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[四级阅读] 2012大学英语四级考试阅读提高训练(4)

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发表于 2012-8-14 10:00:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
shopping habits in the united states have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century.- 1- in the 1900s most american towns and cities had a main street.main street was always in the heart of a town.this street was -2 -on both sides with many -3- businesses.here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.
! `, F9 t+ L( q& n* E  -4 -,some shops offered 5 .these shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoerepair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. -6- in the 1950s, a change began to- 7- .too many automobiles had crowded into main street -8- too few parking places were- 9 -shoppers.because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces -10- the city limits.open space is what their car driving customers needed.and open space is what they got-11- the first shopping centre was built.shopping centres, or rather malls, -12- as a collection of small new stores -13- crowded city centres.
1 _% z4 \7 d7 N3 {, M  -14- by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from -15 -areas to outlying malls.and the growing -16- of shopping centres led -17- to the building of bigger and betterstocked stores. -18 -the late 1970s,many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves.in addition to providing the- 19 -of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, -20- benches,fountains,and outdoor entertainment.
& `+ j( j, @) \* A7 }: j! Y2 R( p9 k  1.a.as early as   b.early   c.early as   d.earlier
0 C, U5 H& r# x  2.a.built   b.designed   c.intented   d.lined
' U8 I! ?9 H8 m; B3 J  3.a.varied  b.various   c.sorted   d.mixed up
/ K4 x: i* V; o' r. m' p: V1 ?9 G  4.a.apart from   b.however   c.in addition  d.as well
- C* p" A! ]: z* f  5.a.medical care  b.food   c.cosmetics   d.services
( b, j8 t8 T7 V; V- x6 D: P  6.a.suddenly  b.abruptly   c.contrarily   d.but考试用书
% v( D* m+ w; z8 V  b$ M4 o" u  7.a.be taking place   b.take place c.be taken place   d.have taken place* W$ r2 J, G8 g+ E3 N
  8.a.while   b.yet   c.though  d.and then
8 j/ l5 Q! m" e: y  9.a.available for   b.available to   c.used by  d.ready for& ]; H5 i; J7 \- b4 L
  10.a.over  b.from   c.out of   d.outside
. N" M; W& Z7 g: L  11.a.when  b.while   c.since   d.then
$ r) E2 C4 X) c9 G5 R, s9 P  12.a.started   b.founded   c.set up   d.organized! E' h9 k. a, p, h+ X
  13.a.out of   b.away from   c.next to   d.near
6 I: T9 I) m4 O3 Z% M  14.a.attracted  b.surprised   c.delighted   d.enjoyed
: e& N1 s( A, o/ J& n  15.a.inner   b.central   c.shopping   d.downtown
9 X# ~- m& W7 g  M- b1 Q/ X  16.a.distinction  b.fame  c.popularity   d.liking
4 h5 J# u4 H2 Z  17.a.on   b.in turn   c.by turns d.further
, A! h9 ~( y8 u8 W  18.a.by   b.during   c.in   d.towards8 y; k# S/ o9 m+ K) ^  \
  19.a.cheapness   b.readiness  c.convenience  d.handiness
: r, @$ _7 e$ k$ v: l  20.a.because of  b.and  c.with   d.provided
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 10:00:38 | 显示全部楼层

2012大学英语四级考试阅读提高训练(4)

1.【答案】b2.【答案】d 3.【答案】
/ f. x4 E1 f. g8 s3 t  x  4.【答案】c【解析】本句的意思是“除了各种各样的商店销售各种各样的商品之外,有些商店还提供服务”,apart from意为“除此之外”,后必须接名词或动名词,however是连词“然而”的意思,in addition可单独使用,意为“除此之外”,as well用在句末。3 S% h9 \* _% t5 M5 z7 R
  5.【答案】d6.【答案】d7.【答案】b
  G" D% N& y( P) B+ [5 Z  8.【答案】a【解析】此句中太多的汽车和太少的停车场有相对比较的意思,while是连词,有“而,却”的意思,表比较。yet“然而”,表转折,though“尽管,虽然”,表让步。+ Y6 a: c% J' s4 `! }5 U5 V$ Q
  9.【答案】b【解析】be available to sb.为固定搭配,意为“对某人来说可用的,可得到的”,本句意为“顾客可用的停车场地”,故选b。& L( q: \' r2 @% R" X7 j
  10.【答案】d【解析】本句意为“商人们开始对城市界限以外的开阔地感兴趣”,out of表示“……的外面”而outside指“超过某一个界限,范围等”。
4 u2 M: ]6 _  L( H$ s8 a  11.【答案】a12.【答案】a
7 |+ N+ y! S6 f! K5 h+ R$ ]" ^+ J  13.【答案】b【解析】本句意为“远离拥挤的市中心”, out of指“在……之外”,away from表示距离,“远离”,next to指“靠近,下一个”,near是“近”的意思。
: [8 w( J- _/ L8 ^& u  14.【答案】a【解析】本句意为“被……所吸引”,surprise意为“使……惊奇”,delight意为“使……喜悦”,enjoy意为“欣赏,喜爱”。; }( K9 j+ d- ?5 F2 F
  15.【答案】d16.【答案】c17.【答案】b转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]
) c  C" |+ k6 i: n: t  ?7 `  18.【答案】a【解析】在这四个选项中,只有by所组成的时间状语与完成时连用,意为“到……为止”,其他三个选项均被排除。
1 S/ V, F5 e0 N  19.【答案】c 20.【答案】c
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