2012年大学英语四级语法指导43

会计考友

1. The hope， goals， fears and desires _D_ widely between men and women， between the rich and the poor.
- o( K' @/ ?1 c0 z4 \5 k　　A alter B shift C transfer D vary
2. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _A_ the guards discovered what had happened.
7 D+ E9 K4 u& Q$ F- Y6 c　　A before B until C since D when
; R- ^2 n  X2 h0 m9 W# \. n# [! X　　It + 系动词 + 一段时间 + before引导的句子 在…之前花费多少时间。
3. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _D_ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
/ g4 J+ z! p2 G% R) f　　A since B when C after D before
" e9 |( t8 p! S; u0 V4. In the experiment we kept a watchful eye _D_ the developments and recorded every detail. [keep a watchful eye on 密切主意，留神]
5 j+ N% d4 g3 ~3 K" P" H: o　　A in B at C for D on
5. There‘s little chance that mankind would _D_ a nuclear war.
　　A retain B endure C maintain D survive
　　retain vt. 保持，保留; endure v. 忍受; maintain vt. 维持，保持，坚持认为;
+ h! x. j1 M/ K/ d, R0 E! C　　survive vi. 生存; vt. 活过 … (宾语为某种灾难)。 survive a flood 活过一场洪水。
$ K1 Z# Q5 K1 ^( o  c! {　　前缀sur表示过 … ，外，超; vive 表示生活，强调活着。