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[六级听力] 英语六级辅导:英语六级听力对话题解题原则

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发表于 2012-8-14 10:13:42 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  关于英语六级短对话$ G; Z: T# x' I2 w# M3 @' ~
  除了和英语四级相同的一些视听反向原则(即听到的单词和短语要慎选)和同义词替换原则(即准确答案经常是原文的同义词语的替换)之外,六级的小对话在出题方向上出现过一些明显的特点,总结如下:
" Q8 A5 |" K: A7 i0 n/ e  教授要求严格:例如布置作业很多、考试不容易过,上课要求准时、讲座难度高等等;4 E& l5 _% y% I: R; f
  2002年6月 第9题:/ l, J: |/ v. m1 u- F, P
  M: Erh-erh… Looks like I‘m going to be a little late for class. I hope Pro. Clark doesn’t start on time today.& W- G. k" v5 a4 X1 a2 i# A
  W: Are you kidding? You can set your watch by the time he starts his class.
  R6 W0 |$ u. Q  Q: What can be inferred about Pro. Clark?9 |5 J( l, d' s+ N  S) C* a
  A) He wants his students to be on time for class.
& S) N1 P2 g6 r: E  B) He doesn‘t allow his students to tell jokes in class.
+ }* i' |6 z2 D5 w3 G0 @  C) He is always punctual for his class.' F. t5 g# [; I/ T% U& i9 t. Y1 B4 |7 r
  D) He rarely notices which students are late.5 f/ ^# p' P. k
  解析:男生说:可能我得迟到一会儿了,我希望Clark教授今天没有准点开课。女生回答:开玩笑吧,他每次开始上课(时间都很准,以至于)你都可以对你的表。因此答案选C.
/ ?% D- B1 {4 _/ A* `+ n0 U  2003年1月 第6题
8 N& [: c! h( A! e  W: Professor Smith, I really need the credits to graduate this summer.: g* v. W* Z  X* P
  M: Here at this school the credits are earned, not given.
* |# F! y3 O! q  Q: What do we learn from the conversation?$ O+ |. b% W: X9 c/ _: h5 o) r
  A) The man thinks the woman can earn the credits.
9 D  Y0 b4 ], z1 ]) h8 ?  B) The woman is begging the man to let her pass the exam.$ P1 j/ D8 l+ n5 ^4 f
  C) The woman has to attend a summer course to graduate.7 [7 l% E/ Y6 n, [& I, L4 v+ b1 Q
  D) The woman is going to graduate from summer school.( C% t8 P; z4 t9 Z! D
  解析:女生说:教授,我需要这些学分才能暑假顺利毕业。教授回答:这个学校的学分是挣来的而不是给的。因此答案选B.
5 ?4 V/ X: S6 ~3 x6 H" p- q6 A  另外:作业总是很重的负担,需要了解的是,作业包括各种各样的assignment 、homework 以及reading list。
% w  n! a; t- }  `  2003年6月 第8题中华考试网: P& j1 P% \2 |" u! `3 J+ W# r
  M: Mr. Smith, our history professor, announced we would be doing two papers and three exams this semester. I wonder how I’m going to pull through when two other courses have similar requirements.+ v. G; B# J! {
  W: Well, can‘t you drop one course and pick it up next semester?- n, t3 E, Z+ A# @
  Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
" U7 x, O8 P) ~  A) Do the assignments towards the end of the semester.
" `- K3 _' U8 w  B) Quit the history course and choose another one instead.
% c  w9 S) T- I2 L# A, C* Y  C) Drop one course and do it next semester.
. V1 i0 }6 g" T8 g  D) Take courses with a lighter workload.
& x2 }! Y1 J" c8 Y% o& l  解析:男生抱怨道我们的历史老师Smith宣称这个学期我们要搞定两份论文三次考试。可是别的课程也有类似的要求,我都不知道我该怎么去应付了。女生建议道那你为什么不退一门课呢?下学期再选也不迟啊。因此答案选C。
2 C  A: j' O+ q  预订难以成功:房间、交通或演出的票、商品等都很难订到或买到。5 A  t$ X: h0 ]- g+ g! m
  M: I wonder whether it would be possible to change this double room to two single rooms./ ?5 o* M; p# c+ T, H
  W: Sorry, sir. All the single rooms are occupied. But if you like, I can check with Imperial Hotel to see if they have any.
! d! g# y1 p0 z( c1 {  Q: What’s the woman going to do for the man?  C- [6 Z; M- K2 q
  A) Let him move to a room with two single beds.3 P% F2 Z9 V( S8 j. l8 x; t" S5 \
  B) Check to see if there are any vacancies in her hotel.
7 h6 _9 H4 ~) `2 `/ r8 P, o/ b7 I. a  C) Try to help him find rooms in another hotel.* p; `4 V5 Z4 S
  D) Show him the way to Imperial Hotel.
: z/ d6 G* N, }1 B  F" U. E$ n7 R  解析:中男生说:我不知道能不能把这个双人间换成两个单人间。女生回答:对不起先生,所有的单人间都订满了。如果你想要的话,我可以给你查查帝国饭店看看它们有没有。因此答案选C。7 F8 U. C: j4 R1 F, g6 e4 G& f2 W
  Q22. What is the man’s chief responsibility in the Green Peace organization?8 R2 _0 M9 ]+ f% T% O9 w+ v
  Q23. What has Green Peace been involved in recently?4 D4 ?* {% F0 J! q9 _+ e% ^) p
  Q24. How does Green Peace try to stop people from dumping nuclear waste?
$ ]0 y+ W4 }5 _* a+ E  Q25. What is the woman‘s attitude towards the Green Peace’s campaigns?
# h8 F1 R3 C# J  Keys: ABAD8 M& }& A( H1 R
  解析:做题的时候一定要和短文一样对题目的出题位置有明确的把握,位置感很重要。一般而言,对话时,开头的客套以及问候与结尾的道别结束语很少出题,而对话中段往往才是重点。另外,本段长对话使用到了视听基本一致的原则。24题的考法是长对话中最典型的一种,就是针对动作行为进行发问,考点在于考生需要听明白人物发出的动作是什么,原文的动词harass和选项的harass是一摸一样,属于最简单的考法,而且原文重复两次,因此考生对此即便是不知道 harass是什么意思也能选对。25题的考法是一贯的长对话结尾题,往往以态度判断和结论作为考察对象,此题选项均为态度词,很容易判断,另外,注意到选项呈现“三负一正”的格局,因此答案是显然的。本段长对话的几个特色词汇也需要注意:harass指“骚扰”,绿色和平组织采取“和平骚扰”的方式,影响那些倾倒核废料(dumping nuclear waste)的人们,而没有采取诉诸武力(resorting force)的方式。
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