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[四级完型] 2011年英语四级考试:完形填空试题及答案解析5

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发表于 2012-8-14 10:05:12 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience.The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 1 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 2 reading material and giving out 3 .The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 4 what to write.Very often the student leaves the lecture 5 notes which do not catch the main points and 6 become hard even for the 7 to understand.! ?6 ^5 e2 l( W9 }+ w
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  Most institutions provide courses which 8 new students to develop the skills they need to be 9 listeners and note-takers. 10 these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 11 learners to practice these skills 12 .In all cases it is important to 13 the problem 14 actually starting your studies.
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  It is important to 15 that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills 16 in college study.One way of 17 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the 18 year.Another basic 19 is to find a study partner 20 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.. v6 P) u& v/ x& t* U" d, \6 H: R

+ D, b# ^' r8 D9 f/ d5 G( f  1.A.extending B.illustrating C.performing D.conducting1 c; ~; ?* u, A6 {6 m6 _! F' N
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  2.A.attributing B.contributing C.distributing
6 D3 \) B: N  `/ D8 \
9 C2 R1 X( ~. X( i' S6 Z+ h0 o  D.explaining
. l% `3 T. u4 A3 ]; \  g& x5 e7 v3 f* d# j5 n8 C
  3.A.assignments B.information C.content D.definition1 A4 V. w/ v# p5 P- |6 e; u

* D; g6 [4 ]$ |  4.A.suspects B.understands C.wonders D.convinces
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& v  Z/ S. q0 x  5.A.without B.with C.on D.except
, T& H7 x) E  H8 R& ]
* ]9 j+ D; T+ O; X& g; ?: v  6.A.what B.those C.as D.which
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  7.A.teachers B.classmates C.partners D.students9 N% Y" C1 W# L+ |
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  8.A.prevent B.require C.assist D.forbid
* H+ m9 @% u& g  O& |/ y# k3 O; o  r3 }6 N( W3 }# ^  Q- B, P
  9.A.effective B.passive C.relative D.expressive
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% F# W$ z3 d- ]5 Q" T5 _' P  10.A.Because B.Though C.Whether D.If
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/ O2 L% l6 m6 X2 W, p  11.A.enable B.stimulate C.advocate D.prevent  N$ B; {& ]$ o7 q, u& v4 Q1 a
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  12.A.independently B.repeatedly
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  C.logically D.generally4 m- E! m3 w" K! m  E9 `/ o

" X. Q# @* [# C* s  13.A.evaluate B.acquaint C.tackle D.formulate! L1 Z: K' n& |2 D: L! d

! C8 ?9 S+ f# B, S& j# w2 J$ j  14.A.before B.after C.while D.for! @$ c# l: ]  H
 15.A.predict B.acknowledge; z: n: J5 j) }  G

( M  W7 K3 ~/ n% `* G& f  C.argue D.ignore
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  16.A.to require B.required C.requiring D.are required
4 g' H: U: ^& F2 J% n" A" ]) N8 k8 {; |' B
  17.A.preventing B.withstanding
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  C.sustaining D.overcoming4 x" h# \2 x3 z  w* m4 @

( P* k. k) s' T9 ^  18.A.average B.ordinary C.normal D.academic# f/ r5 j: L% U1 |+ q8 ~
( [. c3 N2 C) }3 S: v; i
  19.A.statement B.strategy C.situation D.suggestion- G. ?+ ?7 p* S0 ^, s

+ w7 Z8 C7 v* O9 \5 C  20.A.in that B.for which C.with whom D.such as
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 10:05:13 | 显示全部楼层

2011年英语四级考试:完形填空试题及答案解析5

</p>  Cloze Test 5答案4 I# O- F  l- o
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  1.【答案】B
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% z, v" ^% k& N: T# f1 _  【解析】将第1,2,3题通盘考虑。此处意为“老师会花一两个小时用幻灯来解释讲课的内容,写出一些重要的信息,散发一些阅读材料,布置作业”。illustrate用图解说明,举例说明。& H9 e2 G7 q3 }8 l- k9 E7 a

9 u7 ^/ n- n; d& R; D1 P; \1 m  2.【答案】C9 E: f+ F; Z. n# R8 R

% s3 e% y1 z6 l( N  【解析】参考第1题答案。attribute把……的原因归为……;contribute有助于,贡献;distribute分发,散发,与下文的give out同义。; M2 N1 n2 _/ x* _

- H( z. f6 w) H: z  3.【答案】A5 n) A5 J  ~& W6 ?
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  【解析】assignments作业,任务。
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0 c8 c3 z& i4 L. h  k, l  4.【答案】C/ d" c3 d- {2 `4 t! m

