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[四级完型] 2012年大学英语四级模拟试题05

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发表于 2012-8-14 10:05:12 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
2012年大学英语四级模拟试题05
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3 u8 p, \3 x2 \) A# V0 FThe term e-commerce refers to all commercial transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions by consumers and business-to-business transactions. Conceptually, e-commerce does not 1 from well-known commercial offerings such as banking by phone, "mail order" catalogs, or sending a purchase order to supplier 2 fax. E-commerce follows the same model 3 in other business transactions; the difference 4 in the details.
$ }5 w& R, s) M9 |) ~. H; w4 p   To a consumer, the most visible form of e-commerce consists 5 online ordering. A customer begins with a catalog of possible items, 6 an item, arranges a form of payment, and 7 an order. Instead of a physical catalog, e-commerce arranges for catalogs to be 8 on the Internet. Instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone, e-commerce arranges for orders to be sent 9 a computer network. Finally, instead of sending a paper representation of payment such as a check, e-commerce 10 one to send payment information electronically. $ I7 P! d5 Y* r+ _, h, B. t
   In the decade 11 1993, e-commerce grew from an 12 novelty ( 新奇事物) to a mainstream business influence. In 1993, few 13 had a web page, and 14 a handful allowed one to order products or services online. Ten years 15 , both large and small businesses had web pages, and most 16 users with the opportunity to place an order. 17 , many banks added online access, 18 online banking and bill paying became 19 . More importantly, the value of goods and services 20 over the Internet grew dramatically after 1997.
, R9 [) A. S0 m3 y2 c  1. A)distract B) descend C)differ D) derive ( _8 Y3 M0 t6 }: z
  2. A) with B) via C) from D) off
) r  D, g3 ~2 l2 _8 R  3. A) appeared B) used C) resorted D) served
! T+ e1 e, A9 J& M7 o  4. A) situates B) lies C) roots D) locates
- p6 n' u, k7 i  5. A) on B) of C) for D) to
9 X# x  B9 _" @* @, e6 C  6. A) reflects B) detects C) protects D) selects
  q9 b# R0 `. d9 b' J( K, j' V/ Y8 L1 P  7. A) sends in B) puts out C) stands for D) carries away
# l+ M  B8 i3 R# j1 b3 @! G) i( I1 @  8. A) visible B) responsible C) feasible D) sensible 1 Z. W1 B4 o- \
  9. A) beside B) over C) beyond D) up
) O% C, m6 Z1 u% b% Z  10. A) appeals B) admits C) advocates D) allows
$ a- e( G& p& ~  11. A) after B) behind C) until D) toward
; n  J. g! g1 j9 x. w0 ?  12. A) optional B) invalid C) occasional D) insignificant
: \2 y! z" K7 j7 p. b" n5 u  13. A) communities B) corps C) corporations D) compounds
% n" G  K+ i2 h! l  14. A) largely B) slightly C) solely D) only
3 u" ?3 K& v3 B" y& L8 |, t  15. A) lately B) later C) late D) latter
& U7 w9 s9 {* o0 J  16. A) offered B) convinced C) equipped D) provided 1 l: m% J& O9 }! Z: x
  17. A) Instead B) Nevertheless C) However D) Besides
4 g: A$ E3 M1 h/ N9 }& N# i  18. A) and B) or C) but D) though 6 ~1 n* @) J. J* V1 l
  19. A) different B) flexible C) widespread D) productive
) V- m3 x: ?% v! X  20. A) acquired B) adapted C) practiced D) proceeded
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 10:05:13 | 显示全部楼层

2012年大学英语四级模拟试题05

1.C。考动词词义辨析,而且是考与from的搭配,有三个选项可以入选,A distract…from“分散;使分心”;C differ … from“与……不同”;D derive … from “起源;源自”;根据句意A、D均不符合题意,所以答案是C.
( H0 L# ?, r6 J; u& i1 a  2.B。Via 通过;through。
% [& O1 i* m' d8 X5 j  3.B。appear, appearance反义词:disappear, disappearance。 $ \/ U' E9 ~' j$ Q
  4.B。lie lied lied 撒谎,lay laid lain 放置;处于 * m- F& M/ B6 }: ]( I/ W+ R' q
  lay laid laid 下蛋,lie in 在于,tell a lie 说谎, % O( \! N+ b# @  u/ q, X' b
  liar 骗子。
3 G: M/ b1 d' u3 i+ D0 n0 P$ o$ \  5.B。表示组成的四个短语consist of ,be made up for,be composed of ,be comprised of 。
$ G# ]8 S, h# n% r. F, c  6.D。考察collect, gather , select的区别。collection, a collection of 。
8 k8 `1 |  W' B4 Y- a  7.A。virtual 虚拟的,visible 看得见的,vision 视野;远景,visual 视觉的,virtue 美德。 ; ?' J8 z* y) B# U7 s
  8.A。考形容词词义辨析,此题可以利用本段中心主题句中出现的复现关系推出答案选项是A. 3 {% U: J# r9 U9 D9 W
  9.B。 " X- m5 u9 h. N. B  b9 F" _. g6 ]8 r' `
  10.D。考动词词义辨析, appear 是不及物动词,一般与for连用,译为“呼吁”;admit 一般跟动名词作宾语,译为“容许, 承认”;advocate是及物动词“提倡, 鼓吹”;allow sb to do “允许某人做某事”,根据原文判断只有D符合题意。 ' D. }+ P' @6 V! E6 V
  11.A。 www.Examw.com+ ^. H" z. [* v$ F% W) L
  12.D。 " j, O+ Q, H1 c- {) L
  13.C。考名词词义辨析,community “社区,团体”;corp如果首字母大写Corp是公司的缩写,所以此单词是错误的;corporation “公司,企业”;compound“混合物,化合物”,此题可以通过同意替换的方法做题,下文中提到small business,与其意思相近的选项是C.
6 Z$ r4 V2 Q' j1 \2 p: K  14.D。
' I) f* J' e8 C( k$ H# d& M  15.B。考形近词辨析,lately与recently同义,译为“最近”;later “多长时间之后”,常与时间词连用;late “晚, 迟, 最近, 在晚期”,常表示晚于通常时间的;latter 指“两者之中的后者”,根据句意答案是B.
) K5 j1 s1 b2 m3 y  Y* |7 z- ^  16.D。考动词词义辨析, offer sb to do sth“向某人提供”,一般表示主动的给予;convince sb of sth 或convince sb that 常用被动语态,译为“使某人信服;使某人确信”;equip “装备, 配备”,常与with连用;provide sb with sth “将某物提供给某人”,provide sth for sb “为某人提供某物”,根据句意所以答案选择D. 3 z' t4 _4 M9 U5 `; ]6 G+ ^# y
  17.D。
/ y) Z; D' w( u  18.A。
: h! V1 G' X3 Z$ i  ?0 ~$ X& X  19.C。考形容词词义辨析,different “不同的”;flexible “的, 灵活的, 柔软的, 能变形的”;widespread “分布广泛的, 普遍的”;productive “生产的,多产的”,此题根据本段中心主题句判断出答案选项是C.
" e6 s" t/ G+ N6 S" M0 ]  20.A。 </p>
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