2012年6月大学英语四级语法精讲（2）

会计考友

2012年6月大学英语四级语法精讲（2）
1. I should like to rent a house， modern， comfortable and _B_ in a quiet neighborhood.
8 Y5 q2 Z  E6 v　　A all in all B above all C after all D over all
　　all in all 总而言之;above all 首先，尤其是;after all 毕竟，终究;overall 全面的，总体的
, X  O" v! U: B, V- s% B, S　　in a word 总之，in short 简而言之，in conclusion 最后，总之，to sum up总之，总而言之。
! G& i+ L. Q  H+ l　　2. _B_ we have finished the course， we shall start doing more revision work.
7 L+ Q. p; ]9 O6 c: C　　A For now B Now that C Ever since D By now
+ d3 \% T; L! ?, L2 I; R　　now that 既然，由于(相当于since); ever since 自从…以来。
5 f0 o; j, x3 i+ c  z8 r# i- A7 L　　与that搭配且后面可以加句子的几个表达形式：
　　now that 既然，由于; in that 因为; except that 除…之外。
) G  W4 Q! ]+ Q8 T　　except后面加名词或代词;except that后面加句子。
8 g5 u/ a+ S! Z1 A8 T- w! j4 k% \　　3. What you have done is _D_ the doctor’s orders.
　　A attached to B responsible to C resistant to D contrary to
　　be attached to 连接，附属; This school is attached to Beida. 这所学校附属于北大。
5 Y' A" H! e/ Z& g4 l: b　　responsible to 对…负有责任; resistant adj. 反抗的，抵抗的; water resistant 防水的。
　　be contrary to 与。。相反(相违背)。
　　4. John regretted _A_ to the meeting last week.
　　A not going B not to go C not having been going D not to be going
) T9 R1 U7 h  U　　regret doing 后悔做过某事; regret to do sth. 遗憾的做某事(应用语境非常有限)。
　　5. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _B_.
# \5 h, _8 t+ _7 @( ?0 L& }　　A out of work B out of stock C out of reach D out of practice
$ Z, \0 u7 \! _7 N　　out of work 失业; out of reach 够不着 within reach 够得着; out of practice 缺乏练习。
     1. Mrs. Brown is supposed _A_ for Italy last week.
& I( ~  E# _: S/ ~; }: V- n　　A to have left B to be leaving C to leave D to have been left
7 [; U6 w/ O. s7 L, n　　be supposed to do sth. 应该(理应)做某事。
　　2. He’s watching TV? He’s _D_ to be cleaning his room.
4 v& _' W6 K" R  O3 N7 k7 m　　A known B considered C regarded D supposed
　　regard as 把…认作中 华 考 试 网
　　3. My camera can be _B_ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
　　A treated B adjusted C adopted D remedied
　　treat 对待，处理; I’ll treat you. 我请客，应用于真正请客之前。It’s on me. 应用于结帐时。
　　adjust vt. 调整，调节; adopt vt. 收养，领养; remedy vt. 弥补，补救，修正;
　　4. A new technique _C_， the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.
5 W: @/ R5 X* q7 L9 W( t8 |　　A working out B having worked out
　　C having been worked out D to have been worded out
　　yields 产量; work out 作出，推出
　　关于百分数之前介词的用法
8 n, `/ w2 k* H( i: C; i2 B　　increase to 80 percent 增加到80% (增加到用to)
( j  Z! h+ }2 u$ L3 Q+ b9 @+ J　　increase by 60 percent增加了60% (表示增加的幅度用by)
; L8 t4 O& J, J* ?# I　　5. Between 1974 and 1997， the number of overseas visitors expanded _A_ 27%.
2 w* ^$ F+ \5 e6 a: \( \+ G　　A by B for C to D in