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[四级完型] 2012年大学英语四级模拟试题05

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发表于 2012-8-14 10:05:12 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
2012年大学英语四级模拟试题05* p, P) M1 P' H4 v3 I0 H
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The term e-commerce refers to all commercial transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions by consumers and business-to-business transactions. Conceptually, e-commerce does not 1 from well-known commercial offerings such as banking by phone, "mail order" catalogs, or sending a purchase order to supplier 2 fax. E-commerce follows the same model 3 in other business transactions; the difference 4 in the details.
- u6 s% e; o+ D9 o   To a consumer, the most visible form of e-commerce consists 5 online ordering. A customer begins with a catalog of possible items, 6 an item, arranges a form of payment, and 7 an order. Instead of a physical catalog, e-commerce arranges for catalogs to be 8 on the Internet. Instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone, e-commerce arranges for orders to be sent 9 a computer network. Finally, instead of sending a paper representation of payment such as a check, e-commerce 10 one to send payment information electronically. + w) M8 b$ T8 b
   In the decade 11 1993, e-commerce grew from an 12 novelty ( 新奇事物) to a mainstream business influence. In 1993, few 13 had a web page, and 14 a handful allowed one to order products or services online. Ten years 15 , both large and small businesses had web pages, and most 16 users with the opportunity to place an order. 17 , many banks added online access, 18 online banking and bill paying became 19 . More importantly, the value of goods and services 20 over the Internet grew dramatically after 1997. - ]5 y: A$ n7 A  P4 f) L
  1. A)distract B) descend C)differ D) derive   N* b$ l& a; W  X' r
  2. A) with B) via C) from D) off & L. l0 e. X" {+ V; x& g# T
  3. A) appeared B) used C) resorted D) served
, ?) h) W1 F8 s1 ~0 Q1 j  4. A) situates B) lies C) roots D) locates
! ^  ]' P5 n! ]! _1 U6 F3 j" z  5. A) on B) of C) for D) to % j; R8 N0 w# u# Z
  6. A) reflects B) detects C) protects D) selects
( ~; c7 r1 n9 @  7. A) sends in B) puts out C) stands for D) carries away
# g1 Z0 v4 J) z4 N/ t7 Z6 h  8. A) visible B) responsible C) feasible D) sensible 1 S9 U0 o' _% ^9 z4 H( y
  9. A) beside B) over C) beyond D) up 7 Y9 ?# f9 A' n5 {
  10. A) appeals B) admits C) advocates D) allows
' `1 y; a. J: j  11. A) after B) behind C) until D) toward
0 T, q9 ?4 v2 I! K  12. A) optional B) invalid C) occasional D) insignificant
/ o2 J" J+ ~0 z2 l( w# K, D2 h: J  13. A) communities B) corps C) corporations D) compounds 5 N5 Y; q+ F/ z
  14. A) largely B) slightly C) solely D) only
7 @4 {1 V: ?' E  15. A) lately B) later C) late D) latter
: D' J" `' K8 O6 h# T  16. A) offered B) convinced C) equipped D) provided
; h- l7 b  c8 I& N  17. A) Instead B) Nevertheless C) However D) Besides
) R* E2 P; E# E. i$ K' q  18. A) and B) or C) but D) though
  S+ Z0 |& u1 A9 `. p# Y  19. A) different B) flexible C) widespread D) productive
- g' [* A* J0 f  20. A) acquired B) adapted C) practiced D) proceeded
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 10:05:13 | 显示全部楼层

2012年大学英语四级模拟试题05

1.C。考动词词义辨析,而且是考与from的搭配,有三个选项可以入选,A distract…from“分散;使分心”;C differ … from“与……不同”;D derive … from “起源;源自”;根据句意A、D均不符合题意,所以答案是C. 4 p8 ]# G# T: a, I& I- ~
  2.B。Via 通过;through。
7 {' w- m) ]: e. q4 W  3.B。appear, appearance反义词:disappear, disappearance。 : F& Q3 H9 _+ d# l: |
  4.B。lie lied lied 撒谎,lay laid lain 放置;处于 * k* I- _: z. H8 L6 d; A7 i; A
  lay laid laid 下蛋,lie in 在于,tell a lie 说谎, / D# t1 l5 }5 f! J: I
  liar 骗子。
" w/ _& P2 n: a- Q0 p9 @  |+ \! x  5.B。表示组成的四个短语consist of ,be made up for,be composed of ,be comprised of 。 ! G: c' x# B1 @$ b# ]
  6.D。考察collect, gather , select的区别。collection, a collection of 。 ( l4 m; Z4 V; C/ z3 O' M# B
  7.A。virtual 虚拟的,visible 看得见的,vision 视野;远景,visual 视觉的,virtue 美德。
* c' k7 D+ K! h0 p) f  8.A。考形容词词义辨析,此题可以利用本段中心主题句中出现的复现关系推出答案选项是A.   f& b% D  V, C5 ^9 l: P
  9.B。 5 z  Y( w$ s( j. ^
  10.D。考动词词义辨析, appear 是不及物动词,一般与for连用,译为“呼吁”;admit 一般跟动名词作宾语,译为“容许, 承认”;advocate是及物动词“提倡, 鼓吹”;allow sb to do “允许某人做某事”,根据原文判断只有D符合题意。 $ N) J. v) h5 b& R# O
  11.A。 www.Examw.com$ a% ?) s& C/ L) A
  12.D。 3 S, ~, P) \# b9 K- T0 I
  13.C。考名词词义辨析,community “社区,团体”;corp如果首字母大写Corp是公司的缩写,所以此单词是错误的;corporation “公司,企业”;compound“混合物,化合物”,此题可以通过同意替换的方法做题,下文中提到small business,与其意思相近的选项是C.   @3 V1 L- A# S% A* N) d% C2 i
  14.D。 8 B) x. w; N& ]8 |% q
  15.B。考形近词辨析,lately与recently同义,译为“最近”;later “多长时间之后”,常与时间词连用;late “晚, 迟, 最近, 在晚期”,常表示晚于通常时间的;latter 指“两者之中的后者”,根据句意答案是B. ) [7 h# o4 R5 V2 w
  16.D。考动词词义辨析, offer sb to do sth“向某人提供”,一般表示主动的给予;convince sb of sth 或convince sb that 常用被动语态,译为“使某人信服;使某人确信”;equip “装备, 配备”,常与with连用;provide sb with sth “将某物提供给某人”,provide sth for sb “为某人提供某物”,根据句意所以答案选择D. 0 Y/ Z" `  Q" F- L3 s9 e$ R  I+ I0 e
  17.D。
# T! ~2 ?/ m* j  \  18.A。 ' o/ B; U/ H# i; u2 O" S
  19.C。考形容词词义辨析,different “不同的”;flexible “的, 灵活的, 柔软的, 能变形的”;widespread “分布广泛的, 普遍的”;productive “生产的,多产的”,此题根据本段中心主题句判断出答案选项是C. 2 C0 _8 t- ?6 D  O3 ~% s
  20.A。 </p>
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