Answer:
6 Q0 L& ~& N' Q2 N9 M, W 1.keeping up with the rest of the class. 「超级句型」trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中,这时,trouble可以用difficulty来代替。* l9 _* }4 ]2 b& X+ ~& {
「超级短语」keep up with意为"跟上……",指并肩前进,并驾齐驱,不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为"赶上",指从后边追上或改变落后状。
: l) ^) D1 y! X f# L 2.delaying making 「超级单词」mind作及物动词,后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。
; ^" M* D+ D! ^; g- V7 O' | Delay后接动词时,应该接动词的ing形式。
% Q& Y# m* |% w- C 3.play indispensable roles 「超级短语」play a part/role in起着……作用,饰演……的角色。' \% r3 U) e6 u/ S1 b
4.attempts to escape being fined 「超级单词」escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配,如He has escaped from the fire.
6 J2 P( e A- ~9 ~% N9 z) i) T 5.caught /found him cheating me 「超级句型」find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.
+ X" b& C) y3 I, [ 6.should adapt himself to 「超级句型」suggest作"建议"时,其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb.(should)do sth."结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如:insist,demand,order,ask,advise等。
0 u& n) H0 @/ _) i3 I C 「超级短语」adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于,其他搭配: adapt from 根据……改写/改编
4 f7 s3 P t, d2 P; Y 7.remembering all my life 「超级单词」Be worth doing……/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如:He is worth the praise.
+ p( c: W/ r$ }( U4 C 8.neither will they 「超级单词」neither表示"两者都不", 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如:If you won't go, neither will I.5 V, W3 Y4 v* v: Z
9.wondering about his real purpose 「超级单词」leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事+ ~5 }) c- ?$ X: d+ \5 K
10.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now. 「超级句型」虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法8 g' ]# \( x# e1 N# S
从句:if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + ……; w3 b4 G E& n7 g
主句:主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……
! T! M0 i7 h/ T- t+ a0 E/ J B" l8 R 11.lose contact with 「超级短语」lose contact with/lose touch with与……失去联系
5 g0 j2 ^; q% s( r 12.are being developed 「超级句型」"be being done"现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。
3 W. g/ {! e* X6 g( ] 13.has a strong influence on/effect on: }% y" S& L8 f* Z8 p( Z" J
「超级短语」influence/effect作名词(常与on连用)对……有影响力。
+ O4 b, j( ?8 |1 L& G5 C influence指"通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响",如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
" Q1 A/ d' l5 s: `* c5 v$ I# A effect指"实现"、"达成",着重"造成"一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.& B9 C- L3 I, ]- u) I3 V
14.can't have been cleaned 「超级句型」"情态动词+have done"表示推测,must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中,must只用于肯定句中,can/could不能用于肯定句中,may/might不能用于疑问句中。can't表示不可能,may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情,情态动词后则用完成形式。
9 F$ c* I0 X* Z' M7 b 15.watched her injured son sent into the operation room. 「超级句型」see/watch……sb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程,且宾语和动作间是被动关系。 |