0 M: ^6 F8 D6 E5 B  【解析】新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记,他们不知道该记些什么,所以用wonders。而suspects(怀疑);understands (理解,明白);convinces(让人相信)与题意不符。
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& i5 `5 g" [4 O* U  @4 S  F# \& T8 J" z  5.【答案】B
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3 t# _1 C. P$ W+ Y" v  【解析】with结构在此表示伴随的结果,说明学生听完讲座却记了一些抓不住重点的笔记。
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  6.【答案】D+ I. U' E9 R  i. @
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  【解析】这里是一个并列句,并列的两个部分是which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the students to understand.( _- k. A* j' j) y( F! m8 l% T

6 p- p- b, A8 s/ t  7.【答案】D& F) Z. u4 k# `3 k  b- c% s) H

/ \' s9 S! j# ?: f  【解析】此句意为:学生记下的笔记连自己也无法明白。( u  g' h2 J, ?( T6 h# @2 u

2 Y9 J( F7 e) \$ p  8.【答案】C
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# D2 G& ^0 J: Z2 U0 Y! o  【解析】鉴于上述情况,许多学校开设课程以帮助新生) C) I4 u/ x- Q* P! A. n9 C+ V

" k2 X- z7 l7 G1 R2 f  u! Y( ?  m  培养记笔记的能力,成为一名真正有效率的听众。assist帮助,援助。
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+ c4 p3 H) n) R. e% L  9.【答案】A0 u% I* J; H$ Y- J8 u! s  p
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  【解析】参考第8题答案。effective有效的;passive被动的;relative相对的;expressive表现的,富于表情的。' g: M$ r9 c8 i' k
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  10.【答案】D中 华 考 试 网
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* I+ h3 z: n: K* @- k  【解析】此处的意思是:如果这些课程不可行的话,还会有许多行之有效的学习技巧的指导,这些指导使学生们能够独立地锻炼这些学习技巧,在此If表示假设条件。% N  B! W6 h2 R- ^) L( f( T

3 ?7 s4 l; x$ C/ l  11.【答案】A4 D. ^0 ^. u: F8 \8 b! k

2 {. x& v: D6 T  【解析】enable sb.to do sth使人能够干什么;stimulate激发,刺激;advocate提倡,倡导;prevent阻止。0 h2 k% G& \% ~+ y

6 j& k& x& v# C/ q9 n7 b  12.【答案】A& l1 r( d; [$ |7 O6 w* X; ?
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  【解析】independently独立地;repeatedly再三,重复地;logically合乎逻辑地;generally大体上,一般地。
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  13.【答案】C
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  【解析】此句意为“通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能的问题”,此处C.to tackle problem意为“解决问题”。evaluate估计,评估;acquaint使认识,了解;formulate用公式表示,系统地阐述或提出。/ \; d, C0 ?1 q8 f( C/ o, ~) Q

  s- ~& i' l6 H9 L  14.【答案】A
5 G* b, Z0 L9 H8 w& e0 D0 F
# y+ F: y/ I  N$ E) |$ J% B' n  【解析】参考13题。% J. [9 _. G$ X. |+ z7 v' {3 v! g

7 D1 y+ ~1 }$ G' o" g  15.【答案】B+ |# A0 ]3 u4 o- B. T
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  【解析】这里的意思是“承认大多数学生在获取语言技能方面有困难,这是很重要的。因为只有承认这种困难才能提出克服困难的方法”。所以选B.acknowledge承认,认可。- ?1 I" l+ F0 H9 D

/ }% P/ ^0 L. k  predict预测;argue争论,论证;ignore忽略,忽视。
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( V$ X0 u1 p8 ]3 ~9 R  16.【答案】B0 P6 K; ^$ p2 g5 a. s3 ~1 r
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  【解析】过去分词做定语。" s. j! S7 v, A/ O
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  17.【答案】D
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  【解析】克服困难用overcome difficulty。不用preventing阻止,阻碍;withstand经受住,抵抗;sustain支撑,经受。
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  18.【答案】D! s+ A3 X$ C' T3 d5 Q

& M: F/ M9 a& D9 E- c; I' S% ~  【解析】本题涉及学年的表达方法。
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' ]4 L: O7 {/ m$ E* n  19.【答案】B! G9 Q1 G2 }3 h; \3 w

+ O1 \& \- E+ {4 a  【解析】此句意为:另一种基本的方案或策略是寻找一个学习的伙伴。strategy策略,方案。. y# H- D- m) W# T

- K9 D% k$ T- B. F/ j  20.【答案】C
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  【解析】本题测试介词与关系代词的用法,with whom表示与同伴一起学习。
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