2012英语四级语法讲义大全：非谓语动词用法对比五

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六、不定式与分词做状语：
' y! v) l- f) i* D1、不定式做状语，只表示目的、结果或原因：
# ]) u5 F+ F; c2 Y" OHe hurried home only to find his money stolen. 他匆忙赶到家中，发现钱被盗了。（结果状语）
To make himself heard, he raised his voice. 为了被听清楚，他提高了嗓门。（目的状语）
All of us are surprised to see his rapid progress. 看到他的进步，我们都很吃惊。(原因状语)
* ]! e3 W  `* q- X2、分词做状语可表示时间、条件、原因、伴随、让步、方式：
Seen from the top of the hill, the town is beautiful. 从山上看，这座城市很美。（条件状语）
; g  V" {4 R( R! N- DComing into the room, he found his father angry. 当走进房间时，他发现父亲生气了。（时间状语）
1 G0 l2 Z2 b, _7 T$ C/ ~Being tired, they went on working. 虽然累了，但他们继续工作。（让步状语）
3 q2 g. {& _  D5 p9 i( N. o3 hHaving been hit by the big boy on the nose, the little boy began to cry. 由于被大孩子打了鼻子，那个小男孩哭了。（原因状语）
He put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled, looking rather pleased. 他把一个手指放进嘴里，尝了尝，笑了，看起来挺高兴。（伴随状语）