(2) 利用并列平行结构 + {4 c( X. h5 \% Z6 h" M2 o
! L' C9 j& b4 J! ^- b) `' `0 N 例题5:(对应例文1)
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The word “shun” (Line 1, Para. 1) most probably means ___B___.
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A) cut down on减少 7 [5 K; b" T1 @' \' F$ h8 W
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B) stay away from 远离 + n2 P4 r* j/ C9 r) E6 @- R- h
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D) put up with 忍受(B)
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/ P" n& ~/ j4 L; Q% e, K# k7 } 分析:“Humans should not try to avoid stress any more than they would shun food, love or exercise.”在本句话中出现比较more than,把前后的内容进行对比they对应Humans,shun对应avoid,对应正确答案B,stay away from 远离。 - \* {& {( o% B. |: |) d
0 j* H3 t' G. c3 K; {2 k, q 总结:灵活利用并列、比较等平行结构寻找对应 3 y- u* v, C8 x! d5 c# ~" P- h) b
1 ? k" X9 X4 k6 a6 v (3) 根据上下文的语义推断
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1 X: v5 d% g$ }8 d 例题6:2008年12月
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- d9 @4 Q, O& _/ D: q What does Dr. Ross Cartmill mean by “the ostrich approach” (Line 1, Para. 9)? D 3 h" L" I7 t3 R2 m ?/ C; K
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A) A casual attitude towards one’s health conditions 5 ]4 {% p8 a5 m1 S9 H
; A+ e# j* X. H7 F$ }! p' d B) A new therapy for certain psychological problems
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C) Refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved
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2 u- s- ~; M1 L, n! j' I D) Unwillingness to find out about one’s disease because of fear
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7 q7 R$ z+ I: f 分析:原文Then there is the ostrich approach. “Some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know,” says Dr. Ross Cartmill. 关于ostrich approach的意思,需要看上下文的内容,也就是对应在后面的那句话,D选项中的Unwillingness to find out对应原文的would rather not know,fear对应scared,因此为正确答案。 ! D+ V) b: m$ I9 O+ P" w7 u
" o+ ^5 z2 o3 J* U6 p 总结:语义题不是考察你是否认识这个单词,而是考察你能不能利用上下文推断出它在文章里的含义。</p> |