非谓语动词三大类:分词、动名词、不定式 # h7 W4 V- e$ p% ^+ y" E
% o/ p7 \5 n) E {/ t: i& j N
分词常考题型:做状语、做定语
* X" T7 g8 k1 [ 分词作状语形式:主谓宾0 Q; D+ n$ }0 e& C8 [
不管谓语和宾语,只看主语能不能做这件事。; v8 i5 B, V$ d# j- j& U- _: E
分词作状语题型,不定式不是答案。7 D% G2 I8 }5 t, |1 Z, _3 a
永远不是答案的形式:having +v-ed, been+ v-ed, be+ v-ed
3 e: d: e7 g) V" _8 x3 [ 过去分词强调被动状态,现在分词强调主动进行。( K' t2 V7 s& `. P) ~# J
例:_____, I am listening to the music.
8 X1 a7 i4 `) G& _" d* V/ r A) Standing by Mr. LiuB) Stood by Mr.Liu. X/ C& y3 T3 B9 a' Q
注:看主语能不能发出这个动作,还是动作的承受者来选择是-ing还是-ed
( h2 [( V; r) t4 e/ C7 M# u- u [P11-43] No matter how frequently ___, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A) performed B) performing C) to be performed D) being performed) [& z' T$ A& y+ W# J# h' r! X
注:"空格+逗号+主谓宾"表示分词作状语。( W& _. h! y7 r" k( f* h
现在分词的常见形式:
3 L- }4 R5 t4 A0 G, A. L1 q/ s 1. 一般式:v-ing 与谓语动词同步发生。; K1 _, f2 F% h9 S# v
2. being+ v-ed 表示正在被做。& O8 |, F# L* q: s
3. having +ed 表示动作发生谓语动词之前。(在四级考试中不是正确答案)/ U! R8 B1 Q+ R/ b
Having destroyed their house, they lived in a cave! J3 L# Q3 B8 t; i6 k: B7 {- [
[P29-22] ___ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth. A) Having believed B) Believing C) Believed D) Being believed
3 M3 B* v; A6 T7 X- _5 U" \3 ^/ F 注:分词作状语题型。
4 ~# E3 `& k4 x$ Z* y [P57-68] ___ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.
* Y: U; ?$ u' y% F; F A) To look at B) Looking at C) Looked at D) To be looked at
* n/ C6 T4 E6 \' W" _9 N) \8 F* m 注:分词作状语题型,A和D选项首先排除,situation和look是被动关系,所以选C
& V3 M% F* T, e6 A- M [P57-69] A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough ______ .
$ m& c' e- |" _+ ` A) nuisance B) trouble C) worry D) anxiety+ G" T) B& q7 T) @
注:nuisance 讨厌的人www.ExamW.CoM
9 A, Z2 Q2 h% F! |" h: F 单词记忆:: s2 ?, ^# P/ O0 O$ [% M
exhaust 使精疲力尽 sting 蜇,咬 bruise 瘀伤 black and blue 青一块,紫一块,遍体鳞伤的3 R3 @4 w; W% O' A7 \, v
brutal 残忍的 kagroo 袋鼠 cougar 美洲狮 ignore 忽视 ignorant 无知的
5 Y& ?& E% T9 H0 k$ {' {: ~3 n- n% T9 S# T( p- N
ignorance 无知 ambition 雄心,野心 sneer 轻视,蔑视 |