六级听力题目构成与比例
- N2 n9 H7 |9 O0 m. c 小对话: 8% 选择题 共8段小对话,8道题# g7 }% ]* g* m% s8 K0 P
长对话: 7% 选择题 共2段长对话,7道题$ v- z4 N4 x4 u0 i
短文听力: 10% 选择题 共3篇文章,10道题$ J1 y+ O2 {1 }
复合式听写:10% 听写填空 填8个单词和三句话,放音三遍5 q _, E$ }& [' M9 q, A
听力位于考试的卷二部分,共占全卷35%。6 e3 R2 J8 @) Q+ _
六级听力选择题目答题方法点拨' T& H7 |! d ^- Q2 L
一、基本解题思路& v2 [$ k; q$ {2 \
小对话:视听反向原则、同义替换原则。
$ \ C# b8 B( u- g* A7 A 视听反向原则是指,在小对话的题目中,看似明显被读到的选项反而更容易是错的。但须注意,当小对话原文本身较长或生僻词较多时,该原则可能会出现特例,如03年6月第8题。
1 {5 J/ ]1 I; X9 n) n 同义替换是指,若某一选项中的单词或短语是听力原文中单词或短语的同义形式,则该选项容易为正确。
9 [7 w) E0 r7 g5 a 例题:3 f( Y" x$ ]2 V1 h
2002年6月六级考试第4题
/ o+ N0 D P- @; p A. The woman doesn’t think it a problem to get her passport renewed.+ C3 ~& h" G! M; M
B. The woman has difficulty renewing her passport.2 p" E3 x: W) n) H) E
C. The woman hasn’t renewed her passport yet./ f; T4 L* E% @5 T
D. The woman’s passport is still valid.
0 t/ U: C. M+ R0 |2 n3 ?! M 原文: Y- T L2 {7 K5 s' f9 W
M: Have you run up against any problems in getting the passport renewed?' f1 n' N+ s/ w
W: I haven’t started applying yet.
* O' ?& ]2 x4 X8 F# K& v1 H Q: What do we know from the conversation?
, ^8 X/ M; X9 H 解析:可以明显看出,本题的答案为D.其中,另外三项的大部分单词或短语都被读到。”valid”意为“(在一段时间内)有效的”。
4 p/ ~% W1 c( Y9 k" a' x' \ 例题:; ^0 A% Z2 ]7 L4 F. j
2007年6月六级考试第15题0 G0 I+ v9 u7 f2 c9 r, h
A. More money. B. Fair treatment. C. A college education. D. Shorter work hours." g& N9 R# ]/ d4 D y, C- i
原文:1 P! ^! N) x( o0 q, Z! k6 c$ r
W: I hear your boss has a real good impression of you and he is thinking about giving you two more days off each month.
" w7 s& k l, x) d; O M: I hope not. I’d rather get more work hours so I can get enough bucks to help out my two kids at college.
1 [9 T- S4 X- W/ `& l% v Q: What does the man truly want?
6 y4 q( ]# P/ { 解析:准确答案A。More money 替换enough bucks,同义替换,听到的慎选。
/ ~. g# G" c0 V! I, m4 f5 a' W7 b 例题:8 v& B, Z5 T! F g# k6 p
2008年12月六级考试第16题5 `/ F( c2 X8 |
A. Fixing some furniture. B. Repairing the toy train.
4 R. r7 Y/ p }! I4 H8 [6 E/ G4 a C. Reading the instructions. D. Assembling the bookcase.8 w) x$ `2 j, a6 r2 S
原文:
$ @5 n2 H( k- \ M: The instructions on the package say that you need to do some assembly yourself. I’ve spent all afternoon trying in vain to put this bookcase together.* i1 A& C. I) E6 D
W: I know what you mean. Last time I tried to assemble a toy train for my son and I almost gave up.6 l) u) M7 ~# H$ b' W8 s0 @+ Z
Q: What does the man find difficult?+ l# K I; ~( D4 ?0 F
解析:准确答案D。assemble 和put...together同义替换,听到部分的慎选。
, ?2 ^: w, o+ u 长对话和短文听力:视听基本一致原则、同义替换原则、特殊词定位原则: Z$ s" X _' c1 Z& S1 e
视听基本一致的含义是指,若听到的原文和看到的选项基本一致,则选项容易为正确。这一点和小对话的原则恰恰相反,请考生一定注意。- t5 C4 b* R" W% U3 W
同义替换原则,同小对话。2 J6 B# u+ E; {
特殊词定位原则是指,在原文中特殊词(如序数词1st,极端词most、most important、only,逻辑连接词because、since、but、however,以及自问自答的回答部分)后面很可能出现正确答案信息。
4 U9 s0 N# q6 y( ? 例题:( _0 m i _6 x! L1 w1 d
2009年6月六级考试第1道长对话:
9 m- g5 i3 Y! S& F1 |2 u9 q D N Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.! } y+ k+ q" t: a' \1 k0 t7 {5 }1 A! {" V
19. A. Current trends in economic development.
/ s0 p: ]$ c* H5 y B. Domestic issues of general social concern.
1 P5 T. B! u) k3 N2 z C. Stories about Britain’s relations with other nations.+ O" T# `; \' d! a
D. Conflicts and compromises among political parties.
0 b6 b% m' h8 ~9 {% M 20. A. Based on the poll of public opinions.( F7 T6 ?/ d: E
B. By interviewing people who file complaints.
( ^! B' L3 y8 S3 x" o. l( @& m C. By analyzing the domestic and international situation.7 d5 p$ T1 q9 M, z" r
D. Based on public expectations and editors’ judgment.
( B7 M# o) d5 {, t7 U 21. A. Underlying rules of editing.8 `* x+ W# I. _1 M% J, _
B. Practical experience.
( @$ F# D* R, T& }) g% \1 h9 F C. Audience’s feedback. y4 m- C# q r* @
D. Professional qualifications.
4 Q) e/ l# }8 E 答案:BDB |