四级翻译：英语四级考试翻译备考笔记(四)

会计考友

　　Test 2.：
　　1.I suggested he ____________________ (使自己适应) his new conditions.
　　2. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生 ).
5 v3 ]1 `6 o& b# m　　3. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意 ).
　　4. His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目的 ).
　　5. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦)
　　答案及解析：
　　1.should adapt himself to
　　【超级句型】suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb.(should)do sth.”结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。
9 q6 P& v4 v! x　　【超级短语】adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据……改写/改编
　　2.remembering all my life
　　【超级单词】Be worth doing…/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.
' K9 s6 O) _/ B  z　　3.neither will they
) Q+ S2 p' N3 V　　【超级单词】neither表示“两者都不”， 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you won't go, neither will I.
　　4.wondering about his real purpose
　　【超级单词】leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事
　　5.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.
$ ^4 L, E9 [& V! Q& T# `* c; A& ]9 P　　【超级句型】虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法
　　从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + ……中 华 考 试 网
4 V" l4 K9 K7 {6 j/ R9 U2 e7 {: `　　主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……
. O( n3 X- Z- @! \' C　　Test 3：
　　1.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________( 失去联系 ) the outside world.
　　2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________( 正在研制 ) and perfected now.
　　3.How close parents are to their children_________________ __( 有很强的影响 ) the character of the children.
　　4.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ (肯定没打扫过) .
　　5.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室)
; j$ P+ D" h9 y$ d; S2 K- F1 \, d　　答案及解析：
/ H5 K, b7 N# b) `7 K7 m/ j　　1.lose contact with
　　【超级短语】lose contact with/lose touch with与……失去联系
! t, @% y0 C" \2 h; y　　2.are being developed
　　【超级句型】"be being done"现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。
　　3.has a strong influence on/effect on
& H2 C2 v0 [% s# D) o8 |7 i2 i　　【超级短语】influence/effect作名词(常与on连用)对…有影响力。
　　influence指"通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响",如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
7 U1 A. x& D' I( ]5 o% ]　　effect指"实现"、"达成",着重"造成"一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.
) |! V4 ]  j- R0 g+ ~( l, n; m' z7 H; w　　4.can't have been cleaned
3 c' Y9 W' k/ A7 O* D　　【超级句型】"情态动词+have done"表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。can't表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。
　　5.watched her injured son sent into the operation room.
1 x- r  ]# U* M+ A6 L　　【超级句型】see/watch…sb/sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系。