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[四级完型] 2012年大学英语四级模拟试题05

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发表于 2012-8-14 10:05:12 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
2012年大学英语四级模拟试题05! E' @: a: {1 Q$ _: E

' t  F* w2 y( P" z! p) v& uThe term e-commerce refers to all commercial transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions by consumers and business-to-business transactions. Conceptually, e-commerce does not 1 from well-known commercial offerings such as banking by phone, "mail order" catalogs, or sending a purchase order to supplier 2 fax. E-commerce follows the same model 3 in other business transactions; the difference 4 in the details.
" E- u" `. \) [4 a2 T6 l   To a consumer, the most visible form of e-commerce consists 5 online ordering. A customer begins with a catalog of possible items, 6 an item, arranges a form of payment, and 7 an order. Instead of a physical catalog, e-commerce arranges for catalogs to be 8 on the Internet. Instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone, e-commerce arranges for orders to be sent 9 a computer network. Finally, instead of sending a paper representation of payment such as a check, e-commerce 10 one to send payment information electronically. 3 J0 j! ^2 M% `2 S& f# P8 c  c  d
   In the decade 11 1993, e-commerce grew from an 12 novelty ( 新奇事物) to a mainstream business influence. In 1993, few 13 had a web page, and 14 a handful allowed one to order products or services online. Ten years 15 , both large and small businesses had web pages, and most 16 users with the opportunity to place an order. 17 , many banks added online access, 18 online banking and bill paying became 19 . More importantly, the value of goods and services 20 over the Internet grew dramatically after 1997.
- U8 S6 O% g& x: F+ a  1. A)distract B) descend C)differ D) derive ( u; q" b( [/ z, ~  s
  2. A) with B) via C) from D) off " w* \1 N# _; N5 B; Q5 G# l. ^8 c
  3. A) appeared B) used C) resorted D) served 1 ?, Q. `1 [* r2 g
  4. A) situates B) lies C) roots D) locates ! t* F, v( k6 V: {  u" _
  5. A) on B) of C) for D) to
0 |4 u* }! o' m3 q, Q; p  6. A) reflects B) detects C) protects D) selects ! k, u8 D+ d" U
  7. A) sends in B) puts out C) stands for D) carries away * O) e. X# ^5 c& t
  8. A) visible B) responsible C) feasible D) sensible ( P& p1 B" \+ N! f1 I5 ~/ S4 e% L
  9. A) beside B) over C) beyond D) up
) F$ L: f$ S. c& K  10. A) appeals B) admits C) advocates D) allows
, F% g) F0 T1 F' j  11. A) after B) behind C) until D) toward 0 i# y( v5 R# ?5 T! |( J
  12. A) optional B) invalid C) occasional D) insignificant 1 d; y* W; Q+ w" D
  13. A) communities B) corps C) corporations D) compounds 7 _) _, \- w& P
  14. A) largely B) slightly C) solely D) only
3 ^7 s& P9 G- h, p+ S2 ?. j: X  15. A) lately B) later C) late D) latter 2 `1 t/ R% ?" E) u; D2 X' A9 M$ T0 z
  16. A) offered B) convinced C) equipped D) provided
' d3 R5 I, n6 X, u# t1 I  17. A) Instead B) Nevertheless C) However D) Besides , q1 B+ b/ W: Z/ t
  18. A) and B) or C) but D) though - ^% F% Q) T5 d5 v% U, Y( a: k) m
  19. A) different B) flexible C) widespread D) productive
5 c/ H, i) E; N2 q- S5 T  Y  20. A) acquired B) adapted C) practiced D) proceeded
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 10:05:13 | 显示全部楼层

2012年大学英语四级模拟试题05

1.C。考动词词义辨析,而且是考与from的搭配,有三个选项可以入选,A distract…from“分散;使分心”;C differ … from“与……不同”;D derive … from “起源;源自”;根据句意A、D均不符合题意,所以答案是C. ( e3 U' W- E4 s# S; o( w5 E. ^
  2.B。Via 通过;through。 + \' d/ Q* U! ^) ]. o1 v
  3.B。appear, appearance反义词:disappear, disappearance。 - c' ]& l. y6 ?
  4.B。lie lied lied 撒谎,lay laid lain 放置;处于 . O$ E9 N5 F2 f
  lay laid laid 下蛋,lie in 在于,tell a lie 说谎, 8 @6 h) |1 {% x( T
  liar 骗子。
3 S0 D) t, X7 w) q' i7 b; F, ]- }! Z( r  5.B。表示组成的四个短语consist of ,be made up for,be composed of ,be comprised of 。 9 D, J: R. T% s& k* x; k4 Q
  6.D。考察collect, gather , select的区别。collection, a collection of 。
, X% S# k. V1 N  7.A。virtual 虚拟的,visible 看得见的,vision 视野;远景,visual 视觉的,virtue 美德。
4 [) w$ l3 w( a  8.A。考形容词词义辨析,此题可以利用本段中心主题句中出现的复现关系推出答案选项是A.
8 l. l5 g/ r5 b9 b# G  9.B。
0 @. P4 U/ e+ D. t1 Y' d  10.D。考动词词义辨析, appear 是不及物动词,一般与for连用,译为“呼吁”;admit 一般跟动名词作宾语,译为“容许, 承认”;advocate是及物动词“提倡, 鼓吹”;allow sb to do “允许某人做某事”,根据原文判断只有D符合题意。
! q) \, u0 c3 _: c  11.A。 www.Examw.com
- G+ a/ Y( `: l$ f/ g4 l5 t  12.D。 : I- x9 u; q  W* l, f
  13.C。考名词词义辨析,community “社区,团体”;corp如果首字母大写Corp是公司的缩写,所以此单词是错误的;corporation “公司,企业”;compound“混合物,化合物”,此题可以通过同意替换的方法做题,下文中提到small business,与其意思相近的选项是C. " X2 Z3 k0 F* t
  14.D。
8 \4 m0 `: l- w0 a  15.B。考形近词辨析,lately与recently同义,译为“最近”;later “多长时间之后”,常与时间词连用;late “晚, 迟, 最近, 在晚期”,常表示晚于通常时间的;latter 指“两者之中的后者”,根据句意答案是B.
- v5 Q5 g. D; a' R/ g  16.D。考动词词义辨析, offer sb to do sth“向某人提供”,一般表示主动的给予;convince sb of sth 或convince sb that 常用被动语态,译为“使某人信服;使某人确信”;equip “装备, 配备”,常与with连用;provide sb with sth “将某物提供给某人”,provide sth for sb “为某人提供某物”,根据句意所以答案选择D.
, ~3 d& L4 X- O1 H& y: f- J" E  17.D。   H( B0 M, ]. D! z
  18.A。
8 h2 _. n2 D6 m/ m. k! V/ l  19.C。考形容词词义辨析,different “不同的”;flexible “的, 灵活的, 柔软的, 能变形的”;widespread “分布广泛的, 普遍的”;productive “生产的,多产的”,此题根据本段中心主题句判断出答案选项是C.
( C1 Y% c6 ~9 w6 b8 [( u  20.A。 </p>
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