2012大学英语四级词汇记忆(权威版)13
, r @3 v" o0 [- R l. W倒装的六条原则:
8 \# O' m7 ~+ S8 J- E 1. so放在句首时表示承前肯定,这个句子用部分倒装;9 b. A7 K3 ^# e) k# T/ q Z
nor, neither放在句首时表示承前否定,句子也用部分倒装;* l* K! E! G1 S/ n; s, u
2. 省略了引导词if 的虚拟条件从句,可以把从句中的had, should, could, were中的任何一个提到从句最前面的位置,构成部分倒装;# o& G$ i# m8 F
3. as, though表示“尽管”时引导从句,从句中的表语可以置于引导词之前构成部分倒装;
8 H, s5 L3 P' Q9 o( T! f 系动词后面的部分就是表语,形容词、名词、名词性短语可以置于系动词之后。1 l1 W5 f7 _" k4 ]
例如:She is beautiful. They are students.
2 `* T T9 P" w4 ^- ~$ T' ] 四级考试中出现的是由动词的过去分词转变的形容词作表语的形式。$ [. O% M& z/ {9 w. ` B7 M U" Z
26. _B_ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.- ]! a. _ e4 Z6 m0 e2 p# j) [6 \
A Being published B Published C Publishing D To be published; h5 \- c/ R! j( t e! `
当题干是as引导一个从句,且as前为一个空格时他表示的就是尽管,空格处要填的就是表语。' l( s: v/ A" k
being published 正在被出版; to be published 将要被出版。
$ k) k" }7 j D* S+ L 此句恢复正常语序应为: As it was published at such a time …
! U+ M0 ~- `3 B3 ] 4. 表示否定含义的单词或短语放在句首,句子用部分倒装;
0 X; G; I+ z/ t1 j6 I. P 常见的一些表示否定含义的单词:never, little, few, hardly (… when), scarcely (… when) ;
, |" h* j% y6 W" I9 Q: j* F seldom 难得,不常;nowhere 哪里都不。/ _+ ~. ^! J/ w* Q
常见的一些表示否定含义的短语:in no way 决不; on no account 决不;6 `" {$ N( Q+ D( Z, ]* D; {
under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不。# t* l! x. f( z5 |
5. only + 状语放在句首,句子用部分倒装;(如果only去掉就是全部倒装)0 u) @. C- Z& f8 g( C
43. Only under special circumstances _C_ to take make-up tests.
' a/ W( G3 o# m1 o A permitted are freshmen B freshmen are permitted+ N1 ~; J" E! n
C are freshmen permitted D are permitted freshmen( }) c) f2 o5 A4 m2 F
freshmen 新生; make up for 弥补,补偿; make-up tests 补考(缓考)。4 d3 F9 H: a9 w( u0 @9 h1 {
6. 注意两个表达形式:come what may 无论发生什么情况; say what you will 畅所欲言。
$ L- `( _" B6 i* }8 X 强调句式的补充内容:被强调部分是疑问词时的情况。# R. Y F& S! T$ C, Z
7. When I try to understand _C_ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.. W) P d/ ]- V2 ~
A why it does B what it does C what it is D why it is
, g0 ^9 x5 T4 _ prevent sb. from doing sth. 妨碍(阻止)某人做某事。转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]0 _" t; t# P. `9 s( M
强调部分本为: it is what that prevents so many …$ ?+ ~. n8 I% \8 ^
又因为句中有疑问词,应写为: what is it that prevents so 。..) x) D' N+ s/ U0 \: d6 V! z6 i- a
但强调句式在句中作宾语成分,故正确写法为: what it is that … |