We have spoken of marriage as a formal contract.It should be noted, however, that this contract does not __1__ the same form in different societies.
# O) \5 S$ I/ X) v. ]+ | G1 T% M# l In Western societies, the __2__ of a man and a woman __3__ given the status of legal marriage by being registered by an official __4__ by the state.
! L7 A$ ^7 i% B( w, f5 j) ~ In some African so cieties, __5__ , marriage has nothing to do __6__ an official registration of this kind but is legalized by the formal __7__ of goods./ ?: P1 L5 |9 W6 b; C1 d
Generally __8__ is the bridegroom who is required to make a __9__ of goods to the bride’s kin(亲戚), though sometimes a payment is __10__ made by the bridegroom’s kin to that of the bride.
- E/ K9 L: a3 i0 v. N5 b Among the Nuer, a __11__ living in Southern Sudan, the payment made to the bride’s kin, __12__ as bridewealth, is in the __13__ of cattle.: f3 K6 \3 c% j0 Z7 Q& p7 ^
Once the __14__ of bridewealth is agreed __15__ , and the formal payment is made, the marriage becomes a __16__ union and the offspring of the union become the acceptable __17__ of the husband.( l& l; q2 j" ]
They remain __18__ children even __19__ the wife subsequently leaves him to live with __20__ man. + C4 h" V- _$ _! Y
1.A.make B.get C.take D.do
. t }7 K t9 h0 o3 z 2.A.condition B.difference C.union D.divorce
4 d# Y/ S$ m, g) K1 Q# \ 3.A.is B.are C.was D.were6 o+ Y. m# {( M$ i) j' C# _ z
4.A.recognizing B.recognize C.to recognize D.recognized
- p/ H! m4 O) r. f; H' K3 a$ ^ 5.A.however B.yet C.though D.still
( V: f$ {3 m8 E8 I( s+ |: [ 6.A.with B.from C.for D.to ^- e0 B" p$ M
7.A.exchange B.contact C.communication D.connection
/ p9 v2 D4 N) o' P) K 8.A.that B.this C.one D.it
# ]$ B+ \$ @/ s& ~+ {# T 9.A.money B.payment C.cost D.consumption
1 _8 c; w! v7 J& M 10.A.also B.too C.either D.as well
& e5 u# {5 X$ T ?0 P 11.A.a person B.a people C.a man D.a couple% V; z9 S& r& X, y9 a! Y1 u
12.A.called B.known C.named D.looked+ b: i# a& Q: ]& ]6 q1 l8 q% `% q
13.A.shape B.size C.form D.type$ Q2 J. e$ C, o$ l. U" r' P( B& S
14.A.amount B.number C.figure D.volume
# X p; h. {7 ^' C 15.A.upon B.with C.to D.for
& W3 Q9 }/ a3 a0 l 16.A.legal B.casual C.direct D.progressive- `- ?6 ^4 \+ r# F* i4 V* s& j0 ]
17.A.bride B.cattle C.wealth D.children" ]4 y1 w5 B4 R' o/ s
18.A.his B.her C.their D.ones3 k& C1 V& z: q6 E$ R9 D' l
19.A.before B.because C.while D.if
1 I" E8 m6 z( S) f: ~8 x 20.A.other B.another C.more D.farther 0 {/ K0 @6 t3 |6 S# G$ I6 \
