2011年12月大学英语四级语法精讲（9）

会计考友

　　主语同位语从句：
% y6 ]5 F" S4 H　　Evidence that Mr. Huang killed himself came out.
2 g" P! _: A- y$ n) _- Q, r3 Q　　1）主语必须是一个概括性名词，如：evidence, news, believe, 想法，标志等。
　　2）同位语从句用来解释说明名词。Evidence came out that Mr. Huang killed himself.
　　同位语从句和定语从句的区别：
; l3 Y6 M5 R& M) l  ]　　I knew the news that he killed himself.（同位语从句）
　　I knew the news that was written by you.（定语从句）
3 @% z5 @+ ?/ q; F+ @8 [　　1）同位语从句是用来解释前面的名词，而定语从句是用来修饰、限制前面的名词。
1 T7 ^9 @( X9 r1 [! @0 ]　　2）同位语从句必须是特殊的概括性的名词，而定语从句可以是任何名词。
　　3）同位语从句 that 起引导词的作用（从句主谓宾完整），定语从句 that 起关系代词的作用（从句不完整）。
; U3 |: Y6 Q) v2 [　　[P59-37]There are signs _______ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.
3 f. G/ n, y9 n5 i( ]* B　　A) that B) which C) in which D) whose
) |4 u/ y" f$ W) x" m. Q2 L" g2 i　　[P53-69]___ evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.
　　A) It being B) It is C) There is D) There being
　　注：1. + 名词，选项中的 there be 结构为首选。2. 作表语是形容词优于名词。It is evident that... 3. evident 明显的 dentist 牙医
　　[P17-53]The mere fact _________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A) that B) which C) whatD) why
: {6 @% F* Z2 P+ r  d$ V) B5 I
　　[P7-63]Evidence came up _________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A) what B) which C) that D) whose

会计考友

</p>　　难题、短语
　　[P1-41]The bridge was named _______the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.
) L0 f( `0 S- |  }8 o- x　　A) after B) with C) by D) from
7 r+ i4 R- m* t$ L　　注：1. be named after 以……命名 2. be named by 被……取名
1 N$ t! u0 `7 I9 n* R　　[P1-46]All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
7 t4 [& p2 l0 J  P* {7 V) T　　A) what is needed B) for our needs C) the thing needed D) that is needed
- S! P5 e0 Y+ ^7 j1 X5 Y　　注：all that = what
　　[P3-61]I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _________ in a quiet neighbourhood.
　　A) all in all B) above all C) after all D) over all
0 A" E3 L0 u5 F　　注：1. above all 首先2. all in all 总的来说3. after all 毕竟、终究4. over all 遍及 5. overall 制服；总的
  t( t8 x) M7 |9 F1 E  ]6 a% \, H8 B　　[P5-44]There were some _________ flowers on the table.
　　A) artificialB) unnaturalC) falseD) unreal
* c  ^% q) O8 S- n　　注：1. artificial 人造的2. unnatural 不自然的
- {2 M  W8 W& j+ J6 z　　3. false 具有欺骗性的"假" false hair 假发false teeth 假牙 4. unreal 不真实的
+ y; U) B% C$ Z& @3 U　　[P5-47]Children are very curious _________.
! R9 s/ |2 j$ D. `9 N　　A) at heart B) in person C) on purpose D) by nature
　　注：1. by nature 天性 2. at heart 在心理上（强调内心世界） 3. in person 亲自的 4. on purpose 有目的的、故意的
　　[P7-67]What _________ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?
3 C* r4 ]# r4 r　　A) do you suppose B) you suppose C) will you suppose D) you would suppose
　　注：do you suppose 做插入语，过去时用did
. U4 s- `; D* q- m　　[P6-54]Important people don't often have much free time as their work _________ all their time.
+ ], W% G" L7 Y2 _( W　　A) takes away B) takes over C) takes up D) takes in
" H9 X3 O1 w4 i$ h) B　　注：1. take up 占用 2. take away 拿走 3. take over 接管 4. take in 理解；欺骗（口语） I was simply taken in.
　　[P9-56]The French pianist who had been praised very highly _________ to be a great disappointment.A) tuned up B) turned in C) turned out D) turned down
/ q7 w9 m2 {, {: ]5 l6 d8 S　　注：1. turn out to be 证明是，结果是2. turn up 出现3. turn in 上交 4. turn down 拒绝；把音量调小
5 f8 H& U( q( T; z& B" Z　　[P15-32]You cannot be _________ careful when you drive a car.A) very B) too C) so D) enough
　　注：not too+adj 再……也不过分