2012年6月大学英语四级翻译考试精练习题01

会计考友

1.　I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)
7 q" J& M$ t2 |# U$ h     
8 i( b8 c- A3 g6 j* X    2.　I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.
     
    3.　In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.
" ]) W0 Q  f0 A( d# G     
    4.　Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
' t8 P- _% V* J" L5 E     
    5.　When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.
     
    6.　I suggested he ____________________ (使自己适应) his new conditions.
     外语学习网
; B5 F) |1 c6 e    7. 　What a lovely party! It’s worth_________________( 牢记一生 ).
- ?9 }+ k4 p+ ~7 ~     
" o* F* h. c0 r3 |4 f    8. 　If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意 ).
- P. |8 |0 C  j) u     
9 }2 Q& o' a' g# `    9. 　His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目的 ).
( b6 S$ D; X) m! X% E4 ]     
# E, C- H, M% i  B) ?. a    10. 　If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦)
  U* p1 Z4 n8 _3 ~* i     
    11.　Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________( 失去联系 ) the outside world.
, j6 w2 D( L2 x" p1 `# D, |     
    12.　The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________( 正在研制 ) and perfected now.
     
    13.　How close parents are to their children_________________ __( 有很强的影响 ) the character of the children.
     
1 N8 W. u, Y. J* E+ G. N+ i2 ^    14.　The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ (肯定没打扫过) .
     
    15.　With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室)Answer：
     
    1. keeping up with the rest of the class.　　「超级句型」trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。
     
    「超级短语」keep up with意为"跟上……"，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为"赶上"，指从后边追上或改变落后状。
     
/ t( P4 X2 K+ n4 W6 a    2. delaying making　　「超级单词」mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。
     
    Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。
6 V8 {) A7 s9 `. v; x# V6 v% k6 k7 E     
    3. play indispensable roles　　「超级短语」play a part/role in起着……作用，饰演……的角色。
3 [. \$ \! w0 p$ m     
0 @$ k0 H: V  D* [# f( V; t8 L3 L    4. attempts to escape being fined　　「超级单词」escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.
     
    5. caught /found him cheating me　　「超级句型」find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river　6. should adapt himself to　　「超级句型」suggest作"建议"时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb.(should)do sth."结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。
     
    「超级短语」adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据……改写/改编
     
7 Y2 |9 A+ I/ {    7. remembering all my life　　「超级单词」Be worth doing……/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.
     
9 R4 |: n5 ?! H$ j4 p. q    8. neither will they　　「超级单词」neither表示"两者都不"， 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you won’t go, neither will I.
     
    9. wondering about his real purpose　　「超级单词」leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事
0 @, l# g. O1 v     
$ }8 P7 V# D9 C, W$ n8 X) T9 ]+ B    10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.　　「超级句型」虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法
     
    从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + ……
+ p% E- R; U6 A; V/ K     
    主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……
     
- Z1 ]2 l0 v( `" ~  N6 G, {    11. lose contact with　　「超级短语」lose contact with/lose touch with与……失去联系
     
    12. are being developed　　「超级句型」"be being done"现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。
     
    13. has a strong influence on/effect on
7 }# Q) g. G: k     
, R+ Q2 [! A$ E1 x# y    「超级短语」influence/effect作名词(常与on连用)对……有影响力。 来自www.Examw.com
5 ?$ u- r: T, j) r! r     
$ U! Q* h7 r4 P. o    influence指"通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响",如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
     
    effect指"实现"、"达成",着重"造成"一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.
     
  a4 `) v, X8 B+ o% y, t: m    14. can’t have been cleaned　　「超级句型」"情态动词+have done"表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。can’t表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。
     
    15. watched her injured son sent into the operation room.　　「超级句型」see/watch……sb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系.