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[四级词汇语法] 2012年英语四级词汇笔记完整版20

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发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
43. I don’t mind _B_ the decision as long as it is not too late. . h% j3 o. Z: L
A you to delay making   B your delaying making 0 q$ w9 X, H+ Z' t1 |
C your delaying to make   D you delay to make
# w. a4 `, T! M1 t; j, W9 u1 Tmind 后要加动名词; delay v. 耽搁,延误(后面也要加动名词) ) M; D9 f8 v. P$ P; z
45. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _A_ in Cuba. 7 h/ ]( `- Z* G4 t
A being cultivated   B been cultivated   C having cultivated   D cultivating ) m  o% U4 n$ n" d$ O% `3 Q
46. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _C_ on benches, chairs or boxes. ! w. B; |, f4 ?: g  a3 l) t
A having seated   B seating   C seated   D having been seated
  ]+ z5 C( U5 S2 `2 f0 ?& j注意:seat是及物动词,及物动词用主动形式,后面要直接加宾语。
) u" ^* U3 \8 K2 P5 nBe seated please. 请坐。 英语中只有及物动词才有被动语态。 9 w& e2 s% U/ }# g8 A9 k/ Y  K( y
47. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _B_ comfortably. / W* T3 v2 A) Y) J- C, \4 M
A is worn   B wears   C wearing   D are worn
5 R: n4 a: g* Q$ e, h; B/ x' N当wear表穿戴时,而句子的主语是被穿戴的东西时,wear是不及物动词,没有被动语态。 : |9 m* |4 G3 r/ W. ~3 a
65. The coming of the railways in the 1830s _A_ our society and economic life. * E( r7 @3 R. Y7 f8 ]
A transformed   B transported   C transferred   D transmitted
4 j6 K2 j8 K9 u) ?9 I9 D9 s% ^字根trans在四级中着重考的含义是“从一个地方到另一个地方”。
" F4 {  P, Z% j, u7 ftransform 改革,变革,改变; transport 运输; transfer 转移,移动; 8 B6 N3 }9 t8 P& m. V  C
transmit 传送,播送;疾病的传染,传播; transplant 移植。
2 @0 j  e% c0 Y8 K1 {0 v4 O- ]8 u48. Some diseases are _D_ by certain water animals. " `$ {5 c& p  T3 p) {* Q  l
A transplanted   B transformed   C transported   D transmitted 5 T! A  I1 r2 c. Q$ v. I" w8 l9 j
49. Wouldn’t you rather your child _B_ to bed early?
1 i+ r9 q/ f( GA go   B went   C would go   D goes
6 m( o7 T4 i0 q4 ?# N0 u. |would rather的两种用法:1 would rather + 动词原形; ; a, _- |6 B3 }  ?0 m$ i# X
2 would rather + 句子(句子谓语动词用一般过去时体现虚拟语气)。 7 v; m7 @$ ~! m% a
50. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _B_ will happen to her private life. [wonder后面要加疑问词]
+ R* O7 I( Z6 A% l9 R7 Q) dA that   B what   C it   D this
4 B0 v3 [/ y9 D5 N# u3 o51. The words of his old teacher left a _C_ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them. [lasting adj. 持久的,永久的; liberal adj. 开明的,心胸开阔的] , X+ m6 O9 Y" _
A long   B lively   C lasting   D liberal ( h+ Q: N$ L, w! s1 N. ]
52. Mike’s uncle insists _D_ in this hotel. 1 B' q& H$ B4 A2 _! Q( K
A staying not   B not to stay   C that he would not stay   D that he not stay ( F! _7 t4 }7 v$ T: T
insist的两种用法:1 insist on … 坚持,坚决要求; 7 W1 _* M/ t: f0 R) O) P
2 insist + that引导的从句(从句谓语动词为[should] + 动词原形)
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