必做题目: 1.Sometimes I wish I am living in a different time and a different place.$ T2 Q8 n( J' z) r; q* D. ~$ I
2.Had electronic computers not been invented,many problems on space flight could not be solved.
! t/ k5 s# P! C5 |6 T9 G1 t 选做题目:
9 ?4 I! D' Q! r ★It is obligatory that every young man serves in the armed forces.& K, B2 {( N( M2 |7 B
必做答案:
/ I; ?5 x% Y2 m) a- b. M$ M; X6 m! d 1.应该将am living改为were living.该题考察wish+that从句的虚拟表达法。Sometimes是一个频率副词,表示现实里经常性的动作,显然这里需要的动词虚拟式为过去时形式。2 l, K) p! m1 |; n+ T1 X
2.应该将could not be改为could not have been。该题考察非真实条件句虚拟语气的用法。根据从句可知此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟,且solve与many problems之间为被动关系,因而要用could not have been solved的表达形式。 E& {2 @$ C9 u$ G+ a% |5 M
选做答案:应该将serves改为serve。该题考察obligatory之类的形容词引导主语从句,从句中要使用虚拟语气,从句中动词形式为should+动词原形,should可以省略。
9 G, r1 f* ] Q; [ 翻译:/ t& M$ [8 K$ [# f# m) \9 ~
Therefore,with every increase of knowledge and skill,wisdom becomes more necessary,for every such increase augments our capacity for realizing our purposes,and therefore augments our capacity for evil,if our purposes are unwise.
" T3 @; R3 G! t' g/ n* K 【妙译】因此,随着知识和技术的增加,更加需要智慧,因为知识和技术的每一次增长都会增强我们到达目标的能力,当然如果我们不智慧,也能增强我们作恶的能力。& `7 r) P3 s- Q$ o1 t; [" ~
【点拨】该句为一个复合句,其主干为“wisdom becomes more necessary”。With引导的短语构成伴随状语;for 在本句中引导原因状语从句,在该句原因状语从句中,包含一个由if引导的条件状语从句。 |