2012年大学英语四级语法指导44

会计考友

1. They usually have less money at the end of the month than _C_ at the beginning.  
  y% b. T& h: _+ B　　A which is B which was C they have D it is
: C2 U! K, J1 B$ H　　less … than句子前后要平衡结构。
2. In the course of a day students do far more than just _A_ classes.
- h* O. A+ R7 s, e" ]0 V! t7 f　　A attend B attended C to attend D attending
0 h% C7 q/ B& A$ }2 x1 F　　far more than 远远多于，远不止于;也要句子前后平衡结构。
3. The French pianist [n. 钢琴师] who had been praised very highly _C_ to be a great disappointment.
  U- k/ n  ^3 F　　A turned up B turned in C turned out D turned down
　　turn up 后面不加宾语表示出现，后面加宾语表示将声音调高，调大;
　　turn in + 宾语 上缴，交出; turn down 将声音调低，调小;拒绝;
　　refuse sb. 指直接的回绝; turn sb. down 则指委婉的拒绝;
: j$ p1 B% g) b; A　　turn out + 动词不定式 最终证明是，结果是。
6 g, J+ [/ j# B+ l  \# U5 z4. Many difficulties have _B_ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.
　　A risen B arisen C raised D arrived
4 J% R5 p3 z4 u$ ?　　因本句未加宾语，估不应选不及物动词，可排除C项; arrive vi. 到达，抵达;
. d8 B/ O9 w, {5 P1 u　　rise vi. 升起，升高(侧重指旗帜或太阳升起);数量的增高(侧重指水位、价位);
　　the sun rises in the east and sets in the west 太阳东升西落。
/ }7 U! ~( n. N+ Z' I　　arise vi. 升起，升高，出现，发生(经常与抽象名词联用)。
5. A completely new situation will _B_ when the examination system comes into existence.
　　A arise B rise C raise D arouse