六、不定式与分词做状语:/ Y, M) g3 k. }+ |1 u
1、不定式做状语,只表示目的、结果或原因:
3 w! ~; a- @7 KHe hurried home only to find his money stolen. 他匆忙赶到家中,发现钱被盗了。(结果状语)1 U6 W" w5 l& t. C" @% _2 b0 `5 u0 C
To make himself heard, he raised his voice. 为了被听清楚,他提高了嗓门。(目的状语)0 A' l9 R/ w1 Z3 m2 D( f
All of us are surprised to see his rapid progress. 看到他的进步,我们都很吃惊。(原因状语)
2 T* {: e) l" L D6 Q( z2 b$ b' {2、分词做状语可表示时间、条件、原因、伴随、让步、方式:9 _9 w' ]* ]! J# c$ O
Seen from the top of the hill, the town is beautiful. 从山上看,这座城市很美。(条件状语)
% z, P z7 g8 nComing into the room, he found his father angry. 当走进房间时,他发现父亲生气了。(时间状语)
" A" a6 E5 W' W! z; x" r1 [, lBeing tired, they went on working. 虽然累了,但他们继续工作。(让步状语)0 g5 I( p) b- t' X4 ?" i/ F
Having been hit by the big boy on the nose, the little boy began to cry. 由于被大孩子打了鼻子,那个小男孩哭了。(原因状语)
E1 F1 ?* r' qHe put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled, looking rather pleased. 他把一个手指放进嘴里,尝了尝,笑了,看起来挺高兴。(伴随状语) |