2012年大学英语四级语法指导43

会计考友

1. The hope， goals， fears and desires _D_ widely between men and women， between the rich and the poor.
1 L0 `& V! m/ Y/ M　　A alter B shift C transfer D vary
2. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _A_ the guards discovered what had happened.
% `8 K; m6 y% u5 v　　A before B until C since D when
　　It + 系动词 + 一段时间 + before引导的句子 在…之前花费多少时间。
- ?" H9 |' Z  O3. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _D_ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
1 z  |% Q) V  P7 E2 q4 x　　A since B when C after D before
4. In the experiment we kept a watchful eye _D_ the developments and recorded every detail. [keep a watchful eye on 密切主意，留神]
1 g) X% m4 e/ m1 ^% L5 ?0 J/ P' B　　A in B at C for D on
5. There‘s little chance that mankind would _D_ a nuclear war.
5 ]3 {/ D! _+ L1 C3 K　　A retain B endure C maintain D survive
　　retain vt. 保持，保留; endure v. 忍受; maintain vt. 维持，保持，坚持认为;
　　survive vi. 生存; vt. 活过 … (宾语为某种灾难)。 survive a flood 活过一场洪水。
　　前缀sur表示过 … ，外，超; vive 表示生活，强调活着。