2012年大学英语四级语法指导45

会计考友

1. Last year the advertising rate _D_ by 20 percent.
9 n3 |; o. X% w0 V! g　　A raised B aroused C arose D rose
2. He made such a _D_ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.
　　A genuine B minimum C modest D generous
: `6 H2 o9 }  c# c. l# ?　　name after 以…的名字来命名。genuine adj. 真正的，货真价实的; genuine leather 真皮;
6 v8 ~5 A7 K( l6 S, T3 m　　minimum adj. 最低的，最小的; modest adj. 谦虚谨慎的，适度的;
9 U2 J. Q4 Z- g- S0 G- F. _　　generous adj. 慷慨的，慷慨大方的(修饰贡献等用这个)。
3. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others， _D_， of course， made the others jealous.
　　A who B that C what D whichwhich在这里是引导非限定性定语从句，which引导非限定性定语从句有2个特点：
0 p: b$ G  x9 J2 h5 G" o　　1. which前面有逗号与其他句子分开。 2. which指的是前面整句话的内容。
4 N9 p+ ?% \- K8 T) h4 a! k8 I3 b　　as也可以引导非限定性定语从句，指的都是一句话的内容。
　　which指一句话的内容只能置于该句之后，而as既可以在后也可以在前。
! b0 A, B2 ]+ L9 T7 l- F' Y! E4. _C_ is known to the world， Mark Twain is great American writer.
　　A That B Which C As D It
" y  m7 o4 _* @3 t$ o5. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly _B_.
2 V4 x$ c+ Z, G　　A gaps B intervals C length D distance
6 ^7 A- z- Q5 `9 d1 g. Q0 M3 l: Z　　interval n. 间隔(即可指空间间隔，也可指时间间隔)，四级考试中专考时间间隔的概念。
　　interval是固定与介词at搭配的。