2012年6月大学英语四级语法精讲（2）

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2012年6月大学英语四级语法精讲（2）
! A* G( J3 x, E/ w! P: g' o( U1. I should like to rent a house， modern， comfortable and _B_ in a quiet neighborhood.
7 p! w; @+ Q+ B# }* {8 Z0 ]　　A all in all B above all C after all D over all
　　all in all 总而言之;above all 首先，尤其是;after all 毕竟，终究;overall 全面的，总体的
6 J/ @' _. S' P6 j　　in a word 总之，in short 简而言之，in conclusion 最后，总之，to sum up总之，总而言之。
　　2. _B_ we have finished the course， we shall start doing more revision work.
9 p/ B2 ~6 D7 i- E　　A For now B Now that C Ever since D By now
　　now that 既然，由于(相当于since); ever since 自从…以来。
' i6 P* _- a( A4 u/ g) r5 \　　与that搭配且后面可以加句子的几个表达形式：
3 ]% G5 v* _& h6 j　　now that 既然，由于; in that 因为; except that 除…之外。
　　except后面加名词或代词;except that后面加句子。
/ G3 H* ?$ Q( Y  ?　　3. What you have done is _D_ the doctor’s orders.
　　A attached to B responsible to C resistant to D contrary to
0 O; M  ~1 V7 _( y( ~# _" {; y　　be attached to 连接，附属; This school is attached to Beida. 这所学校附属于北大。
　　responsible to 对…负有责任; resistant adj. 反抗的，抵抗的; water resistant 防水的。
　　be contrary to 与。。相反(相违背)。
　　4. John regretted _A_ to the meeting last week.
2 P/ e) J1 f9 b5 L9 F+ L  p# ?1 \　　A not going B not to go C not having been going D not to be going
　　regret doing 后悔做过某事; regret to do sth. 遗憾的做某事(应用语境非常有限)。
* v( z; k- T3 ]3 h: P% b8 V　　5. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _B_.
1 Q# p1 L7 Q: k6 v7 @" f  U　　A out of work B out of stock C out of reach D out of practice
, o4 v2 _. e" t. ?, y8 J* r, }; n2 w　　out of work 失业; out of reach 够不着 within reach 够得着; out of practice 缺乏练习。
     1. Mrs. Brown is supposed _A_ for Italy last week.
　　A to have left B to be leaving C to leave D to have been left
　　be supposed to do sth. 应该(理应)做某事。
) I( r3 Q7 E) H2 h7 L　　2. He’s watching TV? He’s _D_ to be cleaning his room.
" H# z+ b9 y2 ?9 o- J1 b  o　　A known B considered C regarded D supposed
* @1 H  C  s" U0 e. a　　regard as 把…认作中 华 考 试 网
　　3. My camera can be _B_ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
6 G, }0 R2 {0 T" L9 J, l　　A treated B adjusted C adopted D remedied
　　treat 对待，处理; I’ll treat you. 我请客，应用于真正请客之前。It’s on me. 应用于结帐时。
　　adjust vt. 调整，调节; adopt vt. 收养，领养; remedy vt. 弥补，补救，修正;
　　4. A new technique _C_， the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.
　　A working out B having worked out
　　C having been worked out D to have been worded out
　　yields 产量; work out 作出，推出
+ _: W' |5 L7 W5 }) _% g　　关于百分数之前介词的用法
3 x, |- T; ?, C) y3 W6 c　　increase to 80 percent 增加到80% (增加到用to)
　　increase by 60 percent增加了60% (表示增加的幅度用by)
　　5. Between 1974 and 1997， the number of overseas visitors expanded _A_ 27%.
　　A by B for C to D in