Americans this year will swallow 15000 tons of ]2 f Y( l k
aspirin, one of safest and most effective drugs 1.__________ . \ F2 F/ L! K
invented by man. The most popular medicines in the 2.__________
4 U# ^* }; O, \' q) }world today, it is an effective pain reliever. Its bad
1 ^/ v4 G* R4 i1 E5 }" a; V2 x! r' B+ Reffects are relatively mild, and it is cheap. * j( D" S% ^; @5 f7 L1 q4 @" ?
) i/ l% G: Y: ?6 K" E2 A3 ~
For millions of people suffered from arthritics, 3.__________
8 a8 b9 T& y2 B/ j' Sit is the only thing that works. Aspirin, in short, is
t& q8 l! M& H+ t6 x1 D {4 ptruly the 20th-century wonder drug. It is also the 4 O( t! C7 D3 m% l! d3 `
second largest suicide drug and is the leading cause of
) b$ X. C, q) Mpoisoning among children. it has side effects that, if 4.__________
% L* I( a$ a4 S6 _$ l+ Arelatively mild, are largely unrecognized between users. 5.__________ & Z' u# c* Z8 B6 ]
5 ?0 Z Y& ?7 Y0 |0 {Although aspirin was first sold by German company ! {. A3 Y& m3 g5 y P$ {+ t
in 1899, it has been around much longer than that.
$ _8 w2 Z: h! X o) z- oHippocrates, in ancient Greece, understood the medical value 0 j9 Z' @' U9 m
of the leaves and tree bark which today is known to 6.__________ - a A. d* B& C- v/ J, j/ h# W
contain salicylates, the chemical in aspirin. During the
; K0 a% `, l% K7 D19th century, there was a great number of experimentation 7.__________
\ F# G1 u! @% m+ N% ^6 Iin Europe with this chemical, and it led in the introduction 8.__________ 3 t0 z* Q; h( u i
of aspirin. By 1915, aspirin tablets were available # s* z+ [: U5 D$ k. N4 r
in the United States. $ o- _: G( ]! z
[1 {" C1 C2 z" F9 F6 _' a5 |
A small quantity of aspirin(two five-grain tablets) 2 j+ c5 ~& t1 K4 I7 S
relieves pain and inflammation. It also reduces down 9.__________
8 [/ S" Z4 }2 c5 \7 S, m" ofever by interfering with some of the body's reactions. ' C5 f6 V& R! J& [2 R
Specifically, aspirin seems to slow down the formation
5 Z9 D) P. |3 O4 k6 Y/ ^9 Jof the acids involved in pain and the complex chemical 6 {) y" m" d* H4 \+ ]9 t4 ~
reactions that cause fever. The chemistry of these acids
B! v# |- \& }2 E Gis not fully understood, and the slowing effect of aspirin 10.__________ ) P! E$ Q& v8 {# C& ~( i- F
is well known. . O4 n1 ^. C1 u9 c
: [+ o K0 H+ \: T参考答案 & ~9 z+ h% s5 V/ P+ a
1. of ∧ safest → the $ _( m* z' D& N0 m/ Q" M
2. medicines → medicine(or: drug) ) S8 h8 |+ v% V7 ~6 H
3. suffered → suffering ( C! X& o) f! u3 d
4. if → though(or: although) * ~9 F' u4 D L, ~
5. between → among 0 O% G& f; G( ?; Q7 _" t
6. is → are
" R+ f5 C6 ?) D/ n# a& P7. number → deal(or: amount, quantity) 2 j1 m4 j5 @" Q( G
8. in → to 1 Y2 ?! M* ]4 W- N. L, l. o
9. down → / 8 R# ~5 H/ q" ?( e6 A
10. and → but |