8 o　　3.连词if, unless引导条件状语从句;because, as, since引导原因状语从句：
　　I’ll help her if she asks me to. 如果她要求我，我就帮助她。
　　I won’t help her unless she asks me to. 除非她要求我，否则我不会帮她。
4 V6 O% S2 Z5 Z2 d& }　　He didn’t come because he was ill. 因为他病了，所以没来。
7 [( o9 Q1 ]3 C, E9 m  y, i6 V　　As he hasn’t appeared yet, we shall start without him. 既然他还没有出现，我们就先开始吧。
0 f4 n; p1 w1 p3 M6 P　　Since everybody is here, let’s begin. 既然大家都到了，咱们就开始吧。
　　4.连词in order than, so that引导目的状语从句;so…that…引导结果状语从句：
　　I locked the door in order that we might continue our discussions undisturbed. (=I locked the door in order to continue our discussions undisturbed.) 我把门锁上了，以便我们可以继续讨论而不受打扰。
　　The car ran so fast that I couldn’t see who was in it. 汽车跑得那么快，我没看清谁坐在里面。
, n) w" R" d! Z5 ]2 p4 q! ^9 ~　　5.连词than, as…as…, not as/so…as…用来引导比较状语从句：
+ t/ ]( u% L8 y　　He is better educated than his brother. 他比他兄弟受的教育好。
: c* v" T" P# `. g3 x4 P" W; o' d　　He is as well educated as his brother. 他和他兄弟受的教育一样好。
　　He is not as/so well educated as his brother. 他没有他兄弟受的教育好。