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[四级词汇语法] 2012年英语四级词汇笔记完整版20

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发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
43. I don’t mind _B_ the decision as long as it is not too late. 9 B& t6 e& W/ u" v" ^3 ?* t
A you to delay making   B your delaying making
+ }9 t' a. B, R# n& uC your delaying to make   D you delay to make ( _! _7 M0 F4 s- p* ?  A
mind 后要加动名词; delay v. 耽搁,延误(后面也要加动名词)
- E, L9 ?$ F1 k; m4 l45. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _A_ in Cuba. * R, v1 D) S# ?7 R! [) e
A being cultivated   B been cultivated   C having cultivated   D cultivating
8 x# M6 }) x8 N  s3 S46. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _C_ on benches, chairs or boxes. ' G9 e) k- M* _7 s$ t6 P- X! U
A having seated   B seating   C seated   D having been seated ' y6 _& Y! Q, |' \5 n
注意:seat是及物动词,及物动词用主动形式,后面要直接加宾语。
1 X4 b' [  x* f& z# [# RBe seated please. 请坐。 英语中只有及物动词才有被动语态。
: }4 h! n6 l4 \# g4 Q) q( ]47. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _B_ comfortably. 9 H! \2 e, u" ]  K
A is worn   B wears   C wearing   D are worn $ q) q4 b* V/ Z; V; q2 B" R% ?$ B
当wear表穿戴时,而句子的主语是被穿戴的东西时,wear是不及物动词,没有被动语态。 8 X) x; d7 ^; \8 }% V3 z9 ~
65. The coming of the railways in the 1830s _A_ our society and economic life. - p) H8 M1 T1 p+ J8 r* r
A transformed   B transported   C transferred   D transmitted 8 h: o3 w" W/ N8 U
字根trans在四级中着重考的含义是“从一个地方到另一个地方”。   i( o, m7 \& i4 b
transform 改革,变革,改变; transport 运输; transfer 转移,移动; ) Q$ l2 S7 ~6 h& \
transmit 传送,播送;疾病的传染,传播; transplant 移植。 $ ^* H. P9 B' V3 z
48. Some diseases are _D_ by certain water animals.
  U& V8 X9 N" d# x+ k+ ?' JA transplanted   B transformed   C transported   D transmitted
6 o: B; R7 j; V49. Wouldn’t you rather your child _B_ to bed early?
. Q3 V' ], n" h( ?) y' C' CA go   B went   C would go   D goes
  l% @* ]# {; b* @; l) O4 T) A3 cwould rather的两种用法:1 would rather + 动词原形;
4 J8 v) m8 D" X3 X+ k  @3 X, y9 R2 would rather + 句子(句子谓语动词用一般过去时体现虚拟语气)。 ( L8 e1 B8 i. n8 n) K& d/ p& B
50. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _B_ will happen to her private life. [wonder后面要加疑问词] , Y4 n- a9 q7 y0 M: I& R6 f) T2 {4 n
A that   B what   C it   D this
7 R0 \+ E; C8 `2 O51. The words of his old teacher left a _C_ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them. [lasting adj. 持久的,永久的; liberal adj. 开明的,心胸开阔的] , T' P2 }8 s8 {8 q2 _* l
A long   B lively   C lasting   D liberal 6 u7 N0 ]* G+ s& R2 ?+ e* w
52. Mike’s uncle insists _D_ in this hotel. # ?1 o( D# W( Z; f% f
A staying not   B not to stay   C that he would not stay   D that he not stay
& q5 t9 N% o1 d9 O: A" E: pinsist的两种用法:1 insist on … 坚持,坚决要求;
6 f! ^, K( Q1 o4 w& D2 insist + that引导的从句(从句谓语动词为[should] + 动词原形)
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