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[六级听力] 大学英语四六级指导:听力解题技巧(1)

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发表于 2012-8-14 10:13:42 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  六级听力题目构成与比例4 R" x" z2 T0 |) @& A  G- _
  小对话: 8% 选择题 共8段小对话,8道题3 d7 i) h, v* F' c
  长对话: 7% 选择题 共2段长对话,7道题4 s- h( }- z) z& j4 A+ F+ b
  短文听力: 10% 选择题 共3篇文章,10道题
+ L' ^, z# N8 s& }2 A1 T3 {. P  复合式听写:10% 听写填空 填8个单词和三句话,放音三遍
2 J+ O( Y4 F4 T0 A1 O  听力位于考试的卷二部分,共占全卷35%。+ s+ z1 a% l4 U6 @
  六级听力选择题目答题方法点拨
% V2 u- l7 g6 r! \8 D/ a* G2 r! C  一、基本解题思路
/ [: w/ |9 X1 O! a  小对话:视听反向原则、同义替换原则。; |. K+ q+ F! r4 h, @
  视听反向原则是指,在小对话的题目中,看似明显被读到的选项反而更容易是错的。但须注意,当小对话原文本身较长或生僻词较多时,该原则可能会出现特例,如03年6月第8题。
( Y2 \4 W' M& M2 N4 D  c  同义替换是指,若某一选项中的单词或短语是听力原文中单词或短语的同义形式,则该选项容易为正确。6 {. |8 z- ^8 t0 b8 i* h0 n3 {, A
  例题:
1 O5 M: s8 q, f- J2 X. C$ N  2002年6月六级考试第4题
- b- K7 E, `- f  h) A* V- _  A. The woman doesn’t think it a problem to get her passport renewed.
" O, S) |5 H) f7 m" ?% S  B. The woman has difficulty renewing her passport.0 @% K5 `0 [& w- a- R! Z  G) E9 r
  C. The woman hasn’t renewed her passport yet.
( N% M: `3 p$ }  D. The woman’s passport is still valid.
4 @4 X( {& h" {4 O+ e; }9 i& X  原文:# Q0 X7 @8 x7 ?& k
  M: Have you run up against any problems in getting the passport renewed?
7 _! v8 {! Z7 ^3 P2 d8 G  W: I haven’t started applying yet.. }8 f. K, J5 y; u) n. I* p/ i' L
  Q: What do we know from the conversation?, m( V# ?: k! K% N" Q1 b) Z
  解析:可以明显看出,本题的答案为D.其中,另外三项的大部分单词或短语都被读到。”valid”意为“(在一段时间内)有效的”。! R$ V9 p4 A0 A0 }% s& B
  例题:5 \5 E, @+ P! h+ P- P8 g0 z- i6 C  G
  2007年6月六级考试第15题4 ~- s: d0 {7 G8 g; I% h
  A. More money. B. Fair treatment. C. A college education. D. Shorter work hours.
" ~6 O: M6 H( z! h& U  原文:
9 y5 v6 K6 y4 g& H  W: I hear your boss has a real good impression of you and he is thinking about giving you two more days off each month.1 E; v& L9 R- C1 R& ~
  M: I hope not. I’d rather get more work hours so I can get enough bucks to help out my two kids at college.
, Y+ U6 l8 E4 T; u  Q: What does the man truly want?
7 [1 ]2 C9 b8 G% u; q  解析:准确答案A。More money 替换enough bucks,同义替换,听到的慎选。* c: W% @- @  R
  例题:5 q+ r2 q6 b* V; \6 f$ a
  2008年12月六级考试第16题
& f! b6 a5 D9 E% H. Y6 U% n9 Q  A. Fixing some furniture. B. Repairing the toy train.  O' M1 A# B  T. U
  C. Reading the instructions. D. Assembling the bookcase./ K# q% M) c6 [
  原文:
/ w1 T8 @4 c0 O  M: The instructions on the package say that you need to do some assembly yourself. I’ve spent all afternoon trying in vain to put this bookcase together.
! \+ g. n$ C. W, V" Q/ ?  W: I know what you mean. Last time I tried to assemble a toy train for my son and I almost gave up.; B6 a& r4 Y* H' b; h0 k- u# O
  Q: What does the man find difficult?$ ]( O4 ]9 Q0 @  e$ F' {" S3 u! \
  解析:准确答案D。assemble 和put...together同义替换,听到部分的慎选。. U( h( V+ A/ a
  长对话和短文听力:视听基本一致原则、同义替换原则、特殊词定位原则
) J5 D, [0 y6 Q% Y! j  B% i  视听基本一致的含义是指,若听到的原文和看到的选项基本一致,则选项容易为正确。这一点和小对话的原则恰恰相反,请考生一定注意。
# T" E& V/ p& H  同义替换原则,同小对话。
3 \0 d! S4 {0 a  特殊词定位原则是指,在原文中特殊词(如序数词1st,极端词most、most important、only,逻辑连接词because、since、but、however,以及自问自答的回答部分)后面很可能出现正确答案信息。! {! C6 H* R2 u; J6 M# K
  例题:7 f2 }4 O( f. [6 {' g
  2009年6月六级考试第1道长对话:
, g/ L4 q& F4 O' [* |  Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
8 ]/ ]5 R7 C/ v9 O* T$ Z  19. A. Current trends in economic development.1 a! w$ P  e6 z
  B. Domestic issues of general social concern.
6 `# B5 W8 b& K3 W" H  C. Stories about Britain’s relations with other nations.
8 W) u+ z- a. [7 {1 O3 c# Z$ L$ [  D. Conflicts and compromises among political parties., `2 t' n; \8 _4 Z  z5 ~" y' A
  20. A. Based on the poll of public opinions.
1 |+ S  D  E7 K" q" ?* C- L  B. By interviewing people who file complaints.: f" A. n& t- k) S' ~
  C. By analyzing the domestic and international situation.( `* w3 K8 A# t1 `1 _8 Y
  D. Based on public expectations and editors’ judgment.+ H7 R; `$ B1 ^% ~1 w' b% c" w
  21. A. Underlying rules of editing.* N3 t8 J; _! h" M
  B. Practical experience.
# U; h# s; X% r, q/ a- z  C. Audience’s feedback.
9 z! _& O: J, L" L+ S0 U  D. Professional qualifications.9 a) f1 D; N- d
  答案:BDB
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