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[四级完型] 2011年英语四级考试:完形填空试题及答案解析5

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发表于 2012-8-14 10:05:12 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience.The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 1 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 2 reading material and giving out 3 .The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 4 what to write.Very often the student leaves the lecture 5 notes which do not catch the main points and 6 become hard even for the 7 to understand.
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9 d4 U0 T0 o" ]' ~  Most institutions provide courses which 8 new students to develop the skills they need to be 9 listeners and note-takers. 10 these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 11 learners to practice these skills 12 .In all cases it is important to 13 the problem 14 actually starting your studies.* O. d/ v6 X7 c5 O

4 r2 u! u* A7 V* l9 r, |  It is important to 15 that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills 16 in college study.One way of 17 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the 18 year.Another basic 19 is to find a study partner 20 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.; K7 Z& ^( o2 F8 |( }0 D

* u! D  A6 V5 S! W0 Z. l! u1 F- u  1.A.extending B.illustrating C.performing D.conducting
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  2.A.attributing B.contributing C.distributing
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+ _6 h, c3 w2 ^5 E  D.explaining
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  3.A.assignments B.information C.content D.definition% W* u! Z0 p, ?% b4 w& U

% z' \& |6 B/ t9 S1 G! g+ N6 C  4.A.suspects B.understands C.wonders D.convinces
+ U. C, Z1 G  f
8 y* X( B- t3 `+ y  5.A.without B.with C.on D.except
+ n5 n% |" d8 @, w) {# X1 m4 v
% y% K& E: [' |7 b  _6 t) I. r" L  6.A.what B.those C.as D.which
* @* i) C0 w6 O$ e$ }
7 O  A# Q1 v7 m  7.A.teachers B.classmates C.partners D.students8 d  {( Q& E% R: z3 B6 g2 G0 J
6 h) |" Q; ]/ [6 a) V8 |' G* C
  8.A.prevent B.require C.assist D.forbid3 `! s3 w1 L! X8 ^

' u' ?8 @% L* l  g! E/ u, c  9.A.effective B.passive C.relative D.expressive; B% T9 g' I% i( b
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  10.A.Because B.Though C.Whether D.If
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  11.A.enable B.stimulate C.advocate D.prevent
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  12.A.independently B.repeatedly
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5 I7 Q0 h0 a; L( H- U) S  C.logically D.generally
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2 X7 K0 ~9 L+ I3 @, Q  13.A.evaluate B.acquaint C.tackle D.formulate
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& C- z, j( A% @1 w  14.A.before B.after C.while D.for. k0 x, m& v% K, I9 R1 t: c
 15.A.predict B.acknowledge& O  Q0 ?& U7 H( [
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  C.argue D.ignore1 Q4 a1 L, k0 v* E  _
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  16.A.to require B.required C.requiring D.are required
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2 c& z5 i/ [3 f) q+ I; O  17.A.preventing B.withstanding; N- q4 A5 p' K! j9 j5 W: B" D! U! K5 X6 n

/ b' e8 g3 M. U  C.sustaining D.overcoming& n/ v# `- C- H7 [. w( w
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  18.A.average B.ordinary C.normal D.academic
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0 o9 q4 |: ^; Q) q9 ?  19.A.statement B.strategy C.situation D.suggestion
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9 [$ ^. O/ @* U/ y. L  20.A.in that B.for which C.with whom D.such as
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 10:05:13 | 显示全部楼层

2011年英语四级考试:完形填空试题及答案解析5

</p>  Cloze Test 5答案
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  1.【答案】B
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# O% }! r) ^" U" g$ R* r  【解析】将第1,2,3题通盘考虑。此处意为“老师会花一两个小时用幻灯来解释讲课的内容,写出一些重要的信息,散发一些阅读材料,布置作业”。illustrate用图解说明,举例说明。
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  2.【答案】C) o+ }8 b& }7 }) w3 c- x  K

8 j8 v' v8 F7 K5 @1 M' j  【解析】参考第1题答案。attribute把……的原因归为……;contribute有助于,贡献;distribute分发,散发,与下文的give out同义。8 e( e$ B/ d. t- H' C3 }# ]- c
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  3.【答案】A5 D) ^$ d" L6 u, \  G

