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[四级翻译] 四级翻译:英语四级考试翻译备考笔记(四)

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发表于 2012-8-14 09:10:18 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Test 2.:  X' r2 Q  u5 \0 e/ y
  1.I suggested he ____________________ (使自己适应) his new conditions.
; Q9 |! W! `  R* T, @  e  2. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生 ).
% j  Y! g' a2 v) ~2 L8 C# s  3. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意 ).* T* l& n* x% F+ u  Z. s, i! _5 S
  4. His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目的 ).
- I* B/ S9 P2 Z" I! a! d  5. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告,你就不会陷入麻烦)
; n8 o0 q7 C" h. t* ?  答案及解析:
( s2 K8 W. @/ m( b  1.should adapt himself to
* m4 e& j7 T( ]1 o2 ]% X. Z  【超级句型】suggest作“建议”时,其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb.(should)do sth.”结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如:insist,demand,order,ask,advise等。. Z8 k! H* ^3 V
  【超级短语】adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于,其他搭配: adapt from 根据……改写/改编& b9 M4 w# Q/ B" E1 M2 j
  2.remembering all my life
7 f* t1 b# p. c  【超级单词】Be worth doing…/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如:He is worth the praise.$ o" q6 S2 Y) U$ {2 A) p
  3.neither will they9 P* C4 I% i; v/ K
  【超级单词】neither表示“两者都不”, 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如:If you won't go, neither will I.
: T1 R$ F* u6 U* @& M2 ?  4.wondering about his real purpose
3 {! t. P$ {+ {0 A* n  【超级单词】leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事
' v( v3 g, x- F5 w2 a  5.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.
* S$ I9 w6 }6 q3 s& h6 V$ r# z7 w% Z  【超级句型】虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法
- k6 J' L/ t* M! o. S0 g  从句:if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + ……中 华 考 试 网$ O7 h. W: f/ X8 c+ b' g" w4 R
  主句:主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……
5 L4 Y+ ^; e1 B  Test 3:
) l1 J6 b5 m4 b9 t  F  1.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________( 失去联系 ) the outside world.
2 f# Y* }( i2 s! \( z9 c  2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________( 正在研制 ) and perfected now.
  H' \; N& A7 x; f8 t3 B+ s  3.How close parents are to their children_________________ __( 有很强的影响 ) the character of the children.) ?2 |* y  y+ |6 X5 }: C+ c" L4 f
  4.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ (肯定没打扫过) .
& _$ W- I& P! d$ J7 ~( n6 B2 F  5.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室)5 B  @2 W5 N+ J& P
  答案及解析:) P- N) H# H8 H! K$ d
  1.lose contact with* b+ N9 z# G  {% o- V
  【超级短语】lose contact with/lose touch with与……失去联系
- C% N0 V+ V* X0 E, ^: d7 n- H* H  2.are being developed
) h6 ]$ B2 \( m2 K  e. B  【超级句型】"be being done"现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。
8 o8 }- T# I5 Z1 X  3.has a strong influence on/effect on
( T1 s; @( ^4 x1 }2 U- T6 j- i" S& Y. h  【超级短语】influence/effect作名词(常与on连用)对…有影响力。4 l, b$ a. n9 d9 C2 x1 U
  influence指"通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响",如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
7 }3 A. r1 F) {' m  effect指"实现"、"达成",着重"造成"一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.$ d% {: z% o6 l$ s$ ^% v7 y
  4.can't have been cleaned
4 P) p0 _4 s  e5 H& J5 x, B  【超级句型】"情态动词+have done"表示推测,must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中,must只用于肯定句中,can/could不能用于肯定句中,may/might不能用于疑问句中。can't表示不可能,may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情,情态动词后则用完成形式。
, e/ y' N# u# p6 C! I/ ?  Y% |  5.watched her injured son sent into the operation room.( E& o: H# l- S6 E2 L8 n) Y' J
  【超级句型】see/watch…sb/sth.+done强调某动作的全过程,且宾语和动作间是被动关系。
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