2011年12月大学英语四级语法精讲（9）

会计考友

　　主语同位语从句：
6 F8 d$ ?& m/ R' @　　Evidence that Mr. Huang killed himself came out.
　　1）主语必须是一个概括性名词，如：evidence, news, believe, 想法，标志等。
4 k' p: E& x- t* B! j　　2）同位语从句用来解释说明名词。Evidence came out that Mr. Huang killed himself.
1 M, t6 `$ S1 G  c9 m( T! B　　同位语从句和定语从句的区别：
　　I knew the news that he killed himself.（同位语从句）
# |1 s. N. n+ p　　I knew the news that was written by you.（定语从句）
　　1）同位语从句是用来解释前面的名词，而定语从句是用来修饰、限制前面的名词。
0 g3 Z3 @4 V; R　　2）同位语从句必须是特殊的概括性的名词，而定语从句可以是任何名词。
8 B: Y) f6 k$ J2 o' p　　3）同位语从句 that 起引导词的作用（从句主谓宾完整），定语从句 that 起关系代词的作用（从句不完整）。
0 i4 B- p$ f; l; d4 h　　[P59-37]There are signs _______ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.
8 M( |$ X" \# u) h8 M' X" u　　A) that B) which C) in which D) whose
　　[P53-69]___ evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.
/ G; d  I& l, e" J; T, V4 ]8 T5 f9 [1 M　　A) It being B) It is C) There is D) There being
7 E0 V* p9 d, E, ~4 ?* D( m　　注：1. + 名词，选项中的 there be 结构为首选。2. 作表语是形容词优于名词。It is evident that... 3. evident 明显的 dentist 牙医
/ z! v5 B/ o% V　　[P17-53]The mere fact _________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A) that B) which C) whatD) why

　　[P7-63]Evidence came up _________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A) what B) which C) that D) whose

会计考友

</p>　　难题、短语
3 A# e+ a; E5 u　　[P1-41]The bridge was named _______the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.
　　A) after B) with C) by D) from
　　注：1. be named after 以……命名 2. be named by 被……取名
( C0 ~6 N: k6 T' D+ G  \　　[P1-46]All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
　　A) what is needed B) for our needs C) the thing needed D) that is needed
' p3 `+ t3 e8 R5 j$ ?　　注：all that = what
　　[P3-61]I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _________ in a quiet neighbourhood.
0 O- P% k' z+ Q+ c　　A) all in all B) above all C) after all D) over all
6 a$ N. o7 `2 N) v; C% P　　注：1. above all 首先2. all in all 总的来说3. after all 毕竟、终究4. over all 遍及 5. overall 制服；总的
　　[P5-44]There were some _________ flowers on the table.
　　A) artificialB) unnaturalC) falseD) unreal
　　注：1. artificial 人造的2. unnatural 不自然的
　　3. false 具有欺骗性的"假" false hair 假发false teeth 假牙 4. unreal 不真实的
　　[P5-47]Children are very curious _________.
　　A) at heart B) in person C) on purpose D) by nature
　　注：1. by nature 天性 2. at heart 在心理上（强调内心世界） 3. in person 亲自的 4. on purpose 有目的的、故意的
2 K' l% k) x5 d% H7 x$ j　　[P7-67]What _________ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?
& I, k( K7 F) H  z' R" M3 a　　A) do you suppose B) you suppose C) will you suppose D) you would suppose
　　注：do you suppose 做插入语，过去时用did
　　[P6-54]Important people don't often have much free time as their work _________ all their time.
/ y3 @$ O. u7 I- w" r　　A) takes away B) takes over C) takes up D) takes in
: s" N" h2 y7 ^　　注：1. take up 占用 2. take away 拿走 3. take over 接管 4. take in 理解；欺骗（口语） I was simply taken in.
　　[P9-56]The French pianist who had been praised very highly _________ to be a great disappointment.A) tuned up B) turned in C) turned out D) turned down
. c* x# i" u9 V8 ~　　注：1. turn out to be 证明是，结果是2. turn up 出现3. turn in 上交 4. turn down 拒绝；把音量调小
: H6 d9 J; F; ?- |, h* Z　　[P15-32]You cannot be _________ careful when you drive a car.A) very B) too C) so D) enough
# g! y0 F; ?/ \8 z$ s　　注：not too+adj 再……也不过分