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[四级翻译] 四级翻译:攻破5分翻译题(一)

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发表于 2012-8-14 09:10:18 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
 1. I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)   2. I don't mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.
& ^! d9 g7 p& f4 C3 q+ C% W9 {  3. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.- ~( l- [, h8 `6 f. S% c8 O
  4. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.' }% I  X; A1 a% D1 |, d# j
  5. When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.6 X. \. C  b& W9 S/ D7 k' m
  6. I suggested he ____________________ (使自己适应) his new conditions.9 F1 ]. V2 `( `, `
  7.  What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生 ).% Q1 q. Z1 i8 ~5 j" v
  8.  If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意 ).5 s; j" A  `/ Q' R  W
  9.  His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目的 ).( W: d2 P# E! R% c* e) _
  10.  If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告,你就不会陷入麻烦)+ u! J. R0 D5 l
  11. Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________( 失去联系 ) the outside world.
9 M* U1 G! z, {/ x# _% H  12. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________( 正在研制 ) and perfected now.
; t" d! g% \0 o) s% }  13. How close parents are to their children_________________ __( 有很强的影响 ) the character of the children.
# m% R6 x8 D3 {( D4 T" k3 g  14. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ (肯定没打扫过) ." A- Y1 _# _" ?8 Q7 D3 e( t
  15. With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室)
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 09:10:19 | 显示全部楼层

四级翻译:攻破5分翻译题(一)

Answer:
  u# P7 J9 Y: d) z. m  1.keeping up with the rest of the class.  「超级句型」trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中,这时,trouble可以用difficulty来代替。5 ]) W: Q5 j0 p, r4 v1 Y5 K
  「超级短语」keep up with意为"跟上……",指并肩前进,并驾齐驱,不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为"赶上",指从后边追上或改变落后状。- A; W) a8 \3 T
  2.delaying making  「超级单词」mind作及物动词,后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。
( P* N8 Q+ u5 J  Delay后接动词时,应该接动词的ing形式。
$ _0 B2 C. G8 f. [4 [  3.play indispensable roles  「超级短语」play a part/role in起着……作用,饰演……的角色。" R. b7 t0 e( ~/ _" g
  4.attempts to escape being fined  「超级单词」escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配,如He has escaped from the fire.
7 I. c: Z. z  A# j) E  5.caught /found him cheating me  「超级句型」find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.
7 \* C" v6 P. i9 w3 ^4 D! b  6.should adapt himself to  「超级句型」suggest作"建议"时,其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb.(should)do sth."结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如:insist,demand,order,ask,advise等。
. X( n- @! K" l+ X. d1 c- R8 @  「超级短语」adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于,其他搭配: adapt from 根据……改写/改编% d$ E+ p/ H) N0 [+ K
  7.remembering all my life  「超级单词」Be worth doing……/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如:He is worth the praise., y& L% a. ~( H) {; h: H
  8.neither will they  「超级单词」neither表示"两者都不", 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如:If you won't go, neither will I.. [6 q9 T0 t& t% E* l/ \
  9.wondering about his real purpose  「超级单词」leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事
. x) R# z" l) G3 q$ r, y  10.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.  「超级句型」虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法# H3 x. M& n2 m: N6 |: ?  K5 S
  从句:if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + ……
2 `& _: u  \6 ]  主句:主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……
( ~; C- L% |" g+ C( D  r, K+ D  11.lose contact with  「超级短语」lose contact with/lose touch with与……失去联系
/ U' z: M7 {, |  12.are being developed  「超级句型」"be being done"现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。5 y9 s; E' q5 P6 c
  13.has a strong influence on/effect on
5 N& O. l7 Y- v7 k$ U& Q+ ^7 m  「超级短语」influence/effect作名词(常与on连用)对……有影响力。2 i4 T4 J8 V' f* V4 L" ~
  influence指"通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响",如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
' P3 O& O, u- f, X- T  effect指"实现"、"达成",着重"造成"一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.' I8 s5 P9 u" \7 C& _( C
  14.can't have been cleaned  「超级句型」"情态动词+have done"表示推测,must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中,must只用于肯定句中,can/could不能用于肯定句中,may/might不能用于疑问句中。can't表示不可能,may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情,情态动词后则用完成形式。
- o" n# e! a* n  15.watched her injured son sent into the operation room.  「超级句型」see/watch……sb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程,且宾语和动作间是被动关系。
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