2012年英语四级词汇笔记完整版17

会计考友

42. Mark often attempts to escape _C_ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
A having been fined   B to have been fined   C being fined   B to be fined
$ t4 G6 f: j" y+ I/ fescape + 动名词。
6 ~% h  V4 r8 h* \5 B# z44. It is recommended that the project _A_ until all the preparations have been made.
A not be started   B will not be started   C is not started   D is not to be started
recommend vt. 推荐，建议，后面加句子要用虚拟语气，谓语动词的形式：(should) + 动词原形
45. I wish I _D_ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.
A have slept   B slept   C might have slept   D could have slept
! {$ h1 m) S$ L1 D2 xwish 后面的句子要用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用：情态动词 + have + 动词过去分词。
9 u+ U* }% X9 J& @  H' U4 Hmight经常被翻译成或许。
$ u& e( L% u0 o' l) A% `+ |& J& I46. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we _D_ him.
% ~  Y8 e5 K, g+ f$ [" lA had telephoned   B must have telephoned
: r  v. q# J/ P% J. e$ N: EC would telephone   D would have telephoned
otherwise, or等表示“否则”的词，后面句子都要用虚拟语气。

会计考友

48. While people may refer to television for up-to-minute news [最新的消息], it is unlikely that television _A_ the newspaper completely.</p>A will replace   B have replaced   C replace   D replaced
! n; ?5 h  Z8 N; L' R49. An Olympic Marathon [马拉松] is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately [大约] _B_ from Marathon to Athens [雅典].
6 ]: D: h. ]) aA distance   B the distance   C is the distance   D the distance is
/ f7 F/ A$ _; Q7 Q50. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from _D_ to suspend your tent.
A there   B them   C where   D which
介词 + which + 动词不定式(to do sth.) 整体做定语。
本句可改写为：You will want two tress about ten feet apart, to suspend your tent from.
只要见到有介词出现在空格之前，而选项中有which, them, there, where等词则应选which。
0 ^& y6 j3 \4 J/ T! J7 q51. As I was just getting familiar with this job, I had _C_ to ask my boss.
4 x$ ~0 o  t- eA many   B most   C much   D more
! F0 L1 ?; i) n1 Z- |. e当many没有修饰任何其他词而单独出现时表示很多人。 much在这里相当于many things。
52. _A_ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.
A Until   B Before   C From   D Since
' w2 b' |3 I0 H8 n8 nuntil recently 直到最近； not surprisingly 一点也不奇怪。
# t/ B( L, p% A4 D) s+ u0 r53. The survival of civilization as we know it is _C_ threat.
A within   B towards   C under   D upon
under threat 受到威胁。
55. In some countries, _D_ is called "equality" [平等] does not really mean equal rights for all people.
A which   B one   C that   D what
% [1 a5 f5 L9 ^/ l+ D$ Mthat可以引导主语从句，但只做引导词而不充当任何成分。