2012年英语四级词汇笔记完整版17

会计考友

42. Mark often attempts to escape _C_ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
9 ~1 ^" @4 R/ b! _A having been fined   B to have been fined   C being fined   B to be fined
6 h- `1 H& Y) E" Qescape + 动名词。
- m% z. W3 K0 j& ^& ?0 s44. It is recommended that the project _A_ until all the preparations have been made.
8 U% v1 J. T( v3 d, I5 sA not be started   B will not be started   C is not started   D is not to be started
5 Z9 d' k9 f; k' Srecommend vt. 推荐，建议，后面加句子要用虚拟语气，谓语动词的形式：(should) + 动词原形
45. I wish I _D_ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.
A have slept   B slept   C might have slept   D could have slept
wish 后面的句子要用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用：情态动词 + have + 动词过去分词。
might经常被翻译成或许。
46. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we _D_ him.
A had telephoned   B must have telephoned
C would telephone   D would have telephoned
/ ^" v! C  ~! Q$ eotherwise, or等表示“否则”的词，后面句子都要用虚拟语气。

会计考友

48. While people may refer to television for up-to-minute news [最新的消息], it is unlikely that television _A_ the newspaper completely.</p>A will replace   B have replaced   C replace   D replaced
( p# {: m% i4 f4 d2 X9 S/ w. H! t49. An Olympic Marathon [马拉松] is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately [大约] _B_ from Marathon to Athens [雅典].
A distance   B the distance   C is the distance   D the distance is
50. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from _D_ to suspend your tent.
/ K9 A! S) x8 r4 T! XA there   B them   C where   D which
* w. s- C( o0 v8 z介词 + which + 动词不定式(to do sth.) 整体做定语。
" X# S% {2 U  H+ q" o本句可改写为：You will want two tress about ten feet apart, to suspend your tent from.
5 r3 d0 C# f7 R只要见到有介词出现在空格之前，而选项中有which, them, there, where等词则应选which。
) [- C1 G, J* ^- c( P; @3 m. U51. As I was just getting familiar with this job, I had _C_ to ask my boss.
+ I( P6 i6 B! F7 EA many   B most   C much   D more
当many没有修饰任何其他词而单独出现时表示很多人。 much在这里相当于many things。
: A1 y3 N. U7 D52. _A_ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.
5 K8 E+ D- d, S. b1 X0 A( wA Until   B Before   C From   D Since
* W1 ]9 g1 f2 j7 s3 x9 N, Y; q, z5 Auntil recently 直到最近； not surprisingly 一点也不奇怪。
53. The survival of civilization as we know it is _C_ threat.
. l3 p, D& D0 e4 k1 d, |  a! }A within   B towards   C under   D upon
under threat 受到威胁。
1 u* P* `( b6 T, h1 [: W9 v2 I: K55. In some countries, _D_ is called "equality" [平等] does not really mean equal rights for all people.
- h' `) y3 r; D$ }8 DA which   B one   C that   D what
# e4 h/ F! i* t9 e4 kthat可以引导主语从句，但只做引导词而不充当任何成分。