答案:# z! ~$ T" K; {9 ~0 g7 ^% e
1.【答案】C T; @" w- e% P& B* c4 @
【解析】本句意为在不同的社会里,这种合约采取不同的形式。take the form of是固定搭配,意为“采取……形式”。3 S# P: w- y4 y( W8 p9 q( R
2.【答案】C
$ G \/ I7 E( d F5 S 【解析】本句是说“在西方社会,男女的结合只有由政府认可的官员登记后才成为合法婚姻。”union“结合";difference“区别”;condition“条件”;divorce“离婚”。
' E3 }, G$ X. M: x4 J 3.【答案】A
6 Y: R7 m, M( Z# H$ [7 s8 \$ z 【解析】主语是the union,为单数,从上下文的时态看应用现在时。* W6 { ~2 P/ ]6 K
4.【答案】D
' o7 L0 a+ I- A7 m6 n V- O 【解析】过去分词做定语修饰official,意为被认可的官员。1 V0 F% c! j' c3 h: Z: }+ |
5.【答案】A0 |# `6 P Z9 d4 M/ _( A! s& g9 b
【解析】though为连词,连接主语和从句,表“虽然……但是”;yet一般用在否定句或疑问句尾,表示“已经”;still用在动词前后,表示“仍然”;however可用逗号与前后隔开,在意思上与前句转折。+ b& {- B3 ^ P$ x5 Y7 m9 b( E
6.【答案】A
, S8 T5 _/ k" B4 a; A" c2 y 【解析】have nothing to do with,与……无关,固定搭配。3 A9 X: B. ~& `# M; l
7.【答案】A
$ G _2 F1 |; Z7 ^3 `: J7 @0 d 【解析】符合商品交换的选项只有exchange。contact“接触”;communication指“交流、交换(消息)”;connection“连接”。( F$ b: Y% @2 M" S' Q7 m
8.【答案】D3 ]7 X% i/ O' ]" Y; t. ]: T' |
【解析】此处是强调句型,It is…who/that结构,故只能用it.0 d5 a8 {3 i' t# i: s( J$ d
9.【答案】B+ {7 Y/ Z2 I5 G
【解析】make a payment of是固定搭配,意为“支付”。money是不可数名词,故不能用a money。cost和consumption是花费、消费的意思,后面一般没有to的结构。
" {2 N' `, s$ g2 x0 R! G 10.【答案】A
8 g+ q! N" D6 S$ m$ E/ ?6 i 【解析】also一般跟着谓语动词;too与as well一般放在句尾,too有时也放在句中,用逗号隔开。$ o$ T3 U' t& n# {6 e* K
11.【答案】B( S! y }" x; I f3 q2 E+ I" H
【解析】a people“一个民族”,a people living in southern Sudan是Nuer的同位语,从among the Nuer中可以看出,选项不可能是a man或a person或a couple。& F1 u6 K% A1 O3 t3 h- ?+ O
12.【答案】B
+ h3 a$ d# I3 ]0 j 【解析】be known as,作为……而得名;如用call或name,后面的as应去掉。/ K' o) ?) I0 `( ^! P; h7 r
13.【答案】C
- J( C$ r3 @+ O }: r. ^1 ?0 R 【解析】in the form of“以……形式”,固定搭配。! q" F, }1 k: j; c3 S. A# [
14.【答案】A" f) n5 g0 J: X% U" t N6 L. c! r
【解析】number、figure表示数字;volume意为“容量”;只有amount“数量”可与新娘彩礼相搭配。7 V9 o+ x, H# B+ E8 [/ n
15.【答案】A# L6 M3 G; U, T/ b7 G5 n# W
【解析】动词agree后面可接不同的介词,agree on/upon表示就一点双方达成一致意见;agree to同意对方建议;agree with同意某人意见,双方在观点意见上的吻合。无agree for的说法。; @6 L* K7 @5 A( ~0 d/ q$ U/ B) C
16.【答案】A
6 o; f b# M& k% x 【解析】casual“偶尔的”;progressive“进步的”;direct“直接的”。根据上下文。此处应填legal“合法的”。
, y; z: j! [6 h0 A. H& x 17.【答案】D
3 N& U: S: B- q. G; p4 ^ 【解析】“联姻的后代成为”,不可能选bride或cattle。但从后面的句子中可以看出,此处选children最为合适。
. [' D) F3 E' T# Q 18.【答案】A
: P: V3 n2 R& N l( W9 H! A 【解析】本句的意思是“即使妻子离开丈夫后,同别人生活,他们的孩子应属于夫方。His指代husband。
5 r3 i0 b6 ~7 q) q$ l4 r- _ 19.【答案】D
+ p. h: O- B( }# { 【解析】根据上题的译文,本句用even if“即使”,符合句意。6 ]9 G% R o9 R+ u: K( s0 P- F" ^
20.【答案】B$ x9 S. o% @% m8 [* }2 P
【解析】other后接复数名词;表示单数概念时用another。 |