2012大学英语四级词汇记忆(权威版)13: |8 A( f: L# `" ~9 \& | q! g* |
倒装的六条原则:/ W {7 q4 y9 t
1. so放在句首时表示承前肯定,这个句子用部分倒装;
: Q) d: F+ N3 j7 H7 V nor, neither放在句首时表示承前否定,句子也用部分倒装;
" B7 Y k3 J; ~8 m1 P 2. 省略了引导词if 的虚拟条件从句,可以把从句中的had, should, could, were中的任何一个提到从句最前面的位置,构成部分倒装;5 [2 H1 O9 E" @- z! X& ~9 n
3. as, though表示“尽管”时引导从句,从句中的表语可以置于引导词之前构成部分倒装;
1 X" Q" b! w! L; r# G! m6 k4 f7 x7 W& d 系动词后面的部分就是表语,形容词、名词、名词性短语可以置于系动词之后。; N8 n5 c: H8 o$ @( v# Z
例如:She is beautiful. They are students.2 K! N/ |) e6 n. x8 q& `
四级考试中出现的是由动词的过去分词转变的形容词作表语的形式。
/ h! u; R. @8 y; y" R: A9 \ 26. _B_ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.+ e$ v* z9 y- j2 \- Y0 n& P
A Being published B Published C Publishing D To be published
1 k& w; k! ]8 z7 { X 当题干是as引导一个从句,且as前为一个空格时他表示的就是尽管,空格处要填的就是表语。5 j# U+ |6 e5 `$ ^1 w( y- P
being published 正在被出版; to be published 将要被出版。& A. R2 o M2 u. |) }6 C: z
此句恢复正常语序应为: As it was published at such a time …- I4 M+ L& q N9 z! V
4. 表示否定含义的单词或短语放在句首,句子用部分倒装;% U5 I$ F! b5 E# e
常见的一些表示否定含义的单词:never, little, few, hardly (… when), scarcely (… when) ;4 v" q$ |* c' X8 y
seldom 难得,不常;nowhere 哪里都不。4 ^7 t) @$ r( n4 q
常见的一些表示否定含义的短语:in no way 决不; on no account 决不;
. P* I* q& a: h: V under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不。7 B0 T0 V% x" U
5. only + 状语放在句首,句子用部分倒装;(如果only去掉就是全部倒装)) }& T& E( x1 B9 O8 D
43. Only under special circumstances _C_ to take make-up tests./ y2 @3 M9 @2 J/ H: }6 n
A permitted are freshmen B freshmen are permitted
8 d4 l+ f% x# ` C are freshmen permitted D are permitted freshmen/ Z& O6 c _+ A' q: d5 }$ u) j: y- i
freshmen 新生; make up for 弥补,补偿; make-up tests 补考(缓考)。
( N) T' Q; P* D' @( {2 b 6. 注意两个表达形式:come what may 无论发生什么情况; say what you will 畅所欲言。, o2 h) y" C; s+ M) d6 V) A x
强调句式的补充内容:被强调部分是疑问词时的情况。/ A, \. @. G" M; H5 h) @
7. When I try to understand _C_ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes. F* w) f9 X" w6 L
A why it does B what it does C what it is D why it is" X! x B% y# g4 v
prevent sb. from doing sth. 妨碍(阻止)某人做某事。转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]& I& O+ ]7 W# Q, _0 \0 B
强调部分本为: it is what that prevents so many …3 o- U. C5 X$ `9 B0 y5 ], j1 a
又因为句中有疑问词,应写为: what is it that prevents so 。.. l: M0 d- ]2 k/ b7 |# M T& l7 B. t
但强调句式在句中作宾语成分,故正确写法为: what it is that … |