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1.keeping up with the rest of the class. 「超级句型」trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中,这时,trouble可以用difficulty来代替。' ^! R- G) o. {$ |' D v' B
「超级短语」keep up with意为"跟上……",指并肩前进,并驾齐驱,不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为"赶上",指从后边追上或改变落后状。
0 X, D0 \' O) Z 2.delaying making 「超级单词」mind作及物动词,后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。
" k1 H3 c; ?: t1 j/ m- h k. P Delay后接动词时,应该接动词的ing形式。" A: b) c) N. A
3.play indispensable roles 「超级短语」play a part/role in起着……作用,饰演……的角色。
4 `& n; D, N5 H2 D; d" Z. [ c$ _ 4.attempts to escape being fined 「超级单词」escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配,如He has escaped from the fire.& b9 y1 v9 A5 G: O" p8 i
5.caught /found him cheating me 「超级句型」find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.
& C" |: W1 B2 ]# X 6.should adapt himself to 「超级句型」suggest作"建议"时,其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb.(should)do sth."结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如:insist,demand,order,ask,advise等。
. z! B- X3 J, L0 D: c 「超级短语」adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于,其他搭配: adapt from 根据……改写/改编: ?& g4 M0 y0 ^% K! y; V
7.remembering all my life 「超级单词」Be worth doing……/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如:He is worth the praise.
5 ^. ]' n7 x: p& p" h9 r 8.neither will they 「超级单词」neither表示"两者都不", 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如:If you won't go, neither will I.
4 y# @$ A; B, E0 R8 _ 9.wondering about his real purpose 「超级单词」leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事% ^- m& R. {8 T
10.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now. 「超级句型」虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法. p" c' b1 _. m o8 ~, j/ ~+ `
从句:if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + ……
d3 q, r* p4 r. J3 w 主句:主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……7 ^+ B1 y5 l( i8 H& s2 R
11.lose contact with 「超级短语」lose contact with/lose touch with与……失去联系. A1 _, W5 K, ~$ ?! O
12.are being developed 「超级句型」"be being done"现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。
8 p- V J: n4 r" ^+ _ d, L 13.has a strong influence on/effect on2 z( p+ P# h6 u' u/ l
「超级短语」influence/effect作名词(常与on连用)对……有影响力。. h3 @. ?8 l2 b( q* @0 k
influence指"通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响",如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
" r f% k. ^- N effect指"实现"、"达成",着重"造成"一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.5 y! B9 B6 v4 O+ A! Z
14.can't have been cleaned 「超级句型」"情态动词+have done"表示推测,must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中,must只用于肯定句中,can/could不能用于肯定句中,may/might不能用于疑问句中。can't表示不可能,may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情,情态动词后则用完成形式。
) o3 K: R2 V+ u$ |3 a 15.watched her injured son sent into the operation room. 「超级句型」see/watch……sb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程,且宾语和动作间是被动关系。 |