六级听力题目构成与比例
& P" Z# j: m0 G4 e3 Y C 小对话： 8% 选择题 共8段小对话，8道题 R7 r1 |. a) W" S' Y7 B, p; g2 Q
长对话： 7% 选择题 共2段长对话，7道题
& n3 w* o) w( x* ?- D3 D$ r& k- j! A 短文听力： 10% 选择题 共3篇文章，10道题2 e O! e# r( U6 t7 K" \
复合式听写：10% 听写填空 填8个单词和三句话，放音三遍5 \+ I. g0 _4 f
听力位于考试的卷二部分，共占全卷35%。 c5 j; w0 g/ N6 w7 k& a
六级听力选择题目答题方法点拨+ |- ]$ F0 v1 e( `' e2 Z
一、基本解题思路0 X! M$ o, U: W
小对话：视听反向原则、同义替换原则。3 I& e2 P- _, U6 B
视听反向原则是指，在小对话的题目中，看似明显被读到的选项反而更容易是错的。但须注意，当小对话原文本身较长或生僻词较多时，该原则可能会出现特例，如03年6月第8题。
! i* j) c9 e3 E: }" ?; @" z 同义替换是指，若某一选项中的单词或短语是听力原文中单词或短语的同义形式，则该选项容易为正确。2 B1 l- d0 D0 _; y
例题：+ ^) @, T$ t" w' e9 i
2002年6月六级考试第4题
) b0 f7 q7 k- v0 A! g% ?& Y A. The woman doesn’t think it a problem to get her passport renewed.
1 T( Y- x2 F1 N7 Z. d* j B. The woman has difficulty renewing her passport.! }8 E: I* I. X; `& V! f+ T' _
C. The woman hasn’t renewed her passport yet.
( b* |: f( i5 w D. The woman’s passport is still valid., h, Z' S8 E! |' k
原文：
! B. v, A9 V: H3 Y M: Have you run up against any problems in getting the passport renewed?. j: Z8 f8 j" A; I u% P* m
W: I haven’t started applying yet.9 W9 s$ G3 J P0 c
Q: What do we know from the conversation?
" g3 v/ V; @' f6 C$ k% v 解析：可以明显看出，本题的答案为D.其中，另外三项的大部分单词或短语都被读到。”valid”意为“(在一段时间内)有效的”。
. L) b; A7 A: o 例题：8 {. t( v; @5 W3 k
2007年6月六级考试第15题3 K4 k8 @* q# R$ R, D8 q2 C2 v
A. More money. B. Fair treatment. C. A college education. D. Shorter work hours.0 I" f1 g% L) ]1 \
原文：, a# |% w1 P4 H5 D% B! c( U5 u
W: I hear your boss has a real good impression of you and he is thinking about giving you two more days off each month.
( M. H0 G6 A% { M: I hope not. I’d rather get more work hours so I can get enough bucks to help out my two kids at college.
6 r" J3 S% e% q; j, }5 ^ Q: What does the man truly want?* y% M/ R- O- q' a$ D! ]1 d/ W
解析：准确答案A。More money 替换enough bucks，同义替换，听到的慎选。
) y! ?2 G3 ~9 c9 M& f 例题：
8 C- J" V) n' W% v 2008年12月六级考试第16题
( y' v$ [# O3 x4 g6 {% w- o A. Fixing some furniture. B. Repairing the toy train./ w1 ~: k8 \8 ]$ x, [2 _* B& i
C. Reading the instructions. D. Assembling the bookcase.
, i- l5 b& l7 Y1 u 原文：
0 u; B* i: o5 T8 Q% Z1 F M: The instructions on the package say that you need to do some assembly yourself. I’ve spent all afternoon trying in vain to put this bookcase together.
* L( a7 T4 C8 I( g W: I know what you mean. Last time I tried to assemble a toy train for my son and I almost gave up.8 G1 `4 M& a. G. P. Q8 g* T
Q: What does the man find difficult?
; Z9 \: c% t$ L8 h! {' O3 U 解析：准确答案D。assemble 和put...together同义替换，听到部分的慎选。3 c, l+ c3 r! E) b: \
长对话和短文听力：视听基本一致原则、同义替换原则、特殊词定位原则$ e" E `9 ^5 b, _
视听基本一致的含义是指，若听到的原文和看到的选项基本一致，则选项容易为正确。这一点和小对话的原则恰恰相反，请考生一定注意。
4 R$ x' t. R$ m0 v# r$ p 同义替换原则，同小对话。
5 x5 _1 w O5 W- K 特殊词定位原则是指，在原文中特殊词(如序数词1st，极端词most、most important、only，逻辑连接词because、since、but、however，以及自问自答的回答部分)后面很可能出现正确答案信息。3 g! H$ U" U c; b/ h, C: u
例题：- m( a/ F, q8 j
2009年6月六级考试第1道长对话：9 [& D) _; P) L+ v/ W3 S
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
: V( ~4 `& Y; z+ G. t$ h, U3 Y 19. A. Current trends in economic development.
( L: F' r4 w9 }! J8 D B. Domestic issues of general social concern.# ]3 N- i, W7 U7 n
C. Stories about Britain’s relations with other nations.+ }& [: g3 I3 |( H" D; c8 z- m( b
D. Conflicts and compromises among political parties., L; K1 N N' P- O3 d5 {& n. v
20. A. Based on the poll of public opinions.
# i! H* s* r) E B. By interviewing people who file complaints.# J" H: K9 y* ~8 H
C. By analyzing the domestic and international situation.
* B" @; F; Y- F+ C! T6 F' G D. Based on public expectations and editors’ judgment.; R: M$ w8 c" c) O9 U- |
21. A. Underlying rules of editing.
7 f) o1 ~; v1 F9 H# K5 q& v# ? B. Practical experience.3 n* j. l; P) }1 n' |/ g
C. Audience’s feedback.
2 Y, O+ j ~# q; ~! {8 _3 x D. Professional qualifications.# z3 z& k0 F0 h: Y- e4 d# O5 j
答案：BDB |
发表于 2012-8-14 10:13:42
