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[四级翻译] 2012年6月大学英语四级翻译考试精练习题01

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发表于 2012-8-14 09:11:33 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1. I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)
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    2. I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.
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    3. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.
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    4. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 7 f0 I/ C% Y. @: H. C; C) y
     
( y, T& S0 S! ?; P8 f7 R. p$ v    5. When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop. 8 l( |2 Y1 [6 Y" D. ?! A) n
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    6. I suggested he ____________________ (使自己适应) his new conditions. " I$ M2 x! o) N. ^3 }
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    7.  What a lovely party! It’s worth_________________( 牢记一生 ).   M/ A/ G: q9 w, Z
     
! e# e6 A& E7 H+ Q4 R    8.  If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意 ). % [" b2 }" j. m, j8 F+ G
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    9.  His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目的 ). & q. ~6 J4 e  [1 E/ {+ n* M1 a; O
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    10.  If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告,你就不会陷入麻烦) 9 E9 R2 ~' ^( h6 [% c' U
     
+ F6 k$ @& q2 ~    11. Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________( 失去联系 ) the outside world.
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    12. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________( 正在研制 ) and perfected now.
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. A% M3 ~8 j# V9 O" p+ D    13. How close parents are to their children_________________ __( 有很强的影响 ) the character of the children.
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6 c$ D6 ^; {  \1 R# _' t    14. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ (肯定没打扫过) . 9 x+ h/ a; m0 g& |; I
     
+ d  u7 Z& k, v    15. With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室)Answer: ; }5 M+ L# i/ g7 v+ q( b
     
8 k8 P6 @; A+ z, f0 @" H* o    1. keeping up with the rest of the class.  「超级句型」trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中,这时,trouble可以用difficulty来代替。
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    「超级短语」keep up with意为"跟上……",指并肩前进,并驾齐驱,不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为"赶上",指从后边追上或改变落后状。
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3 z. L/ E9 T! s    2. delaying making  「超级单词」mind作及物动词,后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。
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    Delay后接动词时,应该接动词的ing形式。
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7 l3 Z" H; V2 E2 F8 [' X! g$ W    3. play indispensable roles  「超级短语」play a part/role in起着……作用,饰演……的角色。   Y, u; g) T- V) M1 O
     
( C% }* n0 ~) A! Q" @    4. attempts to escape being fined  「超级单词」escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配,如He has escaped from the fire. 3 i9 Q1 Q/ p) H2 N5 L9 B
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    5. caught /found him cheating me  「超级句型」find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river 6. should adapt himself to  「超级句型」suggest作"建议"时,其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb.(should)do sth."结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如:insist,demand,order,ask,advise等。 2 K7 h, x3 P" D7 ^- g
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    「超级短语」adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于,其他搭配: adapt from 根据……改写/改编 ! z2 q3 `3 M" U# |8 J+ P) s/ b
     
6 c8 [. u6 b- J# c  r2 b- x9 W    7. remembering all my life  「超级单词」Be worth doing……/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如:He is worth the praise. $ X1 X9 c& f1 b  A2 M
     
. w* `) W* g& O* _, h    8. neither will they  「超级单词」neither表示"两者都不", 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如:If you won’t go, neither will I.
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    9. wondering about his real purpose  「超级单词」leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事 0 z% N) o3 S! i1 |1 n4 ?" g
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    10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.  「超级句型」虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法
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# [: S; c! L- d$ J0 v& S" c    从句:if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + …… 1 d( F8 c. O$ ~- N4 F+ V9 s0 p
     
9 C  V* g2 a' `$ m! [    主句:主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ …… ( V2 o1 c. S/ ]
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    11. lose contact with  「超级短语」lose contact with/lose touch with与……失去联系
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    12. are being developed  「超级句型」"be being done"现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。   b9 J9 {) U- U5 d# T* [6 |5 S
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    13. has a strong influence on/effect on
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9 M- F  c# `+ _5 y/ F    「超级短语」influence/effect作名词(常与on连用)对……有影响力。 来自www.Examw.com
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' L) _' q$ \2 B' `, }  E1 H* H( E    influence指"通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响",如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine. 9 m: ~8 N6 B5 [* w* i, A& {: I
     
: u, r, V1 F- i4 T    effect指"实现"、"达成",着重"造成"一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion. ! k, n2 C3 n) u/ b! r% P
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    14. can’t have been cleaned  「超级句型」"情态动词+have done"表示推测,must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中,must只用于肯定句中,can/could不能用于肯定句中,may/might不能用于疑问句中。can’t表示不可能,may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情,情态动词后则用完成形式。
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' u2 J' \0 Q& u/ N    15. watched her injured son sent into the operation room.  「超级句型」see/watch……sb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程,且宾语和动作间是被动关系.
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