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[四级词汇语法] 2012年大学英语四级语法指导44

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发表于 2012-8-14 00:34:20 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1. They usually have less money at the end of the month than _C_ at the beginning.  
2 t1 X$ k' U8 Q6 y$ F  A which is B which was C they have D it is
. ?; o) I% O+ `7 p  less … than句子前后要平衡结构。
" B9 X$ I$ v! b' U2 ]+ _" C. I4 c$ L2. In the course of a day students do far more than just _A_ classes.
, A) M$ H4 K( Q. F: I  A attend B attended C to attend D attending
' g- Z2 V' x8 N: K+ H' c4 @& j0 |  far more than 远远多于,远不止于;也要句子前后平衡结构。 7 F! ~; r5 g: m8 n3 y
3. The French pianist [n. 钢琴师] who had been praised very highly _C_ to be a great disappointment.
, R' m: y$ E  _1 g- z0 U  A turned up B turned in C turned out D turned down
- h' M; I7 @# g# G' \  turn up 后面不加宾语表示出现,后面加宾语表示将声音调高,调大;   w2 I) t1 K/ v* N  K6 y
  turn in + 宾语 上缴,交出; turn down 将声音调低,调小;拒绝; ' D( A! Y3 d, |0 t* p- s
  refuse sb. 指直接的回绝; turn sb. down 则指委婉的拒绝; / W; i: i4 a9 E: b6 A
  turn out + 动词不定式 最终证明是,结果是。 # V+ t: ~3 j( t. U- x
4. Many difficulties have _B_ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel. 1 {) h- J4 D6 }- U
  A risen B arisen C raised D arrived 4 J  o6 l, t8 V7 k+ {. S7 J& }; _
  因本句未加宾语,估不应选不及物动词,可排除C项; arrive vi. 到达,抵达; ! q* X  E7 }/ z2 h
  rise vi. 升起,升高(侧重指旗帜或太阳升起);数量的增高(侧重指水位、价位);
8 F$ ?7 e- [6 I. O( a  the sun rises in the east and sets in the west 太阳东升西落。 : ]+ Q" W* {7 V  e# H" V: S- X) y3 c
  arise vi. 升起,升高,出现,发生(经常与抽象名词联用)。
8 Y* j) j. v5 B* K& v& z2 |0 I5. A completely new situation will _B_ when the examination system comes into existence. ' X' P4 ]- k8 q# T
  A arise B rise C raise D arouse
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