2012年英语四级词汇笔记完整版17

会计考友

42. Mark often attempts to escape _C_ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
! j8 L$ S& t3 \/ @A having been fined   B to have been fined   C being fined   B to be fined
9 r# B2 E" t7 D! N) y9 vescape + 动名词。
; X$ a, l9 H2 a. M% }, A6 a/ M44. It is recommended that the project _A_ until all the preparations have been made.
A not be started   B will not be started   C is not started   D is not to be started
5 S" r6 e  W5 t' ]* Y3 F; srecommend vt. 推荐，建议，后面加句子要用虚拟语气，谓语动词的形式：(should) + 动词原形
4 A. L/ i, t6 a; L2 w; D  j* @45. I wish I _D_ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.
A have slept   B slept   C might have slept   D could have slept
2 Q1 w$ \9 m2 V7 P. ~7 |" Ywish 后面的句子要用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用：情态动词 + have + 动词过去分词。
might经常被翻译成或许。
/ m$ \3 ~# E# J& o46. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we _D_ him.
A had telephoned   B must have telephoned
C would telephone   D would have telephoned
otherwise, or等表示“否则”的词，后面句子都要用虚拟语气。

会计考友

48. While people may refer to television for up-to-minute news [最新的消息], it is unlikely that television _A_ the newspaper completely.</p>A will replace   B have replaced   C replace   D replaced
" f+ _8 x2 s. \& ~7 Q* R49. An Olympic Marathon [马拉松] is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately [大约] _B_ from Marathon to Athens [雅典].
A distance   B the distance   C is the distance   D the distance is
50. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from _D_ to suspend your tent.
A there   B them   C where   D which
3 a) a. R; O2 y$ r: H6 I介词 + which + 动词不定式(to do sth.) 整体做定语。
本句可改写为：You will want two tress about ten feet apart, to suspend your tent from.
只要见到有介词出现在空格之前，而选项中有which, them, there, where等词则应选which。
51. As I was just getting familiar with this job, I had _C_ to ask my boss.
A many   B most   C much   D more
6 v1 [- g7 y0 ]  ~- X1 P当many没有修饰任何其他词而单独出现时表示很多人。 much在这里相当于many things。
  ?/ b$ P* n2 r' C& r52. _A_ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.
7 A/ [8 `2 b( H) Y+ d, L( dA Until   B Before   C From   D Since
until recently 直到最近； not surprisingly 一点也不奇怪。
53. The survival of civilization as we know it is _C_ threat.
2 M/ V8 [6 \; k9 fA within   B towards   C under   D upon
under threat 受到威胁。
55. In some countries, _D_ is called "equality" [平等] does not really mean equal rights for all people.
! L4 u0 m! Y; b* T  _0 w$ O$ MA which   B one   C that   D what
2 I- y8 O% ~( }) dthat可以引导主语从句，但只做引导词而不充当任何成分。