2012年英语四级词汇笔记完整版20

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:10

43. I don’t mind _B_ the decision as long as it is not too late.
A you to delay making B your delaying making
C your delaying to make D you delay to make
mind 后要加动名词； delay v. 耽搁，延误（后面也要加动名词）
45. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _A_ in Cuba.
A being cultivated B been cultivated C having cultivated D cultivating
46. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _C_ on benches, chairs or boxes.
A having seated B seating C seated D having been seated
注意：seat是及物动词，及物动词用主动形式，后面要直接加宾语。
Be seated please. 请坐。英语中只有及物动词才有被动语态。
47. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _B_ comfortably.
A is worn B wears C wearing D are worn
当wear表穿戴时，而句子的主语是被穿戴的东西时，wear是不及物动词，没有被动语态。
65. The coming of the railways in the 1830s _A_ our society and economic life.
A transformed B transported C transferred D transmitted
字根trans在四级中着重考的含义是“从一个地方到另一个地方”。
transform 改革，变革，改变； transport 运输； transfer 转移，移动；
transmit 传送，播送；疾病的传染，传播； transplant 移植。
48. Some diseases are _D_ by certain water animals.
A transplanted B transformed C transported D transmitted
49. Wouldn’t you rather your child _B_ to bed early?
A go B went C would go D goes
would rather的两种用法：1 would rather + 动词原形；
2 would rather + 句子（句子谓语动词用一般过去时体现虚拟语气）。
50. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _B_ will happen to her private life. [wonder后面要加疑问词]
A that B what C it D this
51. The words of his old teacher left a _C_ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them. [lasting adj. 持久的，永久的； liberal adj. 开明的，心胸开阔的]
A long B lively C lasting D liberal
52. Mike’s uncle insists _D_ in this hotel.
A staying not B not to stay C that he would not stay D that he not stay
insist的两种用法：1 insist on … 坚持，坚决要求；
2 insist + that引导的从句（从句谓语动词为[should] + 动词原形）

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[四级词汇语法] 2012年英语四级词汇笔记完整版20