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[四级翻译] 四级翻译:攻破5分翻译题(一)

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发表于 2012-8-14 09:10:18 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
 1. I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)   2. I don't mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.7 d# \) O; Z  x* C4 Z! g8 i6 ^
  3. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.# y# ?( {& Z/ \! t* M
  4. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
' C5 D# p) u1 I+ n  5. When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop., f' L; g% ?# ]1 [4 T2 `
  6. I suggested he ____________________ (使自己适应) his new conditions.- k& G: O" d) |, {) R! Q0 B4 d
  7.  What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生 ).  B& z: M6 h4 P8 [: k  s2 N! d
  8.  If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意 )., ?! c  P. N: j* f+ d$ ?8 ?
  9.  His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目的 ).6 H" d2 ]; c4 M( M: m* b
  10.  If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告,你就不会陷入麻烦)
8 u( y5 h) l  q! l% o  11. Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________( 失去联系 ) the outside world.
9 X% @/ ]/ U9 v2 S1 ^5 [1 w  12. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________( 正在研制 ) and perfected now.
% g* n5 W3 t3 R5 s: w' J  13. How close parents are to their children_________________ __( 有很强的影响 ) the character of the children.8 }6 N% a0 U& }' F; P: @# v
  14. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ (肯定没打扫过) .
2 }6 g& e; C. A: u; z. v  15. With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室)
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 09:10:19 | 显示全部楼层

四级翻译:攻破5分翻译题(一)

Answer: 6 _3 S5 ]# D" z# w8 y1 _: |0 o
  1.keeping up with the rest of the class.  「超级句型」trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中,这时,trouble可以用difficulty来代替。' ^! R- G) o. {$ |' D  v' B
  「超级短语」keep up with意为"跟上……",指并肩前进,并驾齐驱,不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为"赶上",指从后边追上或改变落后状。
0 X, D0 \' O) Z  2.delaying making  「超级单词」mind作及物动词,后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。
" k1 H3 c; ?: t1 j/ m- h  k. P  Delay后接动词时,应该接动词的ing形式。" A: b) c) N. A
  3.play indispensable roles  「超级短语」play a part/role in起着……作用,饰演……的角色。
4 `& n; D, N5 H2 D; d" Z. [  c$ _  4.attempts to escape being fined  「超级单词」escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配,如He has escaped from the fire.& b9 y1 v9 A5 G: O" p8 i
  5.caught /found him cheating me  「超级句型」find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.
& C" |: W1 B2 ]# X  6.should adapt himself to  「超级句型」suggest作"建议"时,其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb.(should)do sth."结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如:insist,demand,order,ask,advise等。
. z! B- X3 J, L0 D: c  「超级短语」adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于,其他搭配: adapt from 根据……改写/改编: ?& g4 M0 y0 ^% K! y; V
  7.remembering all my life  「超级单词」Be worth doing……/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如:He is worth the praise.
5 ^. ]' n7 x: p& p" h9 r  8.neither will they  「超级单词」neither表示"两者都不", 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如:If you won't go, neither will I.
4 y# @$ A; B, E0 R8 _  9.wondering about his real purpose  「超级单词」leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事% ^- m& R. {8 T
  10.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.  「超级句型」虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法. p" c' b1 _. m  o8 ~, j/ ~+ `
  从句:if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + ……
  d3 q, r* p4 r. J3 w  主句:主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……7 ^+ B1 y5 l( i8 H& s2 R
  11.lose contact with  「超级短语」lose contact with/lose touch with与……失去联系. A1 _, W5 K, ~$ ?! O
  12.are being developed  「超级句型」"be being done"现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。
8 p- V  J: n4 r" ^+ _  d, L  13.has a strong influence on/effect on2 z( p+ P# h6 u' u/ l
  「超级短语」influence/effect作名词(常与on连用)对……有影响力。. h3 @. ?8 l2 b( q* @0 k
  influence指"通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响",如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
" r  f% k. ^- N  effect指"实现"、"达成",着重"造成"一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.5 y! B9 B6 v4 O+ A! Z
  14.can't have been cleaned  「超级句型」"情态动词+have done"表示推测,must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中,must只用于肯定句中,can/could不能用于肯定句中,may/might不能用于疑问句中。can't表示不可能,may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情,情态动词后则用完成形式。
) o3 K: R2 V+ u$ |3 a  15.watched her injured son sent into the operation room.  「超级句型」see/watch……sb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程,且宾语和动作间是被动关系。
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