(2) 利用并列平行结构 , E" \8 L# W1 K; S
7 m8 ]7 I9 I* n7 o/ V 例题5:(对应例文1)
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The word “shun” (Line 1, Para. 1) most probably means ___B___. 0 O+ }, I6 w4 N. j* P
; p4 C) Y4 h/ o) i/ h3 E6 J& W A) cut down on减少 ; N( E. P% ]/ w9 l* r
: C; F6 C* H( E5 I/ Z B) stay away from 远离
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' g! a% K! g# ~! K o C) run out of 用完 ) j; Z$ H! z& \0 ]& c& O9 r
1 z' n5 j4 H% K D) put up with 忍受(B) & O7 g; ]3 A2 f4 T1 G# o
$ T! _! D! V7 r7 n 分析:“Humans should not try to avoid stress any more than they would shun food, love or exercise.”在本句话中出现比较more than,把前后的内容进行对比they对应Humans,shun对应avoid,对应正确答案B,stay away from 远离。
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$ L" G# P* b6 q* ^4 W* ^ 总结:灵活利用并列、比较等平行结构寻找对应 & O+ w" }3 j% y% @- z8 E5 Y
% m. z1 s7 r' ~7 z- z/ v/ ^' S (3) 根据上下文的语义推断 1 z; H* f- j" e* \: U k! R- j
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例题6:2008年12月
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. G* F/ P' ~- d' S% }) t6 ` What does Dr. Ross Cartmill mean by “the ostrich approach” (Line 1, Para. 9)? D - o1 D7 }4 B9 K, n+ B3 c5 v
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A) A casual attitude towards one’s health conditions 9 z% k; ?, ^5 s
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B) A new therapy for certain psychological problems 9 b% v# p U' V+ G0 c# w5 D) Y! l
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C) Refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved & t7 @0 ^: U# w5 g4 w
' Y! f: g6 W% } D) Unwillingness to find out about one’s disease because of fear
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分析:原文Then there is the ostrich approach. “Some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know,” says Dr. Ross Cartmill. 关于ostrich approach的意思,需要看上下文的内容,也就是对应在后面的那句话,D选项中的Unwillingness to find out对应原文的would rather not know,fear对应scared,因此为正确答案。
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总结:语义题不是考察你是否认识这个单词,而是考察你能不能利用上下文推断出它在文章里的含义。</p> |