2012年大学英语四级语法指导44

会计考友

1. They usually have less money at the end of the month than _C_ at the beginning.  
　　A which is B which was C they have D it is
* G5 I( o6 r  C4 o6 W　　less … than句子前后要平衡结构。
7 A% @# z% c& I( r0 ]2. In the course of a day students do far more than just _A_ classes.
　　A attend B attended C to attend D attending
' \% h" x6 H+ m, t# J+ e2 M　　far more than 远远多于，远不止于;也要句子前后平衡结构。
3. The French pianist [n. 钢琴师] who had been praised very highly _C_ to be a great disappointment.
# U: ~# y% X- _+ y6 h$ W# |　　A turned up B turned in C turned out D turned down
' w( H7 m5 m, ~　　turn up 后面不加宾语表示出现，后面加宾语表示将声音调高，调大;
　　turn in + 宾语 上缴，交出; turn down 将声音调低，调小;拒绝;
　　refuse sb. 指直接的回绝; turn sb. down 则指委婉的拒绝;
: H# O  D/ G( \' S! a) |* m1 R: r　　turn out + 动词不定式 最终证明是，结果是。
4. Many difficulties have _B_ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.
$ u0 l  v8 F5 i8 v) `8 z$ t9 X　　A risen B arisen C raised D arrived
! X+ ^3 H9 m5 e! Y# O0 w　　因本句未加宾语，估不应选不及物动词，可排除C项; arrive vi. 到达，抵达;
　　rise vi. 升起，升高(侧重指旗帜或太阳升起);数量的增高(侧重指水位、价位);
# P) k. _6 Z8 ~4 ~( T' U: z- t　　the sun rises in the east and sets in the west 太阳东升西落。
　　arise vi. 升起，升高，出现，发生(经常与抽象名词联用)。
5. A completely new situation will _B_ when the examination system comes into existence.
　　A arise B rise C raise D arouse