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[四级阅读] 2012大学英语四级考试阅读提高训练(4)

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发表于 2012-8-14 10:00:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
shopping habits in the united states have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century.- 1- in the 1900s most american towns and cities had a main street.main street was always in the heart of a town.this street was -2 -on both sides with many -3- businesses.here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.
1 ^( a! b. R* i5 D  -4 -,some shops offered 5 .these shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoerepair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. -6- in the 1950s, a change began to- 7- .too many automobiles had crowded into main street -8- too few parking places were- 9 -shoppers.because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces -10- the city limits.open space is what their car driving customers needed.and open space is what they got-11- the first shopping centre was built.shopping centres, or rather malls, -12- as a collection of small new stores -13- crowded city centres.  I, |' ?5 d$ U3 ?" H5 j
  -14- by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from -15 -areas to outlying malls.and the growing -16- of shopping centres led -17- to the building of bigger and betterstocked stores. -18 -the late 1970s,many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves.in addition to providing the- 19 -of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, -20- benches,fountains,and outdoor entertainment.# d8 D6 `, P; e) G
  1.a.as early as   b.early   c.early as   d.earlier( ?9 l4 S) U; X0 U4 m' V9 j  y
  2.a.built   b.designed   c.intented   d.lined5 y0 k! R1 T: t- t* v
  3.a.varied  b.various   c.sorted   d.mixed up
0 ^" f$ o8 ^1 D% n- d1 V  4.a.apart from   b.however   c.in addition  d.as well) b) e7 ^; L9 {0 C
  5.a.medical care  b.food   c.cosmetics   d.services
% _/ Q+ y# @: [  c  6.a.suddenly  b.abruptly   c.contrarily   d.but考试用书) N: E" @2 z$ T  z4 O& X
  7.a.be taking place   b.take place c.be taken place   d.have taken place  S; D7 A1 {8 t
  8.a.while   b.yet   c.though  d.and then7 M/ Z, ~0 p. d. T
  9.a.available for   b.available to   c.used by  d.ready for
1 Z# B& y( R8 ]4 r  10.a.over  b.from   c.out of   d.outside
- W) U5 ~7 _! V0 B! S  11.a.when  b.while   c.since   d.then1 x, y6 H7 v1 H$ C+ j% {/ N4 G
  12.a.started   b.founded   c.set up   d.organized+ Y8 x7 L3 n% e% ]
  13.a.out of   b.away from   c.next to   d.near
4 `; {. @. `& e: o: e  14.a.attracted  b.surprised   c.delighted   d.enjoyed
& G  J6 J  P% Q# z  15.a.inner   b.central   c.shopping   d.downtown; X* O# y0 C' F# W& }$ ^
  16.a.distinction  b.fame  c.popularity   d.liking# q7 W+ K1 F) l# r2 l
  17.a.on   b.in turn   c.by turns d.further
6 ]8 C3 h6 G- f" [1 y2 \  18.a.by   b.during   c.in   d.towards
, z9 l* V* p5 C, G5 e, a3 y6 n9 R  19.a.cheapness   b.readiness  c.convenience  d.handiness
; \. k4 x2 K$ |2 T9 N: D  20.a.because of  b.and  c.with   d.provided
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 10:00:38 | 显示全部楼层

2012大学英语四级考试阅读提高训练(4)

1.【答案】b2.【答案】d 3.【答案】: q/ g% b# \: X/ r1 I) G
  4.【答案】c【解析】本句的意思是“除了各种各样的商店销售各种各样的商品之外,有些商店还提供服务”,apart from意为“除此之外”,后必须接名词或动名词,however是连词“然而”的意思,in addition可单独使用,意为“除此之外”,as well用在句末。( ]6 X7 l+ _* g& M, I
  5.【答案】d6.【答案】d7.【答案】b$ K2 N; G6 Z) o5 J! m' f5 F
  8.【答案】a【解析】此句中太多的汽车和太少的停车场有相对比较的意思,while是连词,有“而,却”的意思,表比较。yet“然而”,表转折,though“尽管,虽然”,表让步。" @! O1 H- I9 p- f" O- K- Q* S+ n
  9.【答案】b【解析】be available to sb.为固定搭配,意为“对某人来说可用的,可得到的”,本句意为“顾客可用的停车场地”,故选b。8 F" f" O3 A+ I+ m3 y  [& }" `8 m
  10.【答案】d【解析】本句意为“商人们开始对城市界限以外的开阔地感兴趣”,out of表示“……的外面”而outside指“超过某一个界限,范围等”。
. i1 p4 k2 ?3 _  11.【答案】a12.【答案】a9 C1 |& q7 l' D# @1 f; ?
  13.【答案】b【解析】本句意为“远离拥挤的市中心”, out of指“在……之外”,away from表示距离,“远离”,next to指“靠近,下一个”,near是“近”的意思。/ V: v. T- @/ G; V- h( Q
  14.【答案】a【解析】本句意为“被……所吸引”,surprise意为“使……惊奇”,delight意为“使……喜悦”,enjoy意为“欣赏,喜爱”。! L8 h2 |5 j: f* e3 ?; a
  15.【答案】d16.【答案】c17.【答案】b转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]) z2 y0 y$ x; @8 i
  18.【答案】a【解析】在这四个选项中,只有by所组成的时间状语与完成时连用,意为“到……为止”,其他三个选项均被排除。; _8 r& q8 [$ P0 T* k
  19.【答案】c 20.【答案】c
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