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[四级翻译] 四级翻译:英语四级考试翻译备考笔记(四)

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发表于 2012-8-14 09:10:18 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Test 2.:
% E5 `  d* w* ^; B% B  1.I suggested he ____________________ (使自己适应) his new conditions.% }7 g# `& O/ e* J; T0 C
  2. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生 ).. V0 Z- l6 Z: y: z7 _; W
  3. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意 ).4 m' w- H) y5 ~, u3 P, z
  4. His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目的 ).
* o6 W$ \% {: ~- R  5. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告,你就不会陷入麻烦)8 a$ N' s) q( ~0 G' a
  答案及解析:7 n1 Q; E) x# p  G- O! \
  1.should adapt himself to1 r* _0 t" p) g7 X0 Q# V6 J
  【超级句型】suggest作“建议”时,其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb.(should)do sth.”结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如:insist,demand,order,ask,advise等。$ G% g+ I, H7 U! F6 U: [, T
  【超级短语】adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于,其他搭配: adapt from 根据……改写/改编. L" C, w& i8 z/ e1 }% O* j5 l
  2.remembering all my life' {" |# Q; c5 g9 X
  【超级单词】Be worth doing…/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如:He is worth the praise.
; b2 m4 V3 B! J) b  3.neither will they
! }$ h/ H6 s; {$ X8 c- h' q7 ~% z6 ^( B  【超级单词】neither表示“两者都不”, 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如:If you won't go, neither will I.
7 N2 J! A% W* f$ {4 ^% l2 @  W  4.wondering about his real purpose  X! L6 L# q% W7 d: v
  【超级单词】leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事( k; }" k) J3 M; q
  5.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.$ x  T6 ?+ d+ k* ?( G2 y
  【超级句型】虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法% k8 c1 y" q& A4 j. k
  从句:if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + ……中 华 考 试 网5 X; n0 S& i5 t* o- \1 [  m9 ~
  主句:主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……" D. ^' U1 Q9 p. [; A
  Test 3:/ V6 P( f* x. D# \; W
  1.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________( 失去联系 ) the outside world.: D0 T4 m7 _- U5 A
  2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________( 正在研制 ) and perfected now.; K  t/ s) ?& V
  3.How close parents are to their children_________________ __( 有很强的影响 ) the character of the children.
& c  V7 w& m, e; @+ h7 V/ X: T/ F  4.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ (肯定没打扫过) .: B0 r! a* C- M1 G2 X
  5.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室)
& d6 i! u8 e: u) I1 p  答案及解析:6 E2 J+ s1 R: ~0 l& q3 R( ?
  1.lose contact with
+ @1 d+ T& D5 K  【超级短语】lose contact with/lose touch with与……失去联系; o+ F; \  p' n1 Z% Y+ |
  2.are being developed
- s' s" z+ j* S9 o8 z* |  【超级句型】"be being done"现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。5 ^  P5 b( e1 S' c! J/ o
  3.has a strong influence on/effect on4 k) I, F+ M' K6 c9 P  D
  【超级短语】influence/effect作名词(常与on连用)对…有影响力。
( _) C8 G! Y8 _  influence指"通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响",如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.* W+ K+ v8 |8 m) V* A# \
  effect指"实现"、"达成",着重"造成"一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.
3 h/ c( |2 c( Z/ m  4.can't have been cleaned
( L% c. x& J: C$ v% n' w  【超级句型】"情态动词+have done"表示推测,must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中,must只用于肯定句中,can/could不能用于肯定句中,may/might不能用于疑问句中。can't表示不可能,may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情,情态动词后则用完成形式。' c3 n: Y$ \  q2 Y& Y- ^8 r1 A% M1 O
  5.watched her injured son sent into the operation room.
. Y2 N% `; N8 m, X  【超级句型】see/watch…sb/sth.+done强调某动作的全过程,且宾语和动作间是被动关系。
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