(2) 利用并列平行结构 1 {, g5 |, O4 V5 O
* c& t3 e- I8 O, q. j 例题5:(对应例文1) $ I+ E0 i0 u0 Y/ p m
% g; X" B2 T% L7 R The word “shun” (Line 1, Para. 1) most probably means ___B___.
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A) cut down on减少 * b7 U1 l$ H+ A# C0 E$ \, T
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B) stay away from 远离 ) w' _3 s! {1 Q! ]
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C) run out of 用完 6 [% W8 w+ ^# S/ |& R& i
, a. l9 Q& |& L3 l: b' e D) put up with 忍受(B)
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分析:“Humans should not try to avoid stress any more than they would shun food, love or exercise.”在本句话中出现比较more than,把前后的内容进行对比they对应Humans,shun对应avoid,对应正确答案B,stay away from 远离。 % _ F. B9 Z, o; P! M( z& s' Z
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总结:灵活利用并列、比较等平行结构寻找对应 2 r& W, @6 z! H+ L+ A
% ~( Z( N! t! `( r (3) 根据上下文的语义推断
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例题6:2008年12月
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" G5 L) C4 m3 H* Z What does Dr. Ross Cartmill mean by “the ostrich approach” (Line 1, Para. 9)? D
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A) A casual attitude towards one’s health conditions ; p/ m: @, a b9 Z+ {* K
+ Z) \7 U1 m0 W8 k; F' ~ B) A new therapy for certain psychological problems $ E9 @& J3 O1 W6 g8 R- c) W) J4 ~
, A" W; t( a% X4 Y9 ]1 K$ F C) Refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved ; `& a/ J b- r+ g6 C* m
+ V6 ^8 j+ A" G9 G3 g6 ` D) Unwillingness to find out about one’s disease because of fear 7 |8 o3 `1 K" ^! d) y2 B- R; N! p
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分析:原文Then there is the ostrich approach. “Some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know,” says Dr. Ross Cartmill. 关于ostrich approach的意思,需要看上下文的内容,也就是对应在后面的那句话,D选项中的Unwillingness to find out对应原文的would rather not know,fear对应scared,因此为正确答案。
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总结:语义题不是考察你是否认识这个单词,而是考察你能不能利用上下文推断出它在文章里的含义。</p> |