2012年大学英语四级语法指导45

会计考友

1. Last year the advertising rate _D_ by 20 percent.
　　A raised B aroused C arose D rose
# M; S$ y" e) w* L; Y, h2. He made such a _D_ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.
- Z! i% o. A! i0 P) Q4 j　　A genuine B minimum C modest D generous
, _& v' O! ^* e( I　　name after 以…的名字来命名。genuine adj. 真正的，货真价实的; genuine leather 真皮;
+ n% J1 L. [9 \0 E  _　　minimum adj. 最低的，最小的; modest adj. 谦虚谨慎的，适度的;
　　generous adj. 慷慨的，慷慨大方的(修饰贡献等用这个)。
% M. V1 p' Z0 {) ~/ x) J9 j3. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others， _D_， of course， made the others jealous.
　　A who B that C what D whichwhich在这里是引导非限定性定语从句，which引导非限定性定语从句有2个特点：
, a* b- Z, p; P5 e9 b" b/ d　　1. which前面有逗号与其他句子分开。 2. which指的是前面整句话的内容。
　　as也可以引导非限定性定语从句，指的都是一句话的内容。
& A/ u6 l  i: f. O8 _& k9 Q, r. V　　which指一句话的内容只能置于该句之后，而as既可以在后也可以在前。
4. _C_ is known to the world， Mark Twain is great American writer.
3 g* y8 \" V( Q9 A& R' B　　A That B Which C As D It
5. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly _B_.
$ D6 D! n4 G8 r& @　　A gaps B intervals C length D distance
　　interval n. 间隔(即可指空间间隔，也可指时间间隔)，四级考试中专考时间间隔的概念。
　　interval是固定与介词at搭配的。