必做题目: 1.Sometimes I wish I am living in a different time and a different place.! L+ q8 J9 H' ?6 Q8 R% X3 E8 w; {
2.Had electronic computers not been invented,many problems on space flight could not be solved.; ?# D7 h" H1 R& j' O
选做题目:
% `1 A% l: x; i0 B3 [ ★It is obligatory that every young man serves in the armed forces.- E; V8 _$ x" S1 m0 g; v
必做答案:) k, n$ k, h) y; ]% ~, x; \4 ^
1.应该将am living改为were living.该题考察wish+that从句的虚拟表达法。Sometimes是一个频率副词,表示现实里经常性的动作,显然这里需要的动词虚拟式为过去时形式。7 s0 C, h0 J0 c# h
2.应该将could not be改为could not have been。该题考察非真实条件句虚拟语气的用法。根据从句可知此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟,且solve与many problems之间为被动关系,因而要用could not have been solved的表达形式。
9 k }3 X; D1 E$ g/ K 选做答案:应该将serves改为serve。该题考察obligatory之类的形容词引导主语从句,从句中要使用虚拟语气,从句中动词形式为should+动词原形,should可以省略。
# e: k" R7 m8 H+ X/ o0 T 翻译:
* E% a$ {: J: S# w7 X5 U Therefore,with every increase of knowledge and skill,wisdom becomes more necessary,for every such increase augments our capacity for realizing our purposes,and therefore augments our capacity for evil,if our purposes are unwise.
2 f1 K/ j$ R( g 【妙译】因此,随着知识和技术的增加,更加需要智慧,因为知识和技术的每一次增长都会增强我们到达目标的能力,当然如果我们不智慧,也能增强我们作恶的能力。* W5 |" B% q0 u) k+ r
【点拨】该句为一个复合句,其主干为“wisdom becomes more necessary”。With引导的短语构成伴随状语;for 在本句中引导原因状语从句,在该句原因状语从句中,包含一个由if引导的条件状语从句。 |