英语六级考试听力选择题目答题方法

会计考友

一、基本解题技巧
   
    小对话解题技巧之一：视听反向原则、同义替换原则。
   
    视听反向原则是指，在小对话的题目中，看似明显被读到的选项反而更容易是错的。但须注意，当小对话原文本身较长或生僻词较多时，该原则可能会出现特例，如03年6月第8题。
  同义替换是指，若某一选项中的单词或短语是听力原文中单词或短语的同义形式，则该选项容易为正确。
   
    例题：
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    2010年6月六级考试第11题
   
9 y3 k. R# i" V: L0 C6 W" l    A) The man failed to keep his promise.
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    B) The woman has a poor memory.
   
  K  u! P$ W- c' c; ]5 r: d' B    C) The man borrowed the book from the library.
   
1 E; F0 _& `5 n8 Y    D) The woman does not need the book any more.
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' a9 i* G9 u4 J8 A/ T    原文：
   
    M: Oh, I’m so sorry I forgot to bring along the book you borrowed from the library.
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2 @, j5 S# V# A5 J9 M    W: What a terrible memory you have! Anyway, I won’t need it until Friday night. As long as I can get it by then, OK?
   
, w& u* t; J6 k7 w3 O+ n3 J2 V    Q: What do we learn from this conversation?
   
& O- s  P3 x+ |    解析：可以明显看出，本题的答案为A.其中，另外三项的大部分单词或短语都被读到。
   
    例题：
   
& H, r7 g5 g9 k& j2 Q$ }) w    2010年6月六级考试第13题
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8 B, L( Y; R. Q    A) The printing on her T-shirt has faded.
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! n  z4 b/ x3 m0 _! s! m9 l5 q- d    B) It is not in fashion to have a logo on a T-shirt.
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. n% E* e  }5 W; u    C) She regrets having bought one of the T-shirts.
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/ x; Q1 h' i5 [    D) It is not a good idea to buy the T-shirt.
   
6 r/ G1 e' n+ y" w8 V% e9 Z    原文：
   
    M: I think I’ll get one of those new T-shirts, you know, with the school’s logo on both the front and back.
   
    W: You’ll regret it. They are expensive, and I’ve heard the printing fades easily when you wash them.
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$ C6 J- y4 s" \/ ]    Q: What does the woman mean?
   
    解析：准确答案D。其中A和C中都有若干单词被读中，听到的慎选。

会计考友

例题：
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    2010年6月六级考试第18题
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    A) The speakers will dress formally for the concert.
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    B) The man will return home before going to the concert.
   
$ D- ]+ x- V5 u2 ~0 o) Q3 W    C) It is the first time the speakers are attending a concert.
   
    D) The woman is going to buy a new dress for the concert.
   
# {8 [4 M. Q0 B( E& @    原文：
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    M: Honey, I’ll be going straight to the theatre from work this evening. Could you bring my suit and tie along?
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    W: Sure, it’s the first performance of the State Symphony Orchestra in our city, so suit and tie is a must.
   
    Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
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  S" ?5 h2 ?: n  P( ~    解析：准确答案A。容易错选C，听到的慎选。正确答案A 中，dress formally和suit and tie同义替换。
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7 ~- S6 U1 k' ?$ L' c    小对话解题技巧之二：动作题的处理方式。
   
1 e, P+ }( S) G! c    选项均以动词原形或to do形式开头的题目为动作题。放音时，注意抓情态动词(如could, should, would, may, can, have to, must等)和建议/请求句型(如Why not do…, Will you do…)，其中包含的主要动作即为该题答案。
   
. X( W1 u2 P! j) c# \    例题：
   
    2010年6月六级考试第15题
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    A) Leave Daisy alone for the time being.
   
8 g) R. O5 y3 J  m8 _4 E. U0 n    B) Go see Daisy immediately.
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    C) Apologize to Daisy again by phone.
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    D) Buy Daisy a new notebook.
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% K1 w" D2 |: n1 ^3 C' ?; W    原文：
   
    M: Daisy was furious yesterday because I lost her notebook. Should I go see her and apologize to again?
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    W: Well, if I were you, I’d let her cool off a few days before I approach her.
   
* C6 F3 c3 I' F- k2 F  V    Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
   
    解析：准确答案A。这是一道动作题，原文中出现建议句型if I were you, I’d…所以答案即是…let her cool off a few days before I approach her的同义替换形式。此题另一难点在于A选项中短语for the time being意思是“目前暂时”。
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