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[四级翻译] 四级翻译:攻破5分翻译题(二)

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发表于 2012-8-14 09:10:18 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1.(这个计划成功的关键) ___________is good planning.   2.The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)2 h3 f& f! Q! ]' L1 B
  3.The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.
; q; i5 O2 X$ T5 f/ F  4.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( 习惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture.8 t( N) c/ F+ [- `, y) U! |/ X
  5.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话)
+ P3 |+ A& e3 X; a) p  R3 u7 ^- W  6.After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ ( 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)
- p+ d5 h2 ~: S* o7 H; V  7.( 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ) ______ and is passionate about what he is doing.
  e) R9 _7 U: r- n* Y0 b) B  8.Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ ( 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ).
0 T1 l* ]% t' f5 Y  9.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ ( 把此归因于她对未来的信念 ).  t" b: d$ w% U, [
  10.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ ( 不要让父母失望 ).
) P0 ]: t# |. R9 A& w$ b& \* q8 Y  11.In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考虑价格增长的因素 ).
: [  N; R- i9 f6 H/ w7 i  12.Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ).0 Q) w4 V4 y+ U2 |  T$ r" S
  13.I didn ' t even speak to him, ____( 更不用说与他讨论事情 ).& D9 K, ~; H3 G( R5 z% e$ F, c
  14.Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____( 求助于他们的父母 ) with a sense of guilt.
* k$ d, F& `$ |  15.The victim _____( 本来有机会活下来 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time .
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 09:10:19 | 显示全部楼层

四级翻译:攻破5分翻译题(二)

 Answer:   1.The key to the success of this project
1 Y6 C! G# n" z8 p2 v. c  「超级单词」key除作名词"钥匙"外,后接介词to,表示"……的钥匙,……的答案,……的关键".
0 \9 I8 `9 Q+ S5 j  2.from individual to individual.
" b2 \. M9 j- _$ z$ Y( D" }  「超级短语」不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为:vary …… from …… to 各不相同。
/ H2 B9 }" R& X! C& H  3.had to be operated manually
+ @4 F# Z& R9 L8 i/ J  「超级短语」have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事,意思为"不得不". 其否定形式意思是"不一定"或"没有必要".
# r; N, C+ w# p* y% j  4.to students' being late for
. p& U) F# s. e0 T3 x* O8 k4 J  「超级句型」be used to+doing/noun,表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do,表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态,而现在已不存在了。
' Y' _  W" w2 E9 Z' |  「超级短语」be late for,迟到。) m  _1 u  c  |; y
  「超级句型」one's doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。
! d$ B. O! {. n1 e8 R' o# B( [  5.via E-mail instead of telephone
5 _: R: ?( o9 ^: ~  「超级短语」Instead of 的意思是"代替……"、"而不……",后面常跟名词、代词和动名词,偶尔也跟复合结构。
6 d& n7 w' D+ j  6.were advised not to travel to that country at the moment
+ }6 i( I4 q2 }7 Y" p! G2 S  「超级单词」advise 一般用法: advise sb. to do; advise doing6 z" J+ t# [7 e& _8 Q
  特殊注意: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。* ^3 Z( \! K8 B
  7.he devoted himself to the community
6 _( g, v, [# P  「超级短语」be devoted to 有两个含义:A.专心致志于,献身于;B.热爱,很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配:devote oneself/one's life to sth/doing sth.
! ]3 u9 m2 ?$ l) z. R6 I  8.at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species, S; B3 Z6 _/ {- l$ Z/ E2 j
  「超级短语」at the cost of(以……为代价),其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另at all costs意为"不惜一切代价".
9 x" S% R3 l+ G" J% J* \6 `: w$ j  9.attributed it to her firm belief in the future4 P, V; N  F- A. W) W
  「超级短语」"attribute……to","把……归因于……"是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。5 ]( x" k0 W9 H8 X  i$ h# ^. z
  10.and not to let their parents down
6 N( q! f  |( c8 D4 l$ k  「超级短语」let……down(使……失望),形容词表示失望有disappointed.( Q5 w& k% Y* V* {( r5 z" l/ t
  11.consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.
3 _! d. }' Z' t/ l  「超级单词」Take…… into account=take…… into consideration 把……考虑在内% r+ i9 m* o* I/ q/ N
  12.did he notice me and shouted with happiness
/ f2 d2 T' k  S1 A6 M  「超级句型」这是only引起的半倒装句,only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它6 A* _( ^7 d& E7 d
  13.let alone discuss with him5 c) c8 @5 E6 [1 F' M
  「超级短语」let alone用作连词,译为"更不用说了"% i7 h5 q# T. ]. }6 M( B% ~
  14.turn to their parents1 ^. v/ h9 H- {7 Z. w3 n& p
  「超级短语」turn to sb. for help 求助于别人! A3 h% x" ~# ~( B: x. G+ m* m
  15.would have survived5 D; j. C/ B7 @' E" x
  「超级句型」在虚拟条件句中,如果表示与过去事实相反的情况,从句用过去完成时,而主句中则用"情态动词+现在完成时",即would/ could/ should/ might have done
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