必做题目: 1.Sometimes I wish I am living in a different time and a different place.3 m" k7 G- p; I* w& w- u1 S( G# @
2.Had electronic computers not been invented,many problems on space flight could not be solved.9 Z- H* g3 M' ]
选做题目:
/ z* J4 B5 k% p U P ★It is obligatory that every young man serves in the armed forces.0 m4 o! H1 y; b/ E1 |! J% G4 z+ V
必做答案:
% C0 n9 I& Z, v. _1 W* V: ?5 W 1.应该将am living改为were living.该题考察wish+that从句的虚拟表达法。Sometimes是一个频率副词,表示现实里经常性的动作,显然这里需要的动词虚拟式为过去时形式。
9 i, }- D3 [2 H4 ]' q) E" F 2.应该将could not be改为could not have been。该题考察非真实条件句虚拟语气的用法。根据从句可知此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟,且solve与many problems之间为被动关系,因而要用could not have been solved的表达形式。* r" ]# H- w$ l, S; m2 p1 d0 N3 N
选做答案:应该将serves改为serve。该题考察obligatory之类的形容词引导主语从句,从句中要使用虚拟语气,从句中动词形式为should+动词原形,should可以省略。
, g4 [- d d } 翻译:+ D" ^; F, Q; c1 ~6 U4 c$ x/ M
Therefore,with every increase of knowledge and skill,wisdom becomes more necessary,for every such increase augments our capacity for realizing our purposes,and therefore augments our capacity for evil,if our purposes are unwise.4 a# Z! {; ]/ t, X8 m
【妙译】因此,随着知识和技术的增加,更加需要智慧,因为知识和技术的每一次增长都会增强我们到达目标的能力,当然如果我们不智慧,也能增强我们作恶的能力。
! I+ D$ A+ E# B4 F' h9 h Q 【点拨】该句为一个复合句,其主干为“wisdom becomes more necessary”。With引导的短语构成伴随状语;for 在本句中引导原因状语从句,在该句原因状语从句中,包含一个由if引导的条件状语从句。 |