a我考网

 找回密码
 立即注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

扫一扫,访问微社区

查看: 74|回复: 1

[四级翻译] 四级翻译:攻破5分翻译题(一)

[复制链接]
发表于 2012-8-14 09:10:18 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
 1. I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)   2. I don't mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.
: Y2 a. B4 K8 v% j+ M2 J4 {8 n5 F  3. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.6 ?7 V: J& ^. s, J+ w/ ]; ~, p
  4. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
% t1 c# x3 z6 {" f4 z$ k  5. When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.  e% H5 o, w; z- j0 C$ b/ R
  6. I suggested he ____________________ (使自己适应) his new conditions.
2 a& u+ q& e  \2 c  s7 M  7.  What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生 ).( a7 z1 n0 u& W* O& x1 `
  8.  If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意 ).$ u. W3 D6 W/ M* n
  9.  His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目的 ).
1 o# l# h/ G# }9 i  10.  If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告,你就不会陷入麻烦). L% q, |+ ]( P- [( l% Z& n
  11. Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________( 失去联系 ) the outside world.: U2 R' _2 h- S# J% n- Y8 {
  12. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________( 正在研制 ) and perfected now.0 f; f. O9 q5 g% T: ]
  13. How close parents are to their children_________________ __( 有很强的影响 ) the character of the children., A" }+ @- B0 `$ z& E( o1 I
  14. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ (肯定没打扫过) .
6 b6 x' B( T  b0 Z  15. With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室)
回复

使用道具 举报

 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 09:10:19 | 显示全部楼层

四级翻译:攻破5分翻译题(一)

Answer:
6 Q0 L& ~& N' Q2 N9 M, W  1.keeping up with the rest of the class.  「超级句型」trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中,这时,trouble可以用difficulty来代替。* l9 _* }4 ]2 b& X+ ~& {
  「超级短语」keep up with意为"跟上……",指并肩前进,并驾齐驱,不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为"赶上",指从后边追上或改变落后状。
: l) ^) D1 y! X  f# L  2.delaying making  「超级单词」mind作及物动词,后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。
; ^" M* D+ D! ^; g- V7 O' |  Delay后接动词时,应该接动词的ing形式。
% Q& Y# m* |% w- C  3.play indispensable roles  「超级短语」play a part/role in起着……作用,饰演……的角色。' \% r3 U) e6 u/ S1 b
  4.attempts to escape being fined  「超级单词」escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配,如He has escaped from the fire.
6 J2 P( e  A- ~9 ~% N9 z) i) T  5.caught /found him cheating me  「超级句型」find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.
+ X" b& C) y3 I, [  6.should adapt himself to  「超级句型」suggest作"建议"时,其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb.(should)do sth."结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如:insist,demand,order,ask,advise等。
0 u& n) H0 @/ _) i3 I  C  「超级短语」adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于,其他搭配: adapt from 根据……改写/改编
4 f7 s3 P  t, d2 P; Y  7.remembering all my life  「超级单词」Be worth doing……/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如:He is worth the praise.
+ p( c: W/ r$ }( U4 C  8.neither will they  「超级单词」neither表示"两者都不", 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如:If you won't go, neither will I.5 V, W3 Y4 v* v: Z
  9.wondering about his real purpose  「超级单词」leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事+ ~5 }) c- ?$ X: d+ \5 K
  10.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.  「超级句型」虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法8 g' ]# \( x# e1 N# S
  从句:if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + ……; w3 b4 G  E& n7 g
  主句:主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……
! T! M0 i7 h/ T- t+ a0 E/ J  B" l8 R  11.lose contact with  「超级短语」lose contact with/lose touch with与……失去联系
5 g0 j2 ^; q% s( r  12.are being developed  「超级句型」"be being done"现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。
3 W. g/ {! e* X6 g( ]  13.has a strong influence on/effect on: }% y" S& L8 f* Z8 p( Z" J
  「超级短语」influence/effect作名词(常与on连用)对……有影响力。
+ O4 b, j( ?8 |1 L& G5 C  influence指"通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响",如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
" Q1 A/ d' l5 s: `* c5 v$ I# A  effect指"实现"、"达成",着重"造成"一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.& B9 C- L3 I, ]- u) I3 V
  14.can't have been cleaned  「超级句型」"情态动词+have done"表示推测,must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中,must只用于肯定句中,can/could不能用于肯定句中,may/might不能用于疑问句中。can't表示不可能,may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情,情态动词后则用完成形式。
9 F$ c* I0 X* Z' M7 b  15.watched her injured son sent into the operation room.  「超级句型」see/watch……sb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程,且宾语和动作间是被动关系。
回复 支持 反对

使用道具 举报

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

本版积分规则

Archiver|手机版|小黑屋|Woexam.Com ( 湘ICP备18023104号 )

GMT+8, 2024-9-28 18:18 , Processed in 0.290266 second(s), 23 queries .

Powered by Discuz! X3.4 Licensed

© 2001-2017 Comsenz Inc.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表