2012英语四级语法讲义大全：非谓语动词用法对比五

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六、不定式与分词做状语：
1、不定式做状语，只表示目的、结果或原因：
" H4 z1 h3 M; W. v% X: X0 cHe hurried home only to find his money stolen. 他匆忙赶到家中，发现钱被盗了。（结果状语）
To make himself heard, he raised his voice. 为了被听清楚，他提高了嗓门。（目的状语）
) X* H. a- @! D% ~& l- WAll of us are surprised to see his rapid progress. 看到他的进步，我们都很吃惊。(原因状语)
  c$ l: z8 L# ^0 o1 j* M2、分词做状语可表示时间、条件、原因、伴随、让步、方式：
6 H# D& I3 \4 s# |' ~& W- ySeen from the top of the hill, the town is beautiful. 从山上看，这座城市很美。（条件状语）
0 q8 A" _1 @% o0 H. BComing into the room, he found his father angry. 当走进房间时，他发现父亲生气了。（时间状语）
Being tired, they went on working. 虽然累了，但他们继续工作。（让步状语）
Having been hit by the big boy on the nose, the little boy began to cry. 由于被大孩子打了鼻子，那个小男孩哭了。（原因状语）
He put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled, looking rather pleased. 他把一个手指放进嘴里，尝了尝，笑了，看起来挺高兴。（伴随状语）