2012年大学英语四级语法指导45

会计考友

1. Last year the advertising rate _D_ by 20 percent.
　　A raised B aroused C arose D rose
+ j+ T9 Z& ^  f# h7 ]" m% N3 H# [2. He made such a _D_ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.
/ K# C4 v/ O  @) J$ x& c　　A genuine B minimum C modest D generous
/ ^9 Q0 M* [& e6 k! }　　name after 以…的名字来命名。genuine adj. 真正的，货真价实的; genuine leather 真皮;
& T4 i# R0 w; p/ B　　minimum adj. 最低的，最小的; modest adj. 谦虚谨慎的，适度的;
　　generous adj. 慷慨的，慷慨大方的(修饰贡献等用这个)。
6 E# V+ ^2 e8 `, Y$ x$ J3. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others， _D_， of course， made the others jealous.
- C6 j) I% p6 {　　A who B that C what D whichwhich在这里是引导非限定性定语从句，which引导非限定性定语从句有2个特点：
0 `. @6 j# I2 O" Y3 ]　　1. which前面有逗号与其他句子分开。 2. which指的是前面整句话的内容。
　　as也可以引导非限定性定语从句，指的都是一句话的内容。
4 q0 v$ O& g7 G! n; O; F' h　　which指一句话的内容只能置于该句之后，而as既可以在后也可以在前。
/ ]8 ~6 [8 k% _1 p4. _C_ is known to the world， Mark Twain is great American writer.
: a% [6 g" C. L. ?& a　　A That B Which C As D It
5. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly _B_.
　　A gaps B intervals C length D distance
7 v$ ?  k; D- d1 s9 G$ {　　interval n. 间隔(即可指空间间隔，也可指时间间隔)，四级考试中专考时间间隔的概念。
　　interval是固定与介词at搭配的。