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[六级听力] 英语六级辅导:英语六级听力对话题解题原则

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发表于 2012-8-14 10:13:42 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  关于英语六级短对话
5 c* L6 Z( H# m% o; r& ^  除了和英语四级相同的一些视听反向原则(即听到的单词和短语要慎选)和同义词替换原则(即准确答案经常是原文的同义词语的替换)之外,六级的小对话在出题方向上出现过一些明显的特点,总结如下:
. k, U: m8 g. ^# H  教授要求严格:例如布置作业很多、考试不容易过,上课要求准时、讲座难度高等等;" l# x/ h$ J% \( m: }
  2002年6月 第9题:
& {9 x: }/ {& ~2 B  M: Erh-erh… Looks like I‘m going to be a little late for class. I hope Pro. Clark doesn’t start on time today.
& B0 x1 R$ b1 y. f, }/ I5 A6 i  W: Are you kidding? You can set your watch by the time he starts his class.+ t+ {$ |9 r3 t; O9 R4 g. h' S
  Q: What can be inferred about Pro. Clark?
% L* B: j, [6 _; R& r7 s0 r) u' Z  A) He wants his students to be on time for class.
! L0 G. n. L! H- K% U2 c3 |  B) He doesn‘t allow his students to tell jokes in class.
/ ^" e) a+ d/ c) Q  C) He is always punctual for his class.8 b) e  J" `3 j, H
  D) He rarely notices which students are late.
( w+ F7 W) c; ^  解析:男生说:可能我得迟到一会儿了,我希望Clark教授今天没有准点开课。女生回答:开玩笑吧,他每次开始上课(时间都很准,以至于)你都可以对你的表。因此答案选C.
: _( \0 V/ r/ k  2003年1月 第6题( d- I+ w6 V# T  p& f( ^
  W: Professor Smith, I really need the credits to graduate this summer.8 N) T# ]- A' c8 Z( C
  M: Here at this school the credits are earned, not given./ C3 ]1 |, a; U) t/ ?9 E
  Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
$ T* J  t& v2 _8 _1 _0 Y  A) The man thinks the woman can earn the credits.- S  f3 v* h9 `$ k+ n
  B) The woman is begging the man to let her pass the exam.4 ?+ E8 x" \# T- [4 q, W  j
  C) The woman has to attend a summer course to graduate.
* e; [! H1 b4 o: |3 \2 e& K  D) The woman is going to graduate from summer school.- ~/ s, d, ]7 U" ~7 \" c
  解析:女生说:教授,我需要这些学分才能暑假顺利毕业。教授回答:这个学校的学分是挣来的而不是给的。因此答案选B.8 U, C, g4 [, N# G" p. ]# M1 U
  另外:作业总是很重的负担,需要了解的是,作业包括各种各样的assignment 、homework 以及reading list。! g' I# T& f2 a' U$ o/ B9 H: R
  2003年6月 第8题中华考试网5 p) h, P+ O. f/ E) m5 V6 A3 n% Q
  M: Mr. Smith, our history professor, announced we would be doing two papers and three exams this semester. I wonder how I’m going to pull through when two other courses have similar requirements.
5 C7 K+ B# S7 ?6 c( C  W: Well, can‘t you drop one course and pick it up next semester?$ V! V$ S! B2 Y  B
  Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?( w1 J8 d) \  {! ^# _! [) ]
  A) Do the assignments towards the end of the semester.
- T/ u4 Y! \' V$ s* B; A5 V  B) Quit the history course and choose another one instead.' O1 [8 d' U! m
  C) Drop one course and do it next semester.
) y0 u& a0 U* J/ C/ G: g  D) Take courses with a lighter workload.0 s, l- r0 }. S0 ?( H" j
  解析:男生抱怨道我们的历史老师Smith宣称这个学期我们要搞定两份论文三次考试。可是别的课程也有类似的要求,我都不知道我该怎么去应付了。女生建议道那你为什么不退一门课呢?下学期再选也不迟啊。因此答案选C。; W+ p' _$ X2 V7 ~0 N
  预订难以成功:房间、交通或演出的票、商品等都很难订到或买到。7 z, X" R3 v' ?3 J5 W
  M: I wonder whether it would be possible to change this double room to two single rooms.
& }$ Y# w0 {5 C; U  W: Sorry, sir. All the single rooms are occupied. But if you like, I can check with Imperial Hotel to see if they have any.( G" a8 q3 B2 p" b5 V
  Q: What’s the woman going to do for the man?
  K" s9 d3 L8 t8 a8 [0 p  A) Let him move to a room with two single beds.
# ]: `3 o; ~; e' p* r( s. O9 ?  B) Check to see if there are any vacancies in her hotel., Z9 w: D! S8 V; L
  C) Try to help him find rooms in another hotel.
# Z2 `6 y; e  q; V% n: h3 l/ J  D) Show him the way to Imperial Hotel.
4 n' j2 d) }# o, j" N. D# @  解析:中男生说:我不知道能不能把这个双人间换成两个单人间。女生回答:对不起先生,所有的单人间都订满了。如果你想要的话,我可以给你查查帝国饭店看看它们有没有。因此答案选C。
7 b! z+ G1 B% S7 v3 z  Q22. What is the man’s chief responsibility in the Green Peace organization?  c0 M' e7 }1 O0 I* Y& }
  Q23. What has Green Peace been involved in recently?# x; m, I/ Q+ c
  Q24. How does Green Peace try to stop people from dumping nuclear waste?
* X) v, B- q3 T# S; D3 O8 i  Q25. What is the woman‘s attitude towards the Green Peace’s campaigns?/ M) A* w7 @( r( j' y/ N
  Keys: ABAD
7 h+ \. h; a; B0 z) K( a  解析:做题的时候一定要和短文一样对题目的出题位置有明确的把握,位置感很重要。一般而言,对话时,开头的客套以及问候与结尾的道别结束语很少出题,而对话中段往往才是重点。另外,本段长对话使用到了视听基本一致的原则。24题的考法是长对话中最典型的一种,就是针对动作行为进行发问,考点在于考生需要听明白人物发出的动作是什么,原文的动词harass和选项的harass是一摸一样,属于最简单的考法,而且原文重复两次,因此考生对此即便是不知道 harass是什么意思也能选对。25题的考法是一贯的长对话结尾题,往往以态度判断和结论作为考察对象,此题选项均为态度词,很容易判断,另外,注意到选项呈现“三负一正”的格局,因此答案是显然的。本段长对话的几个特色词汇也需要注意:harass指“骚扰”,绿色和平组织采取“和平骚扰”的方式,影响那些倾倒核废料(dumping nuclear waste)的人们,而没有采取诉诸武力(resorting force)的方式。
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