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[四级完型] 大学英语四级完形填空训练:练习11

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发表于 2012-8-14 10:05:12 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  We have spoken of marriage as a formal contract.It should be noted, however, that this contract does not __1__ the same form in different societies.# ~: B! C7 n- @+ D; B6 \+ ]
  In Western societies, the __2__ of a man and a woman __3__ given the status of legal marriage by being registered by an official __4__ by the state.
# E7 t; J' c8 j4 S( \& x; [/ r  In some African so cieties, __5__ , marriage has nothing to do __6__ an official registration of this kind but is legalized by the formal __7__ of goods.
, x, i7 G/ u# ?! I6 K, D" @( L  Generally __8__ is the bridegroom who is required to make a __9__ of goods to the bride’s kin(亲戚), though sometimes a payment is __10__ made by the bridegroom’s kin to that of the bride.' F/ Y4 D6 h+ d0 ?4 O
  Among the Nuer, a __11__ living in Southern Sudan, the payment made to the bride’s kin, __12__ as bridewealth, is in the __13__ of cattle.
( V# o) ?* D5 O9 W3 K, G4 f+ N  Once the __14__ of bridewealth is agreed __15__ , and the formal payment is made, the marriage becomes a __16__ union and the offspring of the union become the acceptable __17__ of the husband.- i8 J3 e! @  O" v1 o; q& o
  They remain __18__ children even __19__ the wife subsequently leaves him to live with __20__ man.   / S: M! G! B" N& u- t
  1.A.make B.get  C.take D.do- h0 O  l1 q$ Y) I1 J
  2.A.condition B.difference  C.union D.divorce
4 D$ O6 s9 R$ h& l, w  3.A.is B.are  C.was D.were
' P: A1 B0 }; I  4.A.recognizing B.recognize  C.to recognize D.recognized- L  U6 G% G" f- m; h
  5.A.however B.yet  C.though D.still# h# O  ^" _8 M2 L3 Y) x
  6.A.with B.from  C.for D.to; f+ h' j0 d/ K* Y+ j2 j: u) G
  7.A.exchange B.contact  C.communication D.connection
3 B# }- c8 r  o5 G  8.A.that B.this  C.one D.it6 B" b3 U  J- K# _. W: @  U
  9.A.money B.payment   C.cost D.consumption8 \4 a4 U3 O! ^) V+ ^
  10.A.also B.too   C.either D.as well
" d5 f1 ^. r6 F; ]4 V  11.A.a person B.a people  C.a man D.a couple
# S+ f6 U$ {( O  V" V$ U0 N  12.A.called B.known   C.named D.looked( u, D8 E" I* ^& y8 w: u) a) k
  13.A.shape B.size   C.form D.type
# G7 L, |  W" G% [, Z8 U& i) |5 V! v  14.A.amount B.number   C.figure D.volume9 `1 i  Y7 y; H1 x9 T" u  v; P3 r
  15.A.upon B.with   C.to D.for
3 H* j, i5 U/ N2 f* ~( f9 u. C) E( x  16.A.legal B.casual   C.direct D.progressive
$ r5 S( o) z& j* f" C  17.A.bride B.cattle   C.wealth D.children
) x# u* m+ ~  g, j7 L  18.A.his B.her   C.their D.ones