3 q8 v  l4 Q* M. v8 O# V" i  【解析】assignments作业,任务。
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  4.【答案】C4 W3 L9 p+ J! d* m$ o7 Y& E5 J
! S" B3 W3 N4 C/ q% A
  【解析】新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记,他们不知道该记些什么,所以用wonders。而suspects(怀疑);understands (理解,明白);convinces(让人相信)与题意不符。; |8 ?; k% j* s2 e; s# r
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  5.【答案】B
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  【解析】with结构在此表示伴随的结果,说明学生听完讲座却记了一些抓不住重点的笔记。
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  6.【答案】D
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. ?9 i+ U$ J$ M  【解析】这里是一个并列句,并列的两个部分是which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the students to understand.
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4 [7 L$ ]* A; D2 }$ N$ s4 t  7.【答案】D) m1 b& S3 f' a) d# a: s( z

3 w' |5 q1 Q& y, t3 w4 g7 l  【解析】此句意为:学生记下的笔记连自己也无法明白。
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  8.【答案】C
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% o% x* L( P/ \) ?+ Y0 [  【解析】鉴于上述情况,许多学校开设课程以帮助新生! {" S/ ~: l+ f5 j( D+ O. {6 E- d5 [' m4 R
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  培养记笔记的能力,成为一名真正有效率的听众。assist帮助,援助。
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  9.【答案】A
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2 r/ k( D8 l& k' d- m  d) z/ w  【解析】参考第8题答案。effective有效的;passive被动的;relative相对的;expressive表现的,富于表情的。: L' f! x7 s: G0 Y% I* H+ R

* s! k8 \& E( c8 u  10.【答案】D中 华 考 试 网
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  【解析】此处的意思是:如果这些课程不可行的话,还会有许多行之有效的学习技巧的指导,这些指导使学生们能够独立地锻炼这些学习技巧,在此If表示假设条件。
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  11.【答案】A
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4 I5 Y4 Z% p  v# Z" c, h9 x  w  【解析】enable sb.to do sth使人能够干什么;stimulate激发,刺激;advocate提倡,倡导;prevent阻止。2 W! C7 |7 U$ J; a4 J- \
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  12.【答案】A
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  【解析】independently独立地;repeatedly再三,重复地;logically合乎逻辑地;generally大体上,一般地。4 r2 @$ J1 r" J% b2 o
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  13.【答案】C
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* w8 v9 g7 I; g. }6 b  【解析】此句意为“通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能的问题”,此处C.to tackle problem意为“解决问题”。evaluate估计,评估;acquaint使认识,了解;formulate用公式表示,系统地阐述或提出。& z2 |* F% ?% c

7 \3 l& P3 _0 [" ]0 E, o  14.【答案】A
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! m! W6 @% Z6 w  n! ~( w4 s, \  【解析】参考13题。
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  15.【答案】B
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4 _' J; k, ~8 v  【解析】这里的意思是“承认大多数学生在获取语言技能方面有困难,这是很重要的。因为只有承认这种困难才能提出克服困难的方法”。所以选B.acknowledge承认,认可。
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  predict预测;argue争论,论证;ignore忽略,忽视。
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  16.【答案】B
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$ g8 \5 _5 y9 ~% `  【解析】过去分词做定语。# y" k! w8 s* g, ?8 r

. \( Y. B: ?7 V2 S' q  17.【答案】D
% Q1 p# R% X8 \. j/ B
# v: d6 V' ~. k2 J  【解析】克服困难用overcome difficulty。不用preventing阻止,阻碍;withstand经受住,抵抗;sustain支撑,经受。: A2 @$ p/ u% h' o
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  18.【答案】D
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0 w/ S& o3 g) b( S$ c3 N  I  【解析】本题涉及学年的表达方法。% h4 ^' E( D5 s! ~
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  19.【答案】B
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; O' u8 Z$ ^) z8 F) c# V  【解析】此句意为:另一种基本的方案或策略是寻找一个学习的伙伴。strategy策略,方案。1 y/ e/ i6 G( u) Z

1 w& L; k8 e0 ]/ V  20.【答案】C( m. v7 D. d" h" }+ }7 e

3 S+ j- ]2 b' e* D2 a% N# d% c  【解析】本题测试介词与关系代词的用法,with whom表示与同伴一起学习。
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