英语六级考试听力选择题目答题方法

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一、基本解题技巧
   
3 S+ p0 R  K/ j# C9 O    小对话解题技巧之一：视听反向原则、同义替换原则。
   
% ~6 y$ w, D- \' _    视听反向原则是指，在小对话的题目中，看似明显被读到的选项反而更容易是错的。但须注意，当小对话原文本身较长或生僻词较多时，该原则可能会出现特例，如03年6月第8题。
$ U  S9 e0 @6 c4 ?# i) @" r4 H  同义替换是指，若某一选项中的单词或短语是听力原文中单词或短语的同义形式，则该选项容易为正确。
   
' k" V6 O6 c5 Z; J* r; X    例题：
   
+ z( D. ]! Y( T9 w2 U, O* ?    2010年6月六级考试第11题
   
    A) The man failed to keep his promise.
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* c' s5 K( f( k+ H2 u% V& E% v$ {    B) The woman has a poor memory.
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# }9 e: A; `6 R5 q1 d2 e    C) The man borrowed the book from the library.
   
, ~- G' ~2 @4 j$ s4 x# ?4 d' u    D) The woman does not need the book any more.
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: T% o) u$ Z# x( f    原文：
   
( \- R% G; [. j+ F4 Z    M: Oh, I’m so sorry I forgot to bring along the book you borrowed from the library.
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    W: What a terrible memory you have! Anyway, I won’t need it until Friday night. As long as I can get it by then, OK?
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    Q: What do we learn from this conversation?
   
    解析：可以明显看出，本题的答案为A.其中，另外三项的大部分单词或短语都被读到。
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    例题：
   
    2010年6月六级考试第13题
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    A) The printing on her T-shirt has faded.
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( T' C7 @; X# b$ z9 \1 Y6 z. a7 f    B) It is not in fashion to have a logo on a T-shirt.
   
% `& x+ t- M/ X2 j; z9 M" g$ E    C) She regrets having bought one of the T-shirts.
   
. K" B, F$ Q& Y% I    D) It is not a good idea to buy the T-shirt.
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    原文：
   
    M: I think I’ll get one of those new T-shirts, you know, with the school’s logo on both the front and back.
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: D% A+ s: C! y# C  A- Z    W: You’ll regret it. They are expensive, and I’ve heard the printing fades easily when you wash them.
   
2 w4 y* K1 {& r! A% O    Q: What does the woman mean?
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    解析：准确答案D。其中A和C中都有若干单词被读中，听到的慎选。

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例题：
   
( U/ f. e  Q) o    2010年6月六级考试第18题
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4 p' }+ N0 Z6 z" l* ^: e    A) The speakers will dress formally for the concert.
   
& m3 J; \: Z6 d: O5 s5 s9 w+ \    B) The man will return home before going to the concert.
   
/ A: r# ]# V) G4 W$ \    C) It is the first time the speakers are attending a concert.
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    D) The woman is going to buy a new dress for the concert.
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    原文：
   
    M: Honey, I’ll be going straight to the theatre from work this evening. Could you bring my suit and tie along?
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    W: Sure, it’s the first performance of the State Symphony Orchestra in our city, so suit and tie is a must.
   
1 e- V; r/ D+ c8 s( M# n    Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
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    解析：准确答案A。容易错选C，听到的慎选。正确答案A 中，dress formally和suit and tie同义替换。
   
' h$ R# f! t) g    小对话解题技巧之二：动作题的处理方式。
   
    选项均以动词原形或to do形式开头的题目为动作题。放音时，注意抓情态动词(如could, should, would, may, can, have to, must等)和建议/请求句型(如Why not do…, Will you do…)，其中包含的主要动作即为该题答案。
   
0 s$ X- u5 S6 U0 }3 |' c    例题：
   
. C7 O: S# `; E  ?    2010年6月六级考试第15题
   
    A) Leave Daisy alone for the time being.
   
    B) Go see Daisy immediately.
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    C) Apologize to Daisy again by phone.
   
. m7 \+ I, W, t' V    D) Buy Daisy a new notebook.
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% Y) M- \8 c& k" f% j! e  k' K    原文：
   
    M: Daisy was furious yesterday because I lost her notebook. Should I go see her and apologize to again?
   
- f4 i' U1 V6 Z3 ]    W: Well, if I were you, I’d let her cool off a few days before I approach her.
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: V' L' ]8 w+ D1 D* W* f6 j3 Z    Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
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    解析：准确答案A。这是一道动作题，原文中出现建议句型if I were you, I’d…所以答案即是…let her cool off a few days before I approach her的同义替换形式。此题另一难点在于A选项中短语for the time being意思是“目前暂时”。
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