6 o0 q+ r7 E" k1 i4 I  19.A.before B.because   C.while D.if
" x  u9 e6 n7 h! q" }  20.A.other B.another   C.more D.farther 3 [- M0 I; @' }1 ~
  答案:, i" o6 o4 |+ u, W! j8 S- O" [) l
      1.【答案】C
5 [9 m* m9 K6 G/ j5 d; [  【解析】本句意为在不同的社会里,这种合约采取不同的形式。take the form of是固定搭配,意为“采取……形式”。, I1 @9 W% W; u5 `) |7 q
  2.【答案】C) ~: @9 r' g% `1 I/ L& `: f! Z! U
  【解析】本句是说“在西方社会,男女的结合只有由政府认可的官员登记后才成为合法婚姻。”union“结合";difference“区别”;condition“条件”;divorce“离婚”。. _) i$ E0 E' Y" }  p
  3.【答案】A
- y2 G) |  h! B3 t0 J5 i( V3 G  【解析】主语是the union,为单数,从上下文的时态看应用现在时。
) x3 Z* h( e- F' l7 W2 J  4.【答案】D
, S' A+ G" P# F& y1 t  l: {  w  【解析】过去分词做定语修饰official,意为被认可的官员。
" t( ~# g  n7 M% }. C  5.【答案】A+ p! }. M4 ~+ a* {
  【解析】though为连词,连接主语和从句,表“虽然……但是”;yet一般用在否定句或疑问句尾,表示“已经”;still用在动词前后,表示“仍然”;however可用逗号与前后隔开,在意思上与前句转折。0 f$ W+ R  Z$ f( G  ]8 z9 {& E
  6.【答案】A
$ a4 D  o+ Y4 P6 e  【解析】have nothing to do with,与……无关,固定搭配。: z9 B/ N, ?) g: J% _! W) S
  7.【答案】A! A6 |! y1 v4 z) g6 A
  【解析】符合商品交换的选项只有exchange。contact“接触”;communication指“交流、交换(消息)”;connection“连接”。
, A  o9 [. D4 F3 i  8.【答案】D
0 D% T( _" A% M2 V  【解析】此处是强调句型,It is…who/that结构,故只能用it.
- ?* e- T  n# ?2 v. W+ k  9.【答案】B
8 |3 t; \# j" J  ^  【解析】make a payment of是固定搭配,意为“支付”。money是不可数名词,故不能用a money。cost和consumption是花费、消费的意思,后面一般没有to的结构。
. S* H9 R2 h  x7 K& G5 D5 A  10.【答案】A
3 {5 Z5 _$ `) {: p3 m: `: z: J  【解析】also一般跟着谓语动词;too与as well一般放在句尾,too有时也放在句中,用逗号隔开。0 c2 X4 H5 v$ @  L
  11.【答案】B1 x" p5 C/ ^2 S0 U
  【解析】a people“一个民族”,a people living in southern Sudan是Nuer的同位语,从among the Nuer中可以看出,选项不可能是a man或a person或a couple。8 j) s5 D7 h4 y" @7 O! A
  12.【答案】B2 m: W. K! j; u
  【解析】be known as,作为……而得名;如用call或name,后面的as应去掉。
' U1 Q! ]) v4 x8 i' i  13.【答案】C3 V+ D4 q  K3 B" l1 |5 k: n
  【解析】in the form of“以……形式”,固定搭配。; ]8 c- r; W$ r: q
  14.【答案】A4 A3 G# A5 `1 W
  【解析】number、figure表示数字;volume意为“容量”;只有amount“数量”可与新娘彩礼相搭配。% t- T0 v) q; ?' t1 l% K
  15.【答案】A
2 M+ ]7 b2 {+ ~/ O7 J6 A  【解析】动词agree后面可接不同的介词,agree on/upon表示就一点双方达成一致意见;agree to同意对方建议;agree with同意某人意见,双方在观点意见上的吻合。无agree for的说法。. j/ e" g+ a  c/ p( ~
  16.【答案】A9 u2 D/ |2 z9 c# T$ F& R
  【解析】casual“偶尔的”;progressive“进步的”;direct“直接的”。根据上下文。此处应填legal“合法的”。. Y* T8 J# m5 t$ u5 ~: z
  17.【答案】D
/ }5 [& V3 w6 n$ Z  M7 v2 J  【解析】“联姻的后代成为”,不可能选bride或cattle。但从后面的句子中可以看出,此处选children最为合适。/ F. y3 x, b3 X; E  x
  18.【答案】A8 M+ ?. S" ^: P% W- {
  【解析】本句的意思是“即使妻子离开丈夫后,同别人生活,他们的孩子应属于夫方。His指代husband。' e2 T) \6 N$ s) ^
  19.【答案】D& c& _3 r/ Q' \2 \4 M
  【解析】根据上题的译文,本句用even if“即使”,符合句意。
. t- r, X' B! i. t9 d  20.【答案】B
% I! u/ q& C2 E* r7 B( h  【解析】other后接复数名词;表示单数概念时用another。
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