2012年12月大学英语四级考试专项练习(词汇)09% G6 C' C9 y+ N& _) b$ F) S3 i
Word( b4 Q4 E/ X9 @. ~! A( _: G* U
alien: belonging to another country or race;foreign
1 L" J0 e7 o3 W1 ^. k TYPICAL USE: After ten years his alien speech was still noticeable.
" v! ?: i* X$ @+ W* a, R Antonym: domestic
9 m, Y4 r L* _0 c5 { amiable:of a pleasant of nature; friendly4 G( n) c, G8 g- ?- f
TYPICAL USE: She is an amicable girl and gets along with everyone in the office.) t m' h/ D8 D1 C0 W3 Q- U1 ^
Antonym: spiteful
, Q3 f# f0 p3 j! b- i& E. T ban: forbid by law or authority; prohibit.
/ u; o" w' e0 G, Z" \' C% } TYPICAL USE: In most countries the sale of liquor to children is banned.' A$ w, p: M$ r% o8 w/ w$ Q0 p; h3 [
Antonym: allow- R+ R% N5 @- f9 p
figurative:use words out of their literal meaning to add force or beauty./ V5 ^& }. Q4 B% K
TYPICAL USE: “the sweet temper” is a figurative expression, but “sweet coffee” is not.
. W, J+ h& h' Z0 _9 g% | Antonym: literal4 N5 w' e$ O* z, j2 {' `. X
genuine:actually being what is seems to be; real; true+ R% s2 x* {$ }5 g
TYPICAL USE: Her wedding ring is made of genuine diamond.
7 t' x5 A7 t' ^3 O# S Antonym: false$ k+ q" e* Q Z& h: Z- u
hoist:raise or lift by a mechanical devicewww.Examw.com; @' T9 P# r6 ?; \" I$ G/ J. u
TYPICAL USE: They hoist the national flag at six o’clock every morning. k- F3 w! J/ s7 v5 }$ q
Antonym: lower7 J# F. A# y, s! [. o- v
He __1__ the package over his shoulder.( [3 A6 p! j" S
`He exploded with rage' shows a __2__use of the verb `to explode'.
3 ~7 ^+ j+ w: m1 l# X& I- L' I6 r She's been __3__ from driving for six months.! c$ t; l) C9 h$ H
I ran into an old friend in the __4__ land.
- d7 q2 ` k" w' H& E- e8 Z5 N6 C- p Do you really want to go or are you merely being __5__?$ H( B" T6 @' w! @$ o7 S
This jade dragon is a __6__ antique.& ]$ N3 }8 X- y9 @
答案:0 X. X9 p# V$ {3 d8 h2 W2 t
1. hoisted v.升起
; R" q- C& i# s w2 B# N" X 2. figurative adj.比喻的
5 _" y) j) o) E; ~ 3. banned v.禁止
5 n' [2 C* E1 ~6 P; I4 a3 p 4. alien adj.外国的
% h# \) M( z4 j5 E* v& a& } 5 amiable adj.和蔼可亲的( h! s$ |: Q! S% z% \- Z' z5 F6 y9 d
6.genuine adj.真正的 |