(2)非限制性定语从句) ]) F* u. b$ @9 ?6 a* c/ P& e
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先行词
8 J) C2 I' G4 ?: f8 d; b2 k B4 h关联词
1 r) T% S& Q5 V) i例 句
! J% t, A. L, I1 B说 明' J% p2 W. o* Z. r2 _% ?5 }5 a. d
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非
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定
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句8 b7 D( s9 O* N5 q+ X' Z9 O0 Z9 t5 {
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人$ @' v, B9 s! D2 W
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没有固定的先行词而是一个句子) w8 o0 z/ k2 h6 }9 t- T5 e+ t
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as
) q0 @; F& Q- T2 A2 s ]: }George ,who is my classmate, has won a scholarship.
" s% a" W+ J9 H* H乔治获得了奖学金,他是我的同学。3 k! |, q0 ~- H) o9 K" l3 L" a5 u
Dr. Li , whom I know very well, will come here tomorrow.
! b8 Z2 i1 r- Z& H; Z李大夫明天将来这儿,我跟他很熟悉。
w0 ~6 N% q; t: qI gave him a New Year card ,which he enjoyed very much.# e9 E) V! Q4 n: R$ Y. j0 J
我给他一张贺年卡,他很喜欢它。0 T2 t$ g5 {( g- v2 k1 T
He studies hard at school when he was young, which leads to his success in his later life . Z% d# N |7 i1 D! l% q6 `* L" `$ G2 Z
他年轻时在校学习努力,这导致了他后来生活中的成功。
$ f' T" |" [2 A3 P- gHe gets up early ,as is always his habit.
: ~/ f* ?; z1 E7 m# u, T) W$ ?他总是早起床,这是他的习惯。0 Z. B2 j/ N$ ^4 B* Y
John was admitted into the college, as we had expected.9 \" p5 r F4 q
约翰被大学录取了,这是我们期待的。
% x# z. J0 `+ g& {1 k; d6 m' fThe earth ,as is known to all ,is round.0 J5 [5 i: [# H3 R0 U
人人皆知,地球是圆的。8 [4 w- i' N$ M9 s# B: M
. j5 m h3 i' W0 h" I2 Vwho, whom不能省去,也不能用that代替8 Y2 I$ U' a: V8 E$ u
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which指物,不可省去,也不能用that代替
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which作主语指它前面的整个句子,不可用that代替,强调结果。6 ^* j" F- P- B: {9 r) U) o% r: N9 B
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2 V1 w8 r V, J. ~6 Y, E4 R8 jas指全句,在从句中做主语。
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as指全句意思,在从句中做宾语。
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! y# v0 x3 i" j- Q8 C4 ]8 V) p2 was引导的定语从句可以放在句首,句中或句末。+ n( z9 W- C: E: {
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This is the same book as I lost yesterday.' C3 Y( a4 E. X* m* y( Z
这本书与我昨天丢失的那本书一样。
" R% q1 g4 f' y" a0 q用于the same… as, such… as ,as…as等结构中。 |