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[四级翻译] 2012年6月大学英语四级翻译考试精练习题01

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发表于 2012-8-14 09:11:33 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1. I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)
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    2. I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late. / B: i! n' N7 s, N( M& k
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    3. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.
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    4. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 8 b3 d* n" s; i
     
/ y9 ?/ U) E2 i    5. When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop. , Q! n8 P" J- U4 ?
     
, t3 k/ j& @2 a2 d    6. I suggested he ____________________ (使自己适应) his new conditions.
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# l. V& Z( k0 p7 N8 e* i5 e0 a& a    7.  What a lovely party! It’s worth_________________( 牢记一生 ). 1 K) S- e4 V4 `, l
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    8.  If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意 ). ( l8 }6 _) Z* B/ u: h% E+ Q. k- V
     
! d; t2 n- m" T9 B+ H    9.  His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目的 ). 6 v# [. u, `/ I+ W1 F* l
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    10.  If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告,你就不会陷入麻烦) ! J6 S7 P5 O) Y) G
     
/ U: {. G# R$ u4 D' N; U9 b    11. Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________( 失去联系 ) the outside world. % ?) d% E; k4 X/ t# ~
     
# a! T2 @# O$ K' p& c' C1 ]! Y$ t    12. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________( 正在研制 ) and perfected now. # P! T" Y( W7 u! y% C' f, j. t& I
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    13. How close parents are to their children_________________ __( 有很强的影响 ) the character of the children.
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    14. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ (肯定没打扫过) . 3 ~. F, L+ w5 _0 k) H
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    15. With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室)Answer:
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    1. keeping up with the rest of the class.  「超级句型」trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中,这时,trouble可以用difficulty来代替。 5 W% C/ L* P1 [6 w3 m1 E% u5 l
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    「超级短语」keep up with意为"跟上……",指并肩前进,并驾齐驱,不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为"赶上",指从后边追上或改变落后状。 ' D; O  g- L: s3 e4 x  V9 X* N  d
     
) G7 ^7 }8 s4 {. E    2. delaying making  「超级单词」mind作及物动词,后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。 9 O1 G3 v) @% E9 [6 D  j. V
     
" ?9 ]1 \% F. u0 ^( ?6 ^) Y    Delay后接动词时,应该接动词的ing形式。
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/ E% B; L5 {. m/ O9 S) t    3. play indispensable roles  「超级短语」play a part/role in起着……作用,饰演……的角色。 $ d  Y. }/ L$ W) Y1 W3 K. t( {
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    4. attempts to escape being fined  「超级单词」escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配,如He has escaped from the fire.
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    5. caught /found him cheating me  「超级句型」find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river 6. should adapt himself to  「超级句型」suggest作"建议"时,其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb.(should)do sth."结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如:insist,demand,order,ask,advise等。
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    「超级短语」adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于,其他搭配: adapt from 根据……改写/改编 $ a" a3 L. h, d$ A8 F
     
+ D( l+ ?0 d" H8 Z$ y    7. remembering all my life  「超级单词」Be worth doing……/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如:He is worth the praise.
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- i* a# W3 [+ o- S$ u2 s    8. neither will they  「超级单词」neither表示"两者都不", 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如:If you won’t go, neither will I. + ~- g! p. m: [9 s3 {- G. C
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    9. wondering about his real purpose  「超级单词」leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事 6 |9 E# ~( ?5 I/ {/ {3 o" V
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    10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.  「超级句型」虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法
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    从句:if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + …… ! i1 j9 I6 _& T& K2 _
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    主句:主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ …… " `* G4 _. f( t/ Y
     
. U* g6 t1 N" c    11. lose contact with  「超级短语」lose contact with/lose touch with与……失去联系
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8 V& k/ h+ j+ S    12. are being developed  「超级句型」"be being done"现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。
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& c# F, j5 \4 w0 j    13. has a strong influence on/effect on : f/ i3 C; m4 P6 `( F. g
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    「超级短语」influence/effect作名词(常与on连用)对……有影响力。 来自www.Examw.com
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& I: X( y/ S8 l0 J    influence指"通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响",如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
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    effect指"实现"、"达成",着重"造成"一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion. , Z+ q" j7 g4 F" `! n) M
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    14. can’t have been cleaned  「超级句型」"情态动词+have done"表示推测,must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中,must只用于肯定句中,can/could不能用于肯定句中,may/might不能用于疑问句中。can’t表示不可能,may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情,情态动词后则用完成形式。
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    15. watched her injured son sent into the operation room.  「超级句型」see/watch……sb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程,且宾语和动作间是被动关系.
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