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[四级词汇语法] 2012大学英语四级词汇记忆(权威版)13

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发表于 2012-8-14 00:34:20 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
2012大学英语四级词汇记忆(权威版)13- a8 O) W* x. a, J3 u* u7 |
倒装的六条原则:- f, s* |$ J6 U/ b( ^  ?
  1. so放在句首时表示承前肯定,这个句子用部分倒装;* z' X' s% E  i' l; ^4 n& U
  nor, neither放在句首时表示承前否定,句子也用部分倒装;/ h9 [4 G$ i6 z+ g1 O6 r. R
  2. 省略了引导词if 的虚拟条件从句,可以把从句中的had, should, could, were中的任何一个提到从句最前面的位置,构成部分倒装;5 S5 A1 k: L9 j& _# T; y
  3. as, though表示“尽管”时引导从句,从句中的表语可以置于引导词之前构成部分倒装;
  G/ E1 P. g1 P. F+ J  系动词后面的部分就是表语,形容词、名词、名词性短语可以置于系动词之后。5 X, S. T$ x% W. E
  例如:She is beautiful. They are students.8 P# `. ^: S! M1 O
  四级考试中出现的是由动词的过去分词转变的形容词作表语的形式。9 q( I1 o1 ?1 }$ F) g% B, g9 R
  26. _B_ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.2 i/ V  V9 T, E" P- D! a
  A Being published B Published C Publishing D To be published+ n5 C. [1 w" O: v
  当题干是as引导一个从句,且as前为一个空格时他表示的就是尽管,空格处要填的就是表语。
" s( W& [* C0 W  D4 w- K7 ^# z  being published 正在被出版; to be published 将要被出版。
# D  [6 c$ Z/ L8 P; C  此句恢复正常语序应为: As it was published at such a time …: G) S  q) d7 {5 S- r1 }$ H
  4. 表示否定含义的单词或短语放在句首,句子用部分倒装;
8 t2 V8 ~, \! s7 f: _2 S/ t  常见的一些表示否定含义的单词:never, little, few, hardly (… when), scarcely (… when) ;2 F3 h# f- M$ C, L. b
  seldom 难得,不常;nowhere 哪里都不。* z9 V# j& c6 _* E) x7 a* ^
  常见的一些表示否定含义的短语:in no way 决不; on no account 决不;0 Q; X6 Y6 I5 w5 p% t
  under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不。
. G% D* q! c) h& A  5. only + 状语放在句首,句子用部分倒装;(如果only去掉就是全部倒装)
* W* D. p$ v; A9 X$ o  t  43. Only under special circumstances _C_ to take make-up tests.* s; J  Z+ S% {
  A permitted are freshmen B freshmen are permitted
6 Z; L5 r% _0 j* Q% Y- ^$ s" A  C are freshmen permitted D are permitted freshmen& v" x. p/ `1 c; F5 A0 M, ?
  freshmen 新生; make up for 弥补,补偿; make-up tests 补考(缓考)。, k- O6 J) Z4 Z. z; z$ \3 u" u
  6. 注意两个表达形式:come what may 无论发生什么情况; say what you will 畅所欲言。9 P: x( |5 L5 ~& n2 }
  强调句式的补充内容:被强调部分是疑问词时的情况。+ @1 E3 T2 ]( k4 X8 C: q" R, K
  7. When I try to understand _C_ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.
6 M2 N: _. J8 X, M  A why it does B what it does C what it is D why it is3 E  c# s+ Z. @1 L/ X6 m
  prevent sb. from doing sth. 妨碍(阻止)某人做某事。转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]
3 R0 p$ w) I0 d: s  强调部分本为: it is what that prevents so many …+ W! i/ q) E/ P3 b
  又因为句中有疑问词,应写为: what is it that prevents so 。..6 b8 o; s/ v, Q  b: M7 ^7 g
  但强调句式在句中作宾语成分,故正确写法为: what it is that …
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