英语六级考试听力选择题目答题方法

会计考友

一、基本解题技巧
   
    小对话解题技巧之一：视听反向原则、同义替换原则。
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    视听反向原则是指，在小对话的题目中，看似明显被读到的选项反而更容易是错的。但须注意，当小对话原文本身较长或生僻词较多时，该原则可能会出现特例，如03年6月第8题。
  同义替换是指，若某一选项中的单词或短语是听力原文中单词或短语的同义形式，则该选项容易为正确。
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( P4 M3 }& i! k1 v5 `4 L    例题：
   
    2010年6月六级考试第11题
   
    A) The man failed to keep his promise.
   
    B) The woman has a poor memory.
   
9 Y. @" s, [" K# S, H    C) The man borrowed the book from the library.
   
    D) The woman does not need the book any more.
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    原文：
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    M: Oh, I’m so sorry I forgot to bring along the book you borrowed from the library.
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2 R& L! Q" A7 w, g5 j: z    W: What a terrible memory you have! Anyway, I won’t need it until Friday night. As long as I can get it by then, OK?
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    Q: What do we learn from this conversation?
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, b7 t% R8 l7 d+ Z    解析：可以明显看出，本题的答案为A.其中，另外三项的大部分单词或短语都被读到。
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/ o" m0 _. i- [  a: i    例题：
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    2010年6月六级考试第13题
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7 n3 J$ K5 A% J    A) The printing on her T-shirt has faded.
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, ]$ u1 ~9 _, p3 s    B) It is not in fashion to have a logo on a T-shirt.
   
4 D; Q* C9 r5 Y3 N    C) She regrets having bought one of the T-shirts.
   
) N2 C7 G! T! N& B+ |( o2 h: O% }    D) It is not a good idea to buy the T-shirt.
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    原文：
   
    M: I think I’ll get one of those new T-shirts, you know, with the school’s logo on both the front and back.
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. _: _- Q4 o, K+ g2 ?, C: @3 H# z    W: You’ll regret it. They are expensive, and I’ve heard the printing fades easily when you wash them.
   
    Q: What does the woman mean?
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4 A6 c! g5 R1 l/ ~    解析：准确答案D。其中A和C中都有若干单词被读中，听到的慎选。

会计考友

例题：
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    2010年6月六级考试第18题
   
    A) The speakers will dress formally for the concert.
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    B) The man will return home before going to the concert.
   
9 [! O% b% c5 x" C! A    C) It is the first time the speakers are attending a concert.
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8 f' `3 m" v+ o' y" G7 M    D) The woman is going to buy a new dress for the concert.
   
    原文：
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  U& i! ^5 G) e' q" l4 g. Y    M: Honey, I’ll be going straight to the theatre from work this evening. Could you bring my suit and tie along?
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    W: Sure, it’s the first performance of the State Symphony Orchestra in our city, so suit and tie is a must.
   
3 b% K" N. ]& t! v/ t1 `, I4 w5 m9 e    Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
   
% H% a$ P& d( m  s5 m    解析：准确答案A。容易错选C，听到的慎选。正确答案A 中，dress formally和suit and tie同义替换。
   
9 l/ |# Q& r1 i" G# u# ]6 i& {    小对话解题技巧之二：动作题的处理方式。
   
    选项均以动词原形或to do形式开头的题目为动作题。放音时，注意抓情态动词(如could, should, would, may, can, have to, must等)和建议/请求句型(如Why not do…, Will you do…)，其中包含的主要动作即为该题答案。
   
% Y9 D, a  v& `; P    例题：
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4 a8 H3 f! k* Z    2010年6月六级考试第15题
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    A) Leave Daisy alone for the time being.
   
    B) Go see Daisy immediately.
   
/ g' g! u% _- u    C) Apologize to Daisy again by phone.
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    D) Buy Daisy a new notebook.
   
; H% v! u0 X+ r; R, ?    原文：
   
- u! `3 g. B' O, H1 ^6 K/ G    M: Daisy was furious yesterday because I lost her notebook. Should I go see her and apologize to again?
   
    W: Well, if I were you, I’d let her cool off a few days before I approach her.
   
- L* m( K) D  a/ H    Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
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5 P1 E8 s4 u1 o) l( `/ i    解析：准确答案A。这是一道动作题，原文中出现建议句型if I were you, I’d…所以答案即是…let her cool off a few days before I approach her的同义替换形式。此题另一难点在于A选项中短语for the time being意思是“目前暂时”。
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