2011年12月大学英语四级语法精讲（9）

会计考友

　　主语同位语从句：
　　Evidence that Mr. Huang killed himself came out.
  \3 h- Q* C' E% z& m　　1）主语必须是一个概括性名词，如：evidence, news, believe, 想法，标志等。
　　2）同位语从句用来解释说明名词。Evidence came out that Mr. Huang killed himself.
" y# A& E5 ^- I3 c7 J　　同位语从句和定语从句的区别：
0 s/ l  V1 X. Y0 Q　　I knew the news that he killed himself.（同位语从句）
6 E, d. C; {1 z, v　　I knew the news that was written by you.（定语从句）
1 A$ ]9 E! D" Q, M4 b1 E: ^' i　　1）同位语从句是用来解释前面的名词，而定语从句是用来修饰、限制前面的名词。
　　2）同位语从句必须是特殊的概括性的名词，而定语从句可以是任何名词。
' H7 g: k' O3 D! d4 u# m　　3）同位语从句 that 起引导词的作用（从句主谓宾完整），定语从句 that 起关系代词的作用（从句不完整）。
　　[P59-37]There are signs _______ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.
　　A) that B) which C) in which D) whose
6 V) D. w! z  N6 \　　[P53-69]___ evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.
　　A) It being B) It is C) There is D) There being
: g7 X+ h. I& Z9 M. W6 y　　注：1. + 名词，选项中的 there be 结构为首选。2. 作表语是形容词优于名词。It is evident that... 3. evident 明显的 dentist 牙医
. T) X# b  b! }, d1 Z, H　　[P17-53]The mere fact _________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A) that B) which C) whatD) why

3 f3 v( v/ p! b$ ]0 P' f, y　　[P7-63]Evidence came up _________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A) what B) which C) that D) whose

会计考友

</p>　　难题、短语
　　[P1-41]The bridge was named _______the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.
! `3 s. K" W7 l3 n: w( {　　A) after B) with C) by D) from
& x% E; F+ I/ r　　注：1. be named after 以……命名 2. be named by 被……取名
　　[P1-46]All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
  X' U. t2 q2 }1 y) `　　A) what is needed B) for our needs C) the thing needed D) that is needed
, q5 P/ N, \7 Q7 b/ x: x4 U, Z　　注：all that = what
　　[P3-61]I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _________ in a quiet neighbourhood.
　　A) all in all B) above all C) after all D) over all
　　注：1. above all 首先2. all in all 总的来说3. after all 毕竟、终究4. over all 遍及 5. overall 制服；总的
: Q* u( |; Q( e! P1 j: X　　[P5-44]There were some _________ flowers on the table.
: \. a, L1 D. A　　A) artificialB) unnaturalC) falseD) unreal
　　注：1. artificial 人造的2. unnatural 不自然的
3 b2 f# p/ r- G5 F4 L  k6 U( S6 t$ |　　3. false 具有欺骗性的"假" false hair 假发false teeth 假牙 4. unreal 不真实的
　　[P5-47]Children are very curious _________.
2 l  a" d# ^# V. [+ P5 H　　A) at heart B) in person C) on purpose D) by nature
　　注：1. by nature 天性 2. at heart 在心理上（强调内心世界） 3. in person 亲自的 4. on purpose 有目的的、故意的
0 S: B( a5 e- F　　[P7-67]What _________ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?
- }+ f% \+ i) P　　A) do you suppose B) you suppose C) will you suppose D) you would suppose
　　注：do you suppose 做插入语，过去时用did
7 k. F( Q/ v2 Z6 y, N% e　　[P6-54]Important people don't often have much free time as their work _________ all their time.
. [; K/ U8 A* j8 R  i　　A) takes away B) takes over C) takes up D) takes in
- J8 E% `  K  r# b0 J. I' B　　注：1. take up 占用 2. take away 拿走 3. take over 接管 4. take in 理解；欺骗（口语） I was simply taken in.
　　[P9-56]The French pianist who had been praised very highly _________ to be a great disappointment.A) tuned up B) turned in C) turned out D) turned down
) |/ h/ o2 D; O+ X$ X　　注：1. turn out to be 证明是，结果是2. turn up 出现3. turn in 上交 4. turn down 拒绝；把音量调小
　　[P15-32]You cannot be _________ careful when you drive a car.A) very B) too C) so D) enough
　　注：not too+adj 再……也不过分