(2)非限制性定语从句
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先行词
$ @" Y: ]( S3 ]" j* Z* g' ]关联词
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定
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从
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/ K& S1 E5 h, N6 G没有固定的先行词而是一个句子" r3 V* ]6 {* Y
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who
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which
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4 \6 U/ F% j* a. a6 j- P& F$ EGeorge ,who is my classmate, has won a scholarship.) c' }0 e, ^+ z: U% o! T/ I. ]
乔治获得了奖学金,他是我的同学。+ l( P8 x2 D# a+ Q
Dr. Li , whom I know very well, will come here tomorrow.
# ~1 Q0 h7 Q. P4 K李大夫明天将来这儿,我跟他很熟悉。: [% O- j, v9 O8 X. w$ A
I gave him a New Year card ,which he enjoyed very much.
* e- E& z* z# P- n* ~& W, x我给他一张贺年卡,他很喜欢它。
, o5 L J7 ~; \1 b5 I; gHe studies hard at school when he was young, which leads to his success in his later life . g X5 Y- h5 O- b6 S
他年轻时在校学习努力,这导致了他后来生活中的成功。+ j$ g% [+ {9 U6 `
He gets up early ,as is always his habit.( F* |7 c0 F! Z% @; u4 @7 S+ n& h
他总是早起床,这是他的习惯。
" K- e8 Z% r. _6 O- G& |+ N4 K& GJohn was admitted into the college, as we had expected.
" U: z+ u4 F- C, O约翰被大学录取了,这是我们期待的。
. n7 n6 _5 X6 fThe earth ,as is known to all ,is round.( z3 _- Y1 E5 }6 u% U; S+ [
人人皆知,地球是圆的。
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' P% v2 a7 T6 Z5 V, i& J3 o1 cwho, whom不能省去,也不能用that代替 {* O8 Q& x9 j: P
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which指物,不可省去,也不能用that代替
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; }/ c7 x% J" q: e6 V; k6 Fwhich作主语指它前面的整个句子,不可用that代替,强调结果。
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as指全句,在从句中做主语。5 O c* O. Y: f) i$ l" a
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, H- {# n: J- O/ M( T6 {8 x: ?as指全句意思,在从句中做宾语。
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as引导的定语从句可以放在句首,句中或句末。
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6 P; F% a* |' M. cThis is the same book as I lost yesterday.
# R% l" j+ U. W$ C5 A这本书与我昨天丢失的那本书一样。
) A# C8 f. w9 B, E+ O; ~" l用于the same… as, such… as ,as…as等结构中。 |