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[四级翻译] 四级翻译:攻破5分翻译题(二)

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发表于 2012-8-14 09:10:18 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1.(这个计划成功的关键) ___________is good planning.   2.The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)
- M& n$ H7 ~) @" }2 e0 c' [9 z  3.The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.  J6 ~; D& H, J2 C/ [; d
  4.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( 习惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture.1 C! \( v" L/ l
  5.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话)
1 M" c. T7 \. f9 ]6 n  6.After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ ( 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)! N9 b. i7 q+ M( Q$ V
  7.( 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ) ______ and is passionate about what he is doing.
# ?8 L/ ~% q( D" n4 M) a  8.Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ ( 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ).
* N7 O; a, r0 d  y# V$ i( E  9.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ ( 把此归因于她对未来的信念 )., d/ {5 U5 b! \; X& @  @
  10.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ ( 不要让父母失望 ).9 V  }- Q7 f7 z# D, ]: X
  11.In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考虑价格增长的因素 ).
2 ^' o& n/ _" E  12.Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ).
+ v+ L5 K* q* b) D' _( q  13.I didn ' t even speak to him, ____( 更不用说与他讨论事情 ).& W! e9 j9 O2 X" S+ G3 n
  14.Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____( 求助于他们的父母 ) with a sense of guilt.+ k, F; ?8 w3 R6 g$ U
  15.The victim _____( 本来有机会活下来 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time .
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 09:10:19 | 显示全部楼层

四级翻译:攻破5分翻译题(二)

 Answer:   1.The key to the success of this project
: K3 a: \0 `7 d+ @6 H  「超级单词」key除作名词"钥匙"外,后接介词to,表示"……的钥匙,……的答案,……的关键".
2 t0 d* N1 r; j  2.from individual to individual.
9 m1 U4 W! s1 A0 F2 Z' p% E  「超级短语」不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为:vary …… from …… to 各不相同。
5 i7 \* p% q# x, f/ o# ]  3.had to be operated manually) u. H" Q( }* T! @# M$ A6 w
  「超级短语」have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事,意思为"不得不". 其否定形式意思是"不一定"或"没有必要".
4 O  h* e/ g3 p& b5 n  4.to students' being late for
9 W3 e3 z0 |4 ^( b  「超级句型」be used to+doing/noun,表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do,表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态,而现在已不存在了。
# q0 w3 p/ f! H1 U  「超级短语」be late for,迟到。1 o5 x7 f& `% b' U9 s
  「超级句型」one's doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。0 o  }& h. {$ T; F
  5.via E-mail instead of telephone
+ Y, R, ^  J- |6 Y  「超级短语」Instead of 的意思是"代替……"、"而不……",后面常跟名词、代词和动名词,偶尔也跟复合结构。* D! W. |, s1 V6 h! O$ M/ B
  6.were advised not to travel to that country at the moment1 b% B7 |! |  M! K# c9 B
  「超级单词」advise 一般用法: advise sb. to do; advise doing! }' M4 ]( x! E! X; F8 G
  特殊注意: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。0 G. D4 _9 K) u  W, @9 K
  7.he devoted himself to the community. b) U; e6 N6 s
  「超级短语」be devoted to 有两个含义:A.专心致志于,献身于;B.热爱,很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配:devote oneself/one's life to sth/doing sth./ o0 A& U$ z2 r+ B& G
  8.at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species% ^& N, Z  H( k; z6 [* U( `* j  i
  「超级短语」at the cost of(以……为代价),其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另at all costs意为"不惜一切代价".2 Z" ?3 H2 T! j- n
  9.attributed it to her firm belief in the future
7 g- A  O0 c& C7 F; B7 {) ]+ B1 `- b  「超级短语」"attribute……to","把……归因于……"是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。
! l' g6 b& {; u5 c& e  10.and not to let their parents down0 V; x0 X7 t4 W
  「超级短语」let……down(使……失望),形容词表示失望有disappointed.
% U) C& J/ T/ _1 r3 B  11.consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.
% [) p  X' B/ _, I0 z6 Z4 }; |" H  「超级单词」Take…… into account=take…… into consideration 把……考虑在内: X! a8 m* c: e
  12.did he notice me and shouted with happiness) r0 S9 p9 i8 X0 ~! \4 \
  「超级句型」这是only引起的半倒装句,only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它
2 i9 R% X6 n/ W5 k4 \) E" `5 A  13.let alone discuss with him# b/ x0 O( X9 X( f, T
  「超级短语」let alone用作连词,译为"更不用说了": h! j) [6 W3 @% ~  [
  14.turn to their parents( F4 G- d4 B* ?0 l9 l5 m* u" |
  「超级短语」turn to sb. for help 求助于别人
" m. Z* c' c' Y  15.would have survived) D2 A: U& E/ m3 R2 W7 M: e: l
  「超级句型」在虚拟条件句中,如果表示与过去事实相反的情况,从句用过去完成时,而主句中则用"情态动词+现在完成时",即would/ could/ should/ might have done
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