2012年6月大学英语四级语法精讲（2）

会计考友

2012年6月大学英语四级语法精讲（2）
( a' m# D2 ?0 j- X1. I should like to rent a house， modern， comfortable and _B_ in a quiet neighborhood.
　　A all in all B above all C after all D over all
　　all in all 总而言之;above all 首先，尤其是;after all 毕竟，终究;overall 全面的，总体的
　　in a word 总之，in short 简而言之，in conclusion 最后，总之，to sum up总之，总而言之。
. x6 i  A  f" [　　2. _B_ we have finished the course， we shall start doing more revision work.
% J. z7 d/ U7 U' A2 m: B　　A For now B Now that C Ever since D By now
　　now that 既然，由于(相当于since); ever since 自从…以来。
　　与that搭配且后面可以加句子的几个表达形式：
　　now that 既然，由于; in that 因为; except that 除…之外。
　　except后面加名词或代词;except that后面加句子。
8 Q8 \  n; {1 e! P: R　　3. What you have done is _D_ the doctor’s orders.
　　A attached to B responsible to C resistant to D contrary to
　　be attached to 连接，附属; This school is attached to Beida. 这所学校附属于北大。
3 c$ f) e3 D. Q! ~3 o0 g　　responsible to 对…负有责任; resistant adj. 反抗的，抵抗的; water resistant 防水的。
　　be contrary to 与。。相反(相违背)。
1 g2 x) _% z7 X1 z5 |4 L0 T- k7 r- @　　4. John regretted _A_ to the meeting last week.
, Q2 c1 B% W) M8 g: l0 M　　A not going B not to go C not having been going D not to be going
　　regret doing 后悔做过某事; regret to do sth. 遗憾的做某事(应用语境非常有限)。
　　5. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _B_.
　　A out of work B out of stock C out of reach D out of practice
* w& a2 U: v( J: Z) z　　out of work 失业; out of reach 够不着 within reach 够得着; out of practice 缺乏练习。
     1. Mrs. Brown is supposed _A_ for Italy last week.
　　A to have left B to be leaving C to leave D to have been left
, K+ Y; D5 |4 q7 J+ q+ A　　be supposed to do sth. 应该(理应)做某事。
2 |( u  I5 B) p5 C　　2. He’s watching TV? He’s _D_ to be cleaning his room.
　　A known B considered C regarded D supposed
　　regard as 把…认作中 华 考 试 网
　　3. My camera can be _B_ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
　　A treated B adjusted C adopted D remedied
6 y" z  v! y8 b4 C5 @　　treat 对待，处理; I’ll treat you. 我请客，应用于真正请客之前。It’s on me. 应用于结帐时。
( I3 F9 {& Q2 n% R( A: ~% T　　adjust vt. 调整，调节; adopt vt. 收养，领养; remedy vt. 弥补，补救，修正;
　　4. A new technique _C_， the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.
　　A working out B having worked out
9 T* ?, H- B2 s- D+ }1 U- I: ]. C$ \　　C having been worked out D to have been worded out
# H. ?  P; w$ t* C! D! D　　yields 产量; work out 作出，推出
# {5 x% U8 T& l1 S2 D, V0 V　　关于百分数之前介词的用法
　　increase to 80 percent 增加到80% (增加到用to)
$ ^9 e; Z6 f% z) b7 c/ I　　increase by 60 percent增加了60% (表示增加的幅度用by)
　　5. Between 1974 and 1997， the number of overseas visitors expanded _A_ 27%.
9 D' ?9 L; k+ f5 j4 e) s' F　　A by B for C